Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：stvnash
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：pans0ul
分析了调幅信号和载波信号之间的相位差与调制信号的极性的对应关系,得出了相敏检波电路输出电压的极性与调制信号的极性有对应关系的结论。为了验证相敏检波电路的这一特性,给出3 个电路方案,分别选用理想元件和实际元件,采用Multisim 对其进行仿真实验,直观形象地演示了相敏检波电路的鉴相特性,是传统的实际操作实验所不可比拟的。关键词:相敏检波;鉴相特性;Multisim;电路仿真 Abstract : The corresponding relation between modulation signal polarity and difference phases of amplitudemodulated signal and the carrier signal ,the polarity of phase2sensitive detecting circuit output voltage and the polarity of modulation signal are correspondent . In order to verify this characteristic ,three elect ric circuit s plans are produced ,idea element s and actual element s are selected respectively. Using Multisim to carry on a simulation experiment ,and then demonst rating the phase detecting characteristic of the phase sensitive circuit vividly and directly. Which is t raditional practical experience cannot be com pared.Keywords :phase sensitive detection ;phase2detecting characteristic ;Multisim;circuit simulation
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：guanhuihong
第一章 基 础 知 识由电阻、电容、电感等集中参数元件组成的电路称为集中电路。1.1 电路与电路模型1.2 电路分析的基本变量1.3 电阻元件和独立电源元件1.4 基尔霍夫定律1.5 受 控 源1.6 两类约束和KCL，KVL方程的独立性1.1 电路与电路模型1.电路2.电路的形式与功能 电路的功能基本上可以分成两大类。一类是用来实现电能的转换、传输和分配。电路的另一类功能则是在信息网络中，用来传递、储存、加工和处理各种电信号。 图1-2所示的是通信网的基本组成框图。通常把输入电路的信号称为激励，而把经过电路传输或处理后的信号称为响应。 3.电路模型与集中电路 构成电路的设备和器件统称为电路部件，常用的电路部件有电池、发电机、信号发生器、电阻器、电容器、电感线圈、变压器、晶体管及集成电路等。 基本的电路参数有3个，即电阻、电容和电感。 基本的集中参数元件有电阻元件、电感元件和电容元件，分别用图1-3(a)，(b)和(c)来表示。
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：1966649934
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：落花无痕
三极管代换手册下载 前言 使用说明 三极管对照表 A B C D E F G H K L M …… 外形与管脚排列图
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：zjf3110
在高速数字电路飞速发展的今天，信号的频率不断提高, 信号完整性设计在P C B设计中显得日益重要。其中由于传输线效应所引起的信号反射问题是信号完整性的一个重要方面。本文研究分析了高速PCB 设计中的反射问题的产生原因，并利用HyperLynx 软件进行了仿真，最后提出了相应的解决方法。
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：2728460838
具有OBFL功能的电路板经配置后，可以把故障相关数据存储在非易失性存储器中，并可在日后加以检索和显示以用于故障分析。这些故障记录有助于电路板故障的事后检查。要实现OBFL系统功能，需要同时使用软硬件。在硬件方面，需要：a)确定给出电路板件故障信息的板载OBFL资源(如温度感应器、存储器、中断资源、电路板ID，等等)；b)在电路板或者系统出现故障时用以保存故障信息的板载非易失性存储。OBFL软件的作用是在正常的电路板运行以及电路板故障期间配置电路板变量并将其作为OBFL记录存储在非易失性存储中。OBFL软件还应具备一定的智能，能够分析多项出错事件、记录和历史故障记录，以逐步缩小范围的方式确认故障原因。这种分析可以大大减轻故障排查工作，否则将有大量的OBFL记录需要故障分析工程师手动核查。
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：1595690
工艺流程波峰焊中的成型工作，是生产过程中效率最低的部分之一，相应带来了静电损坏风险并使交货期延长，还增加了出错的机会。双面贴装A面布有大型IC器件，B面以片式元件为主充分利用PCB空间，实现安装面积最小化，效率高单面混装* 如果通孔元件很少，可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式一面贴装、另一面插装* 如果通孔元件很少，可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：哈哈hah
Pspice教程课程内容：在这个教程中，我们没有提到关于网络表中的Pspice 的网络表文件输出，有关内容将会在后面提到!而且我想对大家提个建议：就是我们不要只看波形好不好，而是要学会分析，分析不是分析的波形，而是学会分析数据，找出自己设计中出现的问题!有时候大家可能会看到，其实电路并没有错，只是有时候我们的仿真设置出了问题，需要修改。有时候是电路的参数设计的不合理，也可能导致一些莫明的错误!我觉得大家做一个分析后自己看看OutFile文件!点,就可以看到详细的情况了!基本的分析内容：1．直流分析2．交流分析3．参数分析4．瞬态分析进阶分析内容：1． 最坏情况分析.2． 蒙特卡洛分析3． 温度分析4． 噪声分析5． 傅利叶分析6． 静态直注工作点分析数字电路设计部分浅谈附录A: 关于Simulation Setting的简介附录B： 关于测量函数的简介附录C：关于信号源的简介
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：plsee
