The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上传时间： 2013-10-24
上传用户：hbsunhui
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：dianxin61
多功能高集成外围器件6. 1 多功能高集成外围器件82371PCI的英文名称：Peripheral Component Interconnect （外围部件互联PCI总线）；82371是PCI总线组件。ISA是：Industry Standard Architecture（工业标准体系结构）IDE是 （Integrated Device Electronics）集成电路设备简称PIIX4PIIX4器件（芯片）的特点1、是一种支持Pentium和PentiumII微处理器的部件。2、82371对ISA桥来说，是一种多功能PCI总线。3、对可移动性和桌面深绿色环境均提供支持。4、电源管理逻辑。5、被集成化的IDE控制器。6、增强了性能的DMA控制器。 （7）基于两个82C59的中断控制器。（8）基于82C54芯片的定时器。（9）USB（Universal Serial Bus）通用串行总线。（10）SMBus系统管理总线。（11）实时时钟（12）顺应Microsoft Win95所需的功能其芯片的逻辑框图如图6-1所示。 PIIX4芯片逻辑框图6.1.1 概述PIIX4芯片是一个多功能的PCI器件，图6-2 是82371在系统中扮演的角色。（续上图）1. PCI与EIO之间的桥（PIIX4芯片）桥是不对程的，是各类不同标准总线与PCI总线连接，82371AB桥也可理解为一种总线转换译码器和控制器，桥内包含复杂的协议总线信号和缓冲器。(1).在PCI系统内，当PIIX4操作时，它总是作为系统内各种模块的主控设备，如USB和DMA控制器、IDE总线和分布式DMA的主控设备等，而且总是以ISA主控设备的名义出现。(2). 在向ISA总线或IDE总线进行传送操作的传送周期期间作为从属设备使用，并对内部寄存器译码。PIIX4芯片（桥）的配置(1).可以把PIIX4芯片配置成整个ISA总线，或ISA总线的子集，也可扩展成EIO总线。在使用EIO总线时，可以把未使用的信号配置成通用的输入和输出。(2).PIIX4可直接驱动5个ISA插槽；(3).能提供字节-交换逻辑、I/O的恢复支持、等待状态的生成以及SYSCLK的生成。(4).提供X-BUS键盘控制器芯片、BIOS芯片、实时时钟芯片、二级微程序器等的选择。2. IDE接口（总线主控设备的权利和同步DMA方式）IDE接口为4个IDE的设备提供支持，比如IDE接口的硬盘和CD-ROM等。注意：目前硬盘接口有5类：IDE、SCSI、Fibre Channel、IEEE1394和USB等。IDE口几乎在PC机最多，因为便宜。SCSI多用于服务器和集群机。IDE的PIO IDE速率：14MB/s；而总线主控设备IDE的速率：33MB/s在PIIX4芯片的IDE系统内，配有两个各次独立的IDE信号通道。3. 具有兼容性的模块—DMA、定时器/计数器、中断控制器等（1）在PIIX4内的两各82C37 DMA控制器经逻辑的组合，产生7个独立的可编程通道。通道[0：3]是通过与8个二进位的硬件连线实现的。通过以字节为单位的计数进行传送。而通道[5：7]是通过16个二进位的连线实现的，以字为单位的计数进行传送。（2）DMA控制器还能通过PCI总线，处理旧的DMA的两个不同的方法提供支持。（3）计数/定时器模块在功能上与82C54等价。（4）中断控制器与ISA兼容，其功能是两个82C59的功能之和。
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：3到15
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
标签： synchronous Emulating serial
上传时间： 2014-01-31
上传用户：z1191176801
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
标签： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上传时间： 2014-02-27
上传用户：zhangzhenyu
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上传时间： 2014-01-24
上传用户：zl5712176
基于单片机的汽车多功能报警系统设计The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer刘法治赵明富宁睡达(河 南 科 技 学 院 ，新 乡 453 00 3)摘要介绍了一种基于单片机控制的汽车多功能报警系统，它能对汽车的润滑系统油压、制动系统气压、冷却系统温度、轮胎欠压及防盗进行自动检测，并在发现异常情况时，发出声光报警。阐述了该报警系统的硬件组成及软件设计方法。关键词单片机传感器数模转换报警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly场thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions厂The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽车多功能报苦器硬件系统设计根据 系 统 实际需要和产品性价比，选用ATMEL公司新生产的采用CMOs工艺的低功耗、高性能8位单片机AT89S52作为系统的控制器。AT89S52的片内有8k Bytes LSP Flash闪烁存储器，可进行100(〕次写、擦除操作;256Bytes内部数据存储器(RAM);3 2 根可编程输N输出线;2个可编程全双工串行通道;看门狗(WTD)电路等。系统由传感器、单片机、模数转换器、无线信号发射电路、指示灯驱动电路、声光报警驱动电KD一9563，发出三声二闪光。并触发一个高电平，驱动无线信号发射电路。
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：gxmm
为了扩大监控范围，提高资源利用率，降低系统成本，提出了一种多通道视频切换的解决方案。首先从视频信号分离出行场信号，然后根据行场信号由DSP和FPGA产生控制信号，控制多路视频通道之间的切换，从而实现让一个视频处理器同时监控不同场景。实验结果表明，该方案可以在视频监控告警系统中稳定、可靠地实现视频通道的切换。 Abstract: To expand the scope of monitoring， improve resource utilization， reduce system cost， a multiple video channels signal switching method is pointed out in this paper. First， horizontal sync signal and field sync signal from the video signal are separated， then control signal according to the sync signal by DSP and FPGA is generated to control the switching between multiple video channels. Thus， it achieves to make a video processor to monitor different place. Experimental results show that the method can realize video channel switching reliably， and is applied in the video monitoring warning system successfully.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：不懂夜的黑
中文版详情浏览：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
标签： UltraScale Xilinx 架构
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：瓦力瓦力hong
