针对当前安检力学试验机所能完成的试验种类单一、自动化程度低等问题，提出一种以ATmega128单片机为核心控制器的安检力学试验机的设计。详细阐述了该安检力学试验机各个组成部分的设计原理和方案，并且给出了各部分的软件设计思想和操作流程。经过大量测试试验表明：设计的安检力学试验机可以完成多达十余种的力学安检试验，完全符合相关国家标准，并且具有数据采集精度高、传输速度快、操作安全简便等特点，实现了安检设备的多功能化、数字化和自动化。 Abstract: Currently， many mechanical security testing machines have only one function. The degree of automation of them is low. To solve those problems， a new kind of mechanical security testing machine， using ATmega128 micro-controller as its core controller， has been advanced. It describes the components of the machine. The principles and the scheme in the designing processes are presented in detail， and the software architecture and the operation processes of each part are given. After having done many testing， we have reached the following conclusions: the mechanical security testing machine presented can do over ten mechanical security tests complying with related national standards. It has high data acquisition accuracy and high transmission speed. The operation of the machine is simple and safe. In general， this machine is a multi-functional， highly automatic， digitalized security testing device.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：a67818601
keil c51 v9.01此版不是汉化中文版，是英文版来的。ARM发布Keil μVision4集成开发环境(IDE)，用来在微控制器和智能卡设备上创建、仿真和调试嵌入式应用。 μVision4 IDE是为增强开发人员的工作效率设计的，有了它可以更快速、更高效地开发和检验程序。通过μVision4 IDE中引入的灵活的窗口管理系统，开发人员可以使用多台监视器，在可视界面任何地方全面控制窗口放置。 新用户界面可以更好地利用屏幕空间，更有效地组织多个窗口，为开发应用提供整齐高效的环境。 μVision4在μVision3的成功经验的基础上增加了：* System Viewer (系统查看程序)窗口，提供了设备外围寄存器信息，这些信息可以在System Viewer窗口内部直接更改。* Debug Restore Views (调试恢复视图)允许保存多个窗口布局，为程序分析迅速选择最适合的调试视图。* Multi-Project Workspace(多项目工作空间)为处理多个并存的项目提供了简化的方法，如引导加载程序和应用程序。* 为基于ARM Cortex 处理器的MCU提供了Data and instruction trace(数据和指令追踪)功能。* 扩展了Device Simulation(设备仿真)功能以支持许多新设备，如Luminary、NXP和东芝生产的基于ARM Cortex-M3处理器的MCU；Atmel SAM7/9；及新的8051衍生品，如Infineon XC88x和SiLABS 8051Fxx。* 支持许多debug adapter interfaces(调试适配器接口)，包括ADI miDAS Link、Atmel SAM-ICE、Infineon DAS和ST-Link。
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：qingdou
NEC 16位MCU参考手册 The 78K0R/IC3 is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller that uses a 78K0R CPU core and incorporates peripheral functions, such as ROM/RAM, a multi-function timer, a multi-function serial interface, an A/D converter, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a comparator, a real-time counter, and a watchdog timer.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：努力努力再努力
SDRAM的原理和时序 SDRAM内存模组与基本结构 我们平时看到的SDRAM都是以模组形式出现，为什么要做成这种形式呢？这首先要接触到两个概念：物理Bank与芯片位宽。1、 物理Bank 传统内存系统为了保证CPU的正常工作，必须一次传输完CPU在一个传输周期内所需要的数据。而CPU在一个传输周期能接受的数 据容量就是CPU数据总线的位宽，单位是bit（位）。当时控制内存与CPU之间数据交换的北桥芯片也因此将内存总线的数据位宽 等同于CPU数据总线的位宽，而这个位宽就称之为物理Bank（Physical Bank，下文简称P-Bank）的位宽。所以，那时的内存必须要组织成P-Bank来与CPU打交道。资格稍老的玩家应该还记 得Pentium刚上市时，需要两条72pin的SIMM才能启动，因为一条72pin -SIMM只能提供32bit的位宽，不能满足Pentium的64bit数据总线的需要。直到168pin-SDRAM DIMM上市后，才可以使用一条内存开机。不过要强调一点，P-Bank是SDRAM及以前传统内存家族的特有概念，RDRAM中将以通道（Channel）取代，而对 于像Intel E7500那样的并发式多通道DDR系统，传统的P-Bank概念也不适用。2、 芯片位宽 上文已经讲到SDRAM内存系统必须要组成一个P-Bank的位宽，才能使CPU正常工作，那么这个P-Bank位宽怎么得到呢 ？这就涉及到了内存芯片的结构。 每个内存芯片也有自己的位宽，即每个传输周期能提供的数据量。理论上，完全可以做出一个位宽为64bit的芯片来满足P-Ban k的需要，但这对技术的要求很高，在成本和实用性方面也都处于劣势。所以芯片的位宽一般都较小。台式机市场所用的SDRAM芯片 位宽最高也就是16bit，常见的则是8bit。这样，为了组成P-Bank所需的位宽，就需要多颗芯片并联工作。对于16bi t芯片，需要4颗（4×16bit=64bit）。对于8bit芯片，则就需要8颗了。以上就是芯片位宽、芯片数量与P-Bank的关系。P-Bank其实就是一组内存芯片的集合，这个集合的容量不限，但这个集合的 总位宽必须与CPU数据位宽相符。随着计算机应用的发展，
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：zhuimenghuadie
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial, asynchronous, multi-master communication protocol forconnecting electronic control modules, sensors and actuators in automotive and industrial applications.With the SJA1000, Philips Semiconductors provides a stand-alone CAN controller which is more than a simpleeplacement of the PCA82C200.Attractive features are implemented for a wide range of applications, supporting system optimization, diagnosisand maintenance.
标签： Stand-alone contro 1000 SJA
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：yxgi5
The PCA9540B is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register.
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：nshark
The PCA9519 is a 4-channel level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater that enables theprocessor low voltage 2-wire serial bus to interface with standard I2C-bus or SMBus I/O.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling the I2C-bus or SMBusmaximum capacitance of 400 pF on the higher voltage side. The SDA and SCL pins areover-voltage tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9519 is unpowered.
标签： 4channel transla level 9519
上传时间： 2013-11-19
上传用户：jisiwole
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
标签： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上传时间： 2014-12-28
上传用户：潜水的三贡
The PCA9542A is a 1-of-2 bidirectional translating multiplexer, controlled via the I2C-bus.The SCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to two SCx/SDx downstream pairs, or channels.Only one SCx/SDx channel is selected at a time, determined by the contents of theprogrammable control register. Two interrupt inputs, INT0 and INT1, one for each of theSCx/SDx downstream pairs, are provided. One interrupt output, INT, which acts as anAND of the two interrupt inputs, is provided.
上传时间： 2013-12-07
上传用户：europa_lin
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
上传时间： 2014-11-22
上传用户：xcy122677
