针对嵌入式机器视觉系统向独立化、智能化发展的要求,介绍了一种嵌入式视觉系统--智能相机。基于对智能相机体系结构、组成模块和图像采集、传输和处理技术的分析,对国内外的几款智能相机进行比较。综合技术发展现状,提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平台,并提出智能相机的发展方向。分析结果表明,该系统设计可以实现脱离PC运行,完成图像获取与分析,并作出相应输出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ,which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture, component modules and image acquisition, transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad, the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design, the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上传时间: 2013-11-14
上传用户:无聊来刷下
Hyperlynx仿真应用:阻抗匹配.下面以一个电路设计为例,简单介绍一下PCB仿真软件在设计中的使用。下面是一个DSP硬件电路部分元件位置关系(原理图和PCB使用PROTEL99SE设计),其中DRAM作为DSP的扩展Memory(64位宽度,低8bit还经过3245接到FLASH和其它芯片),DRAM时钟频率133M。因为频率较高,设计过程中我们需要考虑DRAM的数据、地址和控制线是否需加串阻。下面,我们以数据线D0仿真为例看是否需要加串阻。模型建立首先需要在元件公司网站下载各器件IBIS模型。然后打开Hyperlynx,新建LineSim File(线路仿真—主要用于PCB前仿真验证)新建好的线路仿真文件里可以看到一些虚线勾出的传输线、芯片脚、始端串阻和上下拉终端匹配电阻等。下面,我们开始导入主芯片DSP的数据线D0脚模型。左键点芯片管脚处的标志,出现未知管脚,然后再按下图的红线所示线路选取芯片IBIS模型中的对应管脚。 3http://bbs.elecfans.com/ 电子技术论坛 http://www.elecfans.com 电子发烧友点OK后退到“ASSIGN Models”界面。选管脚为“Output”类型。这样,一样管脚的配置就完成了。同样将DRAM的数据线对应管脚和3245的对应管脚IBIS模型加上(DSP输出,3245高阻,DRAM输入)。下面我们开始建立传输线模型。左键点DSP芯片脚相连的传输线,增添传输线,然后右键编辑属性。因为我们使用四层板,在表层走线,所以要选用“Microstrip”,然后点“Value”进行属性编辑。这里,我们要编辑一些PCB的属性,布线长度、宽度和层间距等,属性编辑界面如下:再将其它传输线也添加上。这就是没有加阻抗匹配的仿真模型(PCB最远直线间距1.4inch,对线长为1.7inch)。现在模型就建立好了。仿真及分析下面我们就要为各点加示波器探头了,按照下图红线所示路径为各测试点增加探头:为发现更多的信息,我们使用眼图观察。因为时钟是133M,数据单沿采样,数据翻转最高频率为66.7M,对应位宽为7.58ns。所以设置参数如下:之后按照芯片手册制作眼图模板。因为我们最关心的是接收端(DRAM)信号,所以模板也按照DRAM芯片HY57V283220手册的输入需求设计。芯片手册中要求输入高电平VIH高于2.0V,输入低电平VIL低于0.8V。DRAM芯片的一个NOTE里指出,芯片可以承受最高5.6V,最低-2.0V信号(不长于3ns):按下边红线路径配置眼图模板:低8位数据线没有串阻可以满足设计要求,而其他的56位都是一对一,经过仿真没有串阻也能通过。于是数据线不加串阻可以满足设计要求,但有一点需注意,就是写数据时因为存在回冲,DRAM接收高电平在位中间会回冲到2V。因此会导致电平判决裕量较小,抗干扰能力差一些,如果调试过程中发现写RAM会出错,还需要改版加串阻。
上传时间: 2013-12-17
上传用户:debuchangshi
a8259 可编程中断控制 altera提供 The a8259 is designed to simplify the implementation of the interrupt interface in 8088 and 8086 based microcomputer systems. The device is known as a programmable interrupt controller. The a8259 receives and prioritizes up to 8 interrupts, and in the cascade mode, this can be expanded up to 64 interrupts. An asynchronous reset and a clock input have been added to improve operation and reliability.
