在现代通信系统中，电话语音的频带被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范围内，带来了语音可懂度和自然度的降低。为了在不增加额外成本的前提下提高语音的可懂度和自然度，进行了电话语音频带扩展的研究。提出了一种改进的基于码本映射的语音带宽扩展算法：在码本映射的过程中，使用加权系数来得到映射码本。客观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音的谱失真度比用一般的码本映射降低至少2%。主观测试结果表明，用此算法得到的宽带语音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
上传时间： 2014-12-29
上传用户：15501536189
A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：Wwill
Abstract: Counterfeiting as an international industry covers virtually everything made or manufactured,from auto parts to purses and watches to prescription drugs. In contrast to other counterfeit items, the
上传时间： 2013-12-13
上传用户：阿谭电器工作室
Vishay新型功率MOSFET采用反向导引TO-252DPAK封装
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：immanuel2006
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：aysyzxzm
虚拟仪器（virtual instrumention）是基于计算机的仪器。计算机和仪器的密切结合是目前仪器发展的一个重要方向。粗略地说这种结合有两种方式，一种是将计算机装入仪器，其典型的例子就是所谓智能化的仪器。随着计算机功能的日益强大以及其体积的日趋缩小，这类仪器功能也越来越强大，目前已经出现含嵌入式系统的仪器。另一种方式是将仪器装入计算机。以通用的计算机硬件及操作系统为依托，实现各种仪器功能。虚拟仪器主要是指这种方式。下面的框图反映了常见的虚拟仪器方案。 虚拟仪器的主要特点有： n 尽可能采用了通用的硬件，各种仪器的差异主要是软件。 n 可充分发挥计算机的能力，有强大的数据处理功能，可以创造出功能更强的仪器。 n 用户可以根据自己的需要定义和制造各种仪器。 虚拟仪器实际上是一个按照仪器需求组织的数据采集系统。虚拟仪器的研究中涉及的基础理论主要有计算机数据采集和数字信号处理。目前在这一领域内，使用较为广泛的计算机语言是美国NI公司的labview。 虚拟仪器的起源可以追朔到20世纪70年代，那时计算机测控系统在国防、航天等领域已经有了相当的发展。PC机出现以后，仪器级的计算机化成为可能，甚至在Microsoft公司的Windows诞生之前，NI公司已经在Macintosh计算机上推出了labview2.0以前的版本。对虚拟仪器和labview长期、系统、有效的研究开发使得该公司成为业界公认的权威。 普通的PC有一些不可避免的弱点。用它构建的虚拟仪器或计算机测试系统性能不可能太高。目前作为计算机化仪器的一个重要发展方向是制定了VXI标准，这是一种插卡式的仪器。每一种仪器是一个插卡，为了保证仪器的性能，又采用了较多的硬件，但这些卡式仪器本身都没有面板，其面板仍然用虚拟的方式在计算机屏幕上出现。这些卡插入标准的VXI机箱，再与计算机相连，就组成了一个测试系统。VXI仪器价格昂贵，目前又推出了一种较为便宜的PXI标准仪器。 虚拟仪器研究的另一个问题是各种标准仪器的互连及与计算机的连接。目前使用较多的是IEEE 488或GPIB协议。未来的仪器也应当是网络化的。
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：gaoliangncepu
ADS to MDK 转换例程由西安毕博制作的MDK指导视频，下载后打开Realview mdk1.htm页面即可播放，内容包括：模拟仿真、开发环境的建立、启动代码概述等，是您尽快上手MDK的好工具
上传时间： 2013-12-21
上传用户：dalidala
We offer a broad line of high performance low dropout (LDO) linear regulators with fasttransient response, excellent line and load regulation, and very wide input voltage rangefrom 0.9V to 100V. Output currents range from 20mA to 10A, with positive, negative andmultiple output versions available. Many devices offer output voltage operation <0.8V andsome feature operation as low as 0V, even with a single supply. Most are stable with ceramicoutput capacitors. LDO regulators can be applied in virtually any application.
上传时间： 2013-11-15
上传用户：努力努力再努力
Abstract: This application note discusses a design for a phantom antenna power-supply system compatible with theDigital Satellite Equipment Control (DiSEqC) communication standard, using the MAX16948 automotive dual, highvoltageLDO/switch. The presented application circuit provides a remote antenna power supply and also enables onewaycommunication from the radio head unit to the remote antenna. This system architecture offers flexibility inDiSEqC tone-burst frequency choice (100Hz to 30kHz), enabling users the ability to select the best frequency for theirapplication.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：fnhhs
Abstract: Engineers often wish that radio susceptibility (RS) or radio immunity could be cured with an antibiotic, a vaccine, or someform of cure-all. Unfortunately, solving the RS problem is not that easy. Indeed, the laws of physics apply. In this article we discusssources of RS. We also offer tips and hints to protect systems, power supplies, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and electroniccomponents from radio frequency interference.
标签： Susceptibility Radio 无线电干扰
上传时间： 2014-12-30
上传用户：旗鱼旗鱼
