InGaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor lasers come in threetypes: VCSELs and two types of EELs. The VCSEL, asits name implies, emits vertically, normal to the planeof the device, owing to cavity mirrors grown withinthe epitaxial material itself. The VCSEL’s circular beamhas a numerical aperture (NA) of roughly 0.2, or a fullangle of approximately 25 degrees.
标签： tof
上传时间： 2022-02-12
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Agilent 34401A Service Guide.pdfIEC Measurement Category II includes electrical devices connected to mains at an outlet on a branch circuit. Such devices include most small appliances, test equipment, and other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in permanently installed electrical devices such as the main circuit-breaker panel, sub-panel disconnect boxes, or permanently wired motors. Such devices and circuits are subject to overvoltages that may exceed the protection limits of the 34401A. Note: Voltages above 300 VAC may be measured only in circuits that are isolated from mains. However, transient overvoltages are also present on circuits that are isolated from mains. The Agilent 34401A are designed to safely withstand occasional transient overvoltages up to 2500 Vpk. Do not use this equipment to measure circuits where transient overvoltages could exceed this level. Additional Notices Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirement. The affixed product label (see below) indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this product is classified as a "Monitoring and Control instrumentation" product. Do not dispose in domestic household waste. To return unwanted products, contact your local Agilent office, or see www.agilent.com/environment/product for more information. Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set The Agilent 34401A is compatible with the Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set described below. Test Lead Ratings Test Leads - 1000V, 15A Fine Tip Probe Attachments - 300V, 3A Mini Grabber Attachment - 300V, 3A SMT Grabber Attachments - 300V, 3A Operation The Fine Tip, Mini Grabber, and SMT Grabber attachments plug onto the probe end of the Test Leads. Maintenance If any portion of the Test Lead Set is worn or damaged, do not use. Replace with a new Agilent 3413
标签： agilent
上传时间： 2022-02-20
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电子书-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540页A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
标签： RTL verilog hdl
上传时间： 2022-03-21
上传用户：canderile
随着科技发展及工业4.0 进程推进,机械臂应用范围越来越广,并演化出各种各样的机械臂,如码垛机械臂、焊接机械臂、装配机械臂以及手术机械臂等。现利用solidworks 进行三维建模,设计制作一款基于stm32f103c8t6 单片机的主从式桌面级机械臂,该机械臂包括一个主动机械臂和一个从动机械臂,采用蓝牙传输信号方式进行同步运动,并且详细介绍了该机械臂材料选择、结构设计、工作原理、组成部分和设计特点。With the development of science and technology and the advancement of Industry 4.0, the application range of the mechanical arm has become wider and wider, and various types of mechanical arms, such as palletizing robot arms, welding robot arms, assembly robot arms, and surgical robot arms, have been developed. Now using solidworks for 3D modeling, design and manufacture a master-slave desktop-level robot arm based on stm32f103c8t6 single-chip microcomputer. The robot arm includes an active robot arm and a slave robot arm, which uses Bluetooth to transmit signals for synchronous motion. The material selection, structural design, working principle, components and design features of the manipulator are introduced.
标签： stm32f103c8t6 单片机
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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1. Preface2. The concept2.2. Prescience 2.3. Reading guide 2.4. Abbreviations 2.5. Version management3. Hardware3.2. ESP32 3.3.2. Hardware schema 3.3.3. DHT22 and level shifter 3.3.4. Geekcreit® ESP32 Development Board4. Software4.2. Installatie van GIT 4.3. Installatation of the ESP32 Core 4.4. Installation of the Xtensa and ESP32 Tools 4.5. Python 4.5.1. Install Python 4.5.2. Installation of pySerial and EspTool 4.6. Test the software installation5. The ESP32 IoT project 5.1.1. WiFi connection 5.1.2. Setup date and time 5.1.3. MQTT connection 5.1.4. Determining temperature and humidity 5.2. IOT_ESP32_Project source6. Test6.2. ESP32, NodeJS, MongoDB en Mosca 6.2.1. Start MongoDB 6.2.2. Start NodeJS Express serve and Mosca broker 6.2.3. Start the ESP32 6.2.4. Start an Chrome browser
