Fun. We (your authors) wanted a word to describe our ultimate goal for this book, as well as a word we hope you (our reader) will use to describe it, and that’s the one we chose. There are others goals, of course, but in the end, when you’ve finished the book, we’re hoping you’ll have enjoyed the activities described in these pages. Many books use the Introduction to explain exactly what the book is about, what the reader will learn, what the reader needs (a skill or maybe an item or piece of software), and what the reader will be left with when that last page is completed. And this Introduction will do those things, but … hopefully it’ll make you excited to get started.
标签： Adventures Arduino Station Escape Gemini from
上传时间： 2020-06-09
上传用户：shancjb
I can remember buying my first electronic calculator. I was teaching a graduate level statistics course and I had to have a calculator with a square root function. Back in the late 1960s, that was a pretty high-end requirement for a calculator. I managed to purchase one at the “educational discount price” of $149.95! Now, I look down at my desk at an ATmega2560 that is half the size for less than a quarter of the cost and think of all the possibilities built into that piece of hardware. I am amazed by what has happened to everything from toasters to car engines. Who-da-thunk-it 40 years ago?
上传时间： 2020-06-09
上传用户：shancjb
A kinematically redundant manipulator is a serial robotic arm that has more independently driven joints than are necessary to define the desired pose (position and orientation) of its end-effector. With this definition, any planar manipulator (a manipulator whose end-effector motion is restrained in a plane) with more than three joints is a redundant manipulator. Also, a manipulator whose end-effector can accept aspatialposeisaredundant manipulator ifithas morethan sixindependently driven joints. For example, the manipulator shown in Fig. 1.1 has two 7-DOF arms mounted on a torso with three degrees of freedom (DOFs). This provides 10 DOFs for each arm. Since the end-effector of each arm can have a spatial motion with six DOFs, the arms are redundant.
标签： Autonomous Modeling Planning Robots Path
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
This paper presents a new type of electromagnetic damper with rotating inertial mass that has been devel oped to control the vibrations of structures subjected to earthquakes. The electromagnetic inertial mass damper (EIMD) consists of a ball screw that converts axial oscillation of the rod end into rotational motion of the internal flflywheel and an electric generator that is turned by the rotation of the inner rod. The EIMD is able to generate a large inertial force created by the rotating flflywheel and a variable damping force devel oped by the electric generator. Device performance tests of reduced-scale and full-scale EIMDs were under taken to verify the basic characteristics of the damper and the validity of the derived theoretical formulae. Shaking table tests of a three-story structure with EIMDs and earthquake response analyses of a building with EIMDs were conducted to demonstrate the seismic response control performance of the EIMD. The EIMD is able to reduce story drifts as well as accelerations and surpasses conventional types of dampers in reducing acceleration responses.
标签： electromagnetic response Seismic control using
上传时间： 2021-11-04
上传用户：a1293065
FPGA片内FIFO读写测试Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档说明，使用 FPGA 内部的 FIFO 以及程序对该 FIFO 的数据读写操作。FPGA型号Cyclone4E系列中的EP4CE6F17C8，Quartus版本17.1。timescale 1ns / 1ps//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////module fifo_test( input clk, //50MHz时钟 input rst_n //复位信号，低电平有效 );//-----------------------------------------------------------localparam W_IDLE = 1;localparam W_FIFO = 2; localparam R_IDLE = 1;localparam R_FIFO = 2; reg[2:0] write_state;reg[2:0] next_write_state;reg[2:0] read_state;reg[2:0] next_read_state;reg[15:0] w_data; //FIFO写数据wire wr_en; //FIFO写使能wire rd_en; //FIFO读使能wire[15:0] r_data; //FIFO读数据wire full; //FIFO满信号 wire empty; //FIFO空信号 wire[8:0] rd_data_count; wire[8:0] wr_data_count; ///产生FIFO写入的数据always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin if(rst_n == 1'b0) write_state <= W_IDLE; else write_state <= next_write_state;endalways@(*)begin case(write_state) W_IDLE: if(empty == 1'b1) //FIFO空， 开始写FIFO next_write_state <= W_FIFO; else next_write_state <= W_IDLE; W_FIFO: if(full == 1'b1) //FIFO满 next_write_state <= W_IDLE; else next_write_state <= W_FIFO; default: next_write_state <= W_IDLE; endcaseendassign wr_en = (next_write_state == W_FIFO) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0; always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin if(rst_n == 1'b0) w_data <= 16'd0; else if (wr_en == 1'b1) w_data <= w_data + 1'b1; else w_data <= 16'd0; end///产生FIFO读的数据always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)begin if(rst_n == 1'b0) read_state <= R_IDLE; else read_state <= next_read_state;endalways@(*)begin case(read_state) R_IDLE: if(full == 1'b1) //FIFO满, 开始读FIFO next_read_state <= R_FIFO; else next_read_state <= R_IDLE; R_FIFO: if(empty == 1'b1)