上传时间: 2015-01-02
上传用户:panpanpan
Q01、如何使一条走线至两个不同位置零件的距离相同? 您可先在Design/Rule/High Speed/Matched Net Lengths的规则中来新增规则设定,最 后再用Tools/EqualizeNet Lengths 来等长化即可。 Q02、在SCHLIB中造一零件其PIN的属性,如何决定是Passive, Input, I/O, Hi- Z,Power,…..?在HELP中能找到说明吗?市面有关 SIM?PLD?的书吗?或贵公司有讲义? 你可在零件库自制零件时点选零件Pin脚,并在Electrical Type里,可以自行设定PIN的 属性,您可参考台科大的Protel sch 99se 里 面有介绍关于SIM的内容。 Q03、请问各位业界前辈,如何能顺利读取pcad8.6版的线路图,烦请告知 Protel 99SE只能读取P-CAD 2000的ASCII档案格式,所以你必须先将P-CAD8.6版的格式 转为P-CAD 2000的档案格式,才能让Protel读取。
标签: Protel
上传时间: 2013-11-07
上传用户:tangsiyun
微电脑型RS-485显示电表(24*48mm/48*96mm) 特点: 5位数RS-485显示电表 显示范围-19999-99999位數 通訊协议Modbus RTU模式 宽范围交直流兩用電源設計 尺寸小,穩定性高 主要规格: 显示范围:-19999~99999 digit RS-485传输速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective RS-485通讯位址: "01"-"FF" RS-485通讯协议: Modbus RTU mode 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 10.16 mm (0.4") (MMX-RS-11X) Red high efficiency LEDs high 20.32 mm (0.8") (MMX-RS-12X) Red high efficiency LEDs high 10.16 mm (0.4")x2 (MMX-RS-22X) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 记忆方式: Non-volatile E²PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/power) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上传时间: 2015-01-03
上传用户:feitian920
Logger iButton devices have gained a lot of popularity with researchers. Although free evaluation software is easy to use and welldocumented, the choices and inputs that need to be made can sometimes be challenging. This application note explains technicalterms that are common with temperature logger iButtons and how they relate to each other. Additionally, it presents an algorithm tohelp users choose the necessary input parameters, including the sample rate based on a user's needs and the available memory tostore the data.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:xywhw1
Delta-sigma ADCs, with their high accuracy and high noiseimmunity, are ideal for directly measuring many typesof sensors. Nevertheless, input sampling currents canoverwhelm high source impedances or low-bandwidth,micropower signal conditioning circuits. The LTC®2484family of delta sigma converters solves this problem bybalancing the input currents, thussimplifying or eliminatingthe need for signal conditioning circuits.
上传时间: 2015-01-03
上传用户:潜水的三贡
在集成电路内建自测试的过程中,电路的测试功耗通常显著高于正常模式产生的功耗,因此低功耗内建自测试技术已成为当前的一个研究热点。为了减少被测电路内部节点的开关翻转活动率,研究了一种随机单输入跳变(Random Single Input Change,RSIC)测试向量生成器的设计方案,利用VHDL语言描述了内建自测试结构中的测试向量生成模块,进行了计算机模拟仿真并用FPGA(EP1C6Q240C8)加以硬件实现。实验结果证实了这种内建自测试原理电路的正确性和有效性。
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:llwap
The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:tian126vip
Semiconductor memory, card readers, microprocessors,disc drives, piezoelectric devices and digitally based systemsfurnish transient loads that a voltage regulator mustservice. Ideally, regulator output is invariant during a loadtransient. In practice, some variation is encountered andbecomes problematic if allowable operating voltage tolerancesare exceeded. This mandates testing the regulatorand its associated support components to verify desiredperformance under transient loading conditions. Variousmethods are employable to generate transient loads, allowingobservation of regulator response
上传时间: 2013-11-21
上传用户:semi1981