FPGA片内FIFO读写测试Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档说明 使用 FPGA

FPGA片内FIFO读写测试Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档说明，使用 FPGA 内部的 FIFO 以及程序对该 FIFO 的数据读写操作。FPGA型号Cyclone4E系列中的EP4CE6F17C8，Quartus版本17.1。

timescale 1ns / 1ps

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

module fifo_test(

input clk,           //50MHz时钟

input rst_n              //复位信号，低电平有效

);

//-----------------------------------------------------------

localparam      W_IDLE      = 1;

localparam      W_FIFO     = 2; 

localparam      R_IDLE      = 1;

localparam      R_FIFO     = 2; 

reg[2:0]  write_state;

reg[2:0]  next_write_state;

reg[2:0]  read_state;

reg[2:0]  next_read_state;

reg[15:0] w_data;    //FIFO写数据

wire      wr_en;    //FIFO写使能

wire      rd_en;    //FIFO读使能

wire[15:0] r_data; //FIFO读数据

wire       full;  //FIFO满信号 

wire       empty;  //FIFO空信号 

wire[8:0]  rd_data_count; 

wire[8:0]  wr_data_count; 

///产生FIFO写入的数据

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)

begin

if(rst_n == 1'b0)

write_state <= W_IDLE;

else

write_state <= next_write_state;

end

always@(*)

begin

case(write_state)

W_IDLE:

if(empty == 1'b1)               //FIFO空， 开始写FIFO

next_write_state <= W_FIFO;

else

next_write_state <= W_IDLE;

W_FIFO:

if(full == 1'b1)                //FIFO满

next_write_state <= W_IDLE;

else

next_write_state <= W_FIFO;

default:

next_write_state <= W_IDLE;

endcase

end

assign wr_en = (next_write_state == W_FIFO) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; 

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)

begin

if(rst_n == 1'b0)

w_data <= 16'd0;

else

   if (wr_en == 1'b1)

    w_data <= w_data + 1'b1;

else

          w_data <= 16'd0;

end

///产生FIFO读的数据

always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)

begin

if(rst_n == 1'b0)

read_state <= R_IDLE;

else

read_state <= next_read_state;

end

always@(*)

begin

case(read_state)

R_IDLE:

if(full == 1'b1)               //FIFO满, 开始读FIFO

next_read_state <= R_FIFO;

else

next_read_state <= R_IDLE;

R_FIFO:

if(empty == 1'b1)   

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