上传时间： 2022-04-05
上传用户：kingwide
文章针对800×600象素的 TFT LCD，介绍了LCD显示原理、TFT元件特性、TFT-LCD的结构及驱动原理，重点进行了 TFT-LCD周边驱动电路设计，包括栅（行）驱动电路和源〔列）驱动电路。栅驱动芯片，内部主要包括逻辑控制电路、双向移位寄存器、电平位移电路和4-Level输出电路。本文设计了一种多模式工作的栅驱动电路，其中控制电路包含左右移位控制、输入输出控制、分段清零、工作模式选择，且相互之间必须进行互相配合。可根据应用场合的不同，而选择不同的工作模式。列驱动芯片，首先分析其工作原理，并对内部两个关键电路进行设计：并行输入串行输出电路和用于实现λ校正的DA变换电路。并采用两种方式实现了DA转换，一种是利用高低电压组合；另一种是采用高低位译码电路来实现。在此基础上，为了能够降低列驱动芯片的功耗，对列驱动芯片的结构进行了改进，并对改进后的缓冲电路进行了设计，采用 Hspice对芯片内部的模块电路进行仿真，仿真结果表明，所设计的驱动芯片基本能够满足所需的要求，并对栅驱动电路进行版图设计关键词：TFT LCD电平位移栅驱动列驱动科学技术的发展日新月异，显示技术也在发生一场革命，随着显示技术的突破及市场需求的急剧增长，使得以液晶显示（LCD）为代表的平板显示（FPD）技术迅速崛起。目前竞争最激烈的平板显示器有四个品种：场致发射平板显示器（FED）、等离子体平板显示器（PDP）、薄膜晶体管液晶平板显示器（TFT-ICD）和有机电致发光显示器（OLED）。而由于 TFT-LCD在亮度、对比度、功耗、寿命、体积和重量等方面的优势，从而得到广泛的关注和应用
上传时间： 2022-04-22
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基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器 我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心，通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法，并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器，大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法，使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作，由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
标签： tms320f28035 芯片
上传时间： 2022-05-08
上传用户：zhanglei193
le flows through MOS channel while Ih flows across PNP transistor Ih= a/(1-a) le, IE-le+lh=1/(1-a)' le Since IGBT has a long base PNP, a is mainly determined by ar si0 2ar= 1/cosh(1/La), La: ambipolar diff length a-0.5 (typical value)p MOSFET channel current (saturation), le=U"Cox"W(2"Lch)"(Vc-Vth)le Thus, saturated collector current Ic, sat=1/(1-a)"le=-1/(1-a)"UCox"W/(2Lch)"(Vo-Vth)2Also, transconductance gm, gm= 1/(1-a)"u' Cox W/Lch*(Vo-Vth)Turn-On1. Inversion layer is formed when Vge>Vth2. Apply positive collector bias, +Vce3. Electrons flow from N+ emitter to N-drift layer providing the base current for the PNP transistor4. Since J1 is forward blased, hole carriers are injected from the collector (acts as an emitter).5. Injected hole carriers exceed the doping level of N-drift region (conductivity modulation). Turn-Off1. Remove gate bias (discharge gate)2. Cut off electron current (base current, le, of pnp transistor)
标签： igbt
上传时间： 2022-06-20
上传用户：wangshoupeng199
The GD32F103xx device is a 32-bit general-purpose microcontroller based on the ARM?Cortex?-M3 RISC core with best ratio in terms of processing power, reduced power consumption and peripheral set. The Cortex?-M3 is a next generation processor core whichis tightly coupled with a Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), SysTick timer and advanced debug support.The GD32F103xx device incorporates the ARM ' Cortex?-M3 32-bit processor core operating at 108 MHz frequency with Flash accesses zero wait states to obtain maximumefficiency. It provides up to 3 MB on-chip Flash memory and up to 96 KB SRAM memory. An extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. The devices offer up to three 12-bit ADCs, up to two 12-bit DACs, up to ten general-purpose
标签： gd32f103
上传时间： 2022-07-23
上传用户：aben
The following table covers the main features offered by the MT7628KN and MT7628AN. Overall, the MT7628KN supports the requirements of an entry level AP/router, while the more advanced MT7628AN supports a number of interfaces together with a large maximum RAM capacity.Features· Embedded MIPS24KEc (575/580 MHz) with 64KBl-Cache and 32KB D-Cache·2T2R 2.4GHz with 300 Mbps PHY data rate· Legacy 802.11b/g and HT 802.11n modes·20/40 MHz channel bandwidth· Reverse Data Grant(RDG)· Maximal Ratio Combining(MRC)· Space Time Block Coding(STBC)· MCM 8 Mbytes DDR1 KGD(MT7628KN)·16-bit DDR1/2 up to 128/256 Mbytes(MT7628AN/KN)· SPI/SD-XC/eMMC·x1 USB 2.0 Host,x1 Ple Root Complex·5-port 10/100 FE PHY
标签： mt7628
上传时间： 2022-07-25
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