上传时间： 2021-12-19
上传用户：20125101110
LTC2756 18位乘法串行输入电流输出数模转换器DAC模块ALTIUM原理图+PCB文件，硬件4层板设计，大小为66mmx39mm，ALTIUM设计的工程文件，包括完整的原理图和PCB文件，可以做为你的设计参考。 原理图器件列表： Library Component Count : 14 Name Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AD8397ARDZ Imported Capacitor CAP.,1uF,X74,10V,10%,1206 Header 10X1 2.54 Header, 100mil, 2x1_1Header, 100mil, 2x1, Tin plated, TH Header, 100mil, 3x1 Header, 100mil, 3x1, Tin plated, TH KJDZ-2 快接端子 LT1012 LT1012 LT1360 LT1360 LTC2054_1 LTC2054 LTC2756AIG LTC2756AIG LTC6244 Imported LTC6655 LTC6655 Resistor RES.,1K OHMS,5%,1/16W,0603 SMA-KE CONNECTOR, SHEILDED, END LAUNCH JACK, GOLD PLATED, FOR 0.062 PCB, EDGE MOUNTED
标签： 数模转换器
上传时间： 2021-12-22
上传用户：
Agilent 34401A Service Guide.pdfIEC Measurement Category II includes electrical devices connected to mains at an outlet on a branch circuit. Such devices include most small appliances, test equipment, and other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in permanently installed electrical devices such as the main circuit-breaker panel, sub-panel disconnect boxes, or permanently wired motors. Such devices and circuits are subject to overvoltages that may exceed the protection limits of the 34401A. Note: Voltages above 300 VAC may be measured only in circuits that are isolated from mains. However, transient overvoltages are also present on circuits that are isolated from mains. The Agilent 34401A are designed to safely withstand occasional transient overvoltages up to 2500 Vpk. Do not use this equipment to measure circuits where transient overvoltages could exceed this level. Additional Notices Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC This product complies with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking requirement. The affixed product label (see below) indicates that you must not discard this electrical/electronic product in domestic household waste. Product Category: With reference to the equipment types in the WEEE directive Annex 1, this product is classified as a "Monitoring and Control instrumentation" product. Do not dispose in domestic household waste. To return unwanted products, contact your local Agilent office, or see www.agilent.com/environment/product for more information. Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set The Agilent 34401A is compatible with the Agilent 34138A Test Lead Set described below. Test Lead Ratings Test Leads - 1000V, 15A Fine Tip Probe Attachments - 300V, 3A Mini Grabber Attachment - 300V, 3A SMT Grabber Attachments - 300V, 3A Operation The Fine Tip, Mini Grabber, and SMT Grabber attachments plug onto the probe end of the Test Leads. Maintenance If any portion of the Test Lead Set is worn or damaged, do not use. Replace with a new Agilent 3413
标签： agilent
上传时间： 2022-02-20
上传用户：
电子书-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540页A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
标签： RTL verilog hdl
上传时间： 2022-03-21
上传用户：canderile
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
上传用户：
S32K1xx Series Reference Manual 用户手册--2029页 Supports S32K116, S32K118, S32K142, S32K144, S32K146, and S32K148S32K是一款符合AEC-Q100规范、基于32位ARM Cortex-M4F和Cortex-M0+内核的MCU，适用于通用汽车和高可靠性工业应用。The S32K1xx product series further extends the highly scalable portfolio of Arm® Cortex®-M0+/M4F MCUs in the automotive industry. It builds on the legacy of the KEA series, while introducing higher memory options alongside a richer peripheral set extending capability into a variety of automotive applications. With a 2.70–5.5 V supply and focus on automotive environment robustness, the S32K product series devices are well suited to a wide range of applications in electrically harsh environments, and are optimized for cost-sensitive applications offering low pin-count options. The S32K product series offers a broad range of memory, peripherals, and package options. It shares common peripherals and pin counts, allowing developers to migrate easily within an MCU family or among the MCU families to take advantage of more memory or feature integration. This scalability allows developers to use the S32K product series as the standard for their end product platforms, maximizing hardware and software reuse and reducing time to market
标签： S32K116 S32K118 S32K142 S32K144
上传时间： 2022-04-16
上传用户：jason_vip1
