Visible light communications (VLC) is the name given to an optical wireless communication system that carries information by modulating light in the visible spectrum (400–700 nm) that is principally used for illumination [1–3]. The communications signal is encoded on top of the illumination light. Interest in VLC has grown rapidly with the growth of high power light emitting diodes (LEDs) in the visible spectrum. The motivation to use the illumination light for communication is to save energy by exploiting the illumination to carry information and, at the same time, to use technology that is “green” in comparison to radio frequency (RF) technology, while using the existing infrastructure of the lighting system.
标签： Communication Visible Light
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Today wireless is becoming the leader in communication choices among users. It is not anymore a backup solution for nomadic travellers but really a newmoodnaturallyusedeverywhereevenwhenthewiredcommunicationsare possible. Many technologies evolve then continuously, changing the telecom- munication world. We talk about wireless local area networks (WLANs), wire- less personal area networks (WPANs), wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), wireless wide area networks (WWANs), mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and mesh networks. Since we can find today a multitude of wireless technologies we decided to group a numberofcomplementarytechnologiesintoonedocumenttomakeiteasierfor areadertounderstandsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofeachmedia.
标签： TM Bluetooth Zigbee Wi-Fi WiMax and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
This book is concerned with integrated circuits and systems for wireless and mobile communications. Circuit techniques and implementation of reconfigurable low-voltage and low-power single-chip CMOS transceivers for multiband and multi- mode universal wireless communications are the focus of the book. Applications encompass both long-range mobile cellular communications (GSM and UMTS) and short-range wireless LANs (IEEE802.11 and Bluetooth). Recent advances in research into transceiver architecture, RF frontend, analogue baseband, RF CAD and automatic testing are reported.
标签： Communication Wireless Circuits Systems and
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
This paper reviews key factors to practical ESD protection design for RF and analog/mixed-signal (AMS) ICs, including general challenges emerging, ESD-RFIC interactions, RF ESD design optimization and prediction, RF ESD design characterization, ESD-RFIC co-design technique, etc. Practical design examples are discussed. It means to provide a systematic and practical design flow for whole-chip ESD protection design optimization and prediction for RF/AMS ICs to ensure 1 st Si design success.
标签： ESD_protection_for_RF_and_AMS_ICs
上传时间： 2020-06-05
上传用户：shancjb
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are miniature systems composed ofintegratedelectricalandmechanicalpartstosenseand/orcontrolthingsonaµmscale. The concept of MEMS is attributed to Richard Feynman’s famous talk on December 29th, 1959 [2,3]. Dr. Feynman foresaw many aspects of future MEMS development with his insight in microphysics. In particular, material properties in the µm scale are differentfrombulkpropertiesandthescalingdownofintegratedcircuits(IC)fabrication technology has been a major driving force of MEMS development.
标签： Performance High MEMS RF
上传时间： 2020-06-06
上传用户：shancjb
Over many years, RF-MEMS have been a hot topic in research at the technology and device level. In particular, various kinds of mechanical Si-MEMS resonators and piezoelectric BAW (bulk acoustic wave) resonators have been developed. The BAW technology has made its way to commercial products for passive RF filters, in particular for duplexers in RF transceiver front ends for cellular communica- tions. Beyond their use in filters, micromachined resonators can also be used in conjunction with active devices in innovative circuits and architectures.
标签： MEMS-based Circuits Systems and
上传时间： 2020-06-06
上传用户：shancjb
GaN is an already well implanted semiconductor technology, widely diffused in the LED optoelectronics industry. For about 10 years, GaN devices have also been developed for RF wireless applications where they can replace Silicon transistors in some selected systems. That incursion in the RF field has open the door to the power switching capability in the lower frequency range and thus to the power electronic applications. Compared to Silicon, GaN exhibits largely better figures for most of the key specifications: Electric field, energy gap, electron mobility and melting point. Intrinsically, GaN could offer better performance than Silicon in terms of: breakdown voltage, switching frequency and Overall systems efficiency.
标签： GaN-on-Si Displace and SiC Si
上传时间： 2020-06-07
上传用户：shancjb
To a quantum mechanic the whole universe is one godawful big interacting wavefunction ? but to the rest of us, it’s a world full of separate and distinguishable objects that hurt us when we kick them. At a few months of age, human children recognize objects, expect them to be permanent and move continuously, and display surprise when they aren’t or don’t. We associate visual, tactile, and in some cases audible and olfactory sensations with identifiable physical things. We’re hardwired to understand our environment as being composed of separable things with specific properties and locations. We understand the world in terms of what was where when.
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
随着我国现代经济发展水平的不断提高，城市井盖数目逐渐增加。由于较多井盖被盗，致使路面形成陷阱，危害到过往车辆和行人安全。本文提出了一种基于ＺｉｇＢｅｅ无线网络的智能安全监控系统，解决分布式布控困难、不能实时监控、成本较高的问题。融合ＧＰＲＳ网络，设计相应的嵌入式网关和Ｗｅｂ服务器，实现了对缺失井盖的精确定位、自动报警功能。
上传时间： 2021-10-27
上传用户：
使用片式磁珠和片式电感的原因：是使用片式磁珠还是片式电感主;要还在于应用。在谐振电路中需要使用片式电感。而需要消除不需要的EMI噪声时，使用片式磁珠是最佳的选择。 磁珠是用来吸收超高频信号，象-一些RF电路，PLL，振荡电路，含超高频存储器电路（DDRSDRAM，RAMBUS等）都需要在电源输入部分加磁珠。而电感是一种蓄能元件，用在LC振荡电路，中低频的滤波电路等，其应用频率范围很少超过错50MHZ。 磁珠专用于抑制信号线、电源线上的高频噪声和尖峰干扰，还具有吸收静电脉冲的能力。磁珠的功能主要是消除存在于传输线结构（PCB电路）中的RF噪声，RF能量是叠加在直流传输电平上的交流正弦波成分，直流成分是需要的有用信号，而射频RF能量却是无用的电磁干扰沿着线路传输和辐射（EMI）。要消除这些不需要的信号能量，使用片式磁珠扮演高频电阻的角色（衰减器），该器件允许直流信号通过，而滤除交流信号。通常高频信号为30MHz以上，然而，低频信号也会受到片式磁珠的影响
标签： pcb
上传时间： 2021-11-06
上传用户：xsr1983
