PLL(Phase Locked Loop): 为锁相回路或锁相环,用来统一整合时钟信号,使高频器件正常工作,如内存的存取资料等。PLL用于振荡器中的反馈技术。 许多电子设备要正常工作,通常需要外部的输入信号与内部的振荡信号同步。一般的晶振由于工艺与成本原因,做不到很高的频率,而在需要高频应用时,由相应的器件VCO,实现转成高频,但并不稳定,故利用锁相环路就可以实现稳定且高频的时钟信号。
上传时间: 2021-07-23
上传用户:紫阳帝尊
基于TMS320F2812 光伏并网发电模拟装置PROTEL设计原理图+PCB+软件源码+WORD论文文档,硬件采用2层板设计,PROTEL99SE 设计的工程文件,包括完整的原理图和PCB文件,可以做为你的学习设计参考。 摘要:本文实现了一个基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片的光伏并网发电模拟装置,采用直流稳压源和滑动变阻器来模拟光伏电池。通过TMS320F2812 DSP芯片ADC模块实时采样模拟电网电压的正弦参考信号、光伏电池输出电压、负载电压电流反馈信号等。经过数据处理后,用PWM模块产生实时的SPWM 波,控制MOSFET逆变全桥输出正弦波。本文用PI控制算法实现了输出信号对给定模拟电网电压的正弦参考信号的频率和相位跟踪,用恒定电压法实现了光伏电池最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),从而达到模拟并网的效果。另外本装置还实现了光伏电池输出欠压、负载过流保护功能以及光伏电池输出欠压、过流保护自恢复功能、声光报警功能、孤岛效应的检测、保护与自恢复功能。系统测试结果表明本设计完全满定设计要求。关键词:光伏并网,MPPT,DSP Photovoltaic Grid-connected generation simulator Zhangyuxin,Tantiancheng,Xiewuyang(College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University)Abstract: This paper presents a photovoltaic grid-connected generation simulator which is based on TMS320F2812 DSP, with a DC voltage source and a variable resistor to simulate the characteristic of photovoltaic cells. We use the internal AD converter to real-time sampling the referenced grid voltage signal, outputting voltage of photovoltaic, feedback outputting voltage and current signal. The PWM module generates SVPWM according to the calculation of the real-time sampling data, to control the full MOSFET inverter bridge output sine wave. We realized that the output voltage of the simulator can track the frequency and phase of the referenced grid voltage with PI regulation, and the maximum photovoltaic power tracking with constant voltage regulation, thereby achieved the purpose of grid-connected simulation. Additionally, this device has the over-voltage and over-current protection, audible and visual alarm, islanding detecting and protection, and it can recover automatically. The testing shows that our design is feasible.Keywords: Photovoltaic Grid-connected,MPPT,DSP 目录引言 11. 方案论证 11.1. 总体介绍 11.2. 光伏电池模拟装置 11.3. DC-AC逆变桥 11.4. MOSFET驱动电路方案 21.5. 逆变电路的变频控制方案 22. 理论分析与计算 22.1. SPWM产生 22.1.1. 规则采样法 22.1.2. SPWM 脉冲的计算公式 32.1.3. SPWM 脉冲计算公式中的参数计算 32.1.4. TMS320F2812 DSP控制器的事件管理单元 42.1.5. 软件设计方法 62.2. MPPT的控制方法与参数计算 72.3. 同频、同相的控制方法和参数计算 8
标签: tms320f2812 光伏 并网发电 模拟 protel pcb
上传时间: 2021-11-02
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本书是 Marc Thompson 博士 20 年模拟电路设计和教学经验的总结,讲述了模拟电路与系统设计中常用的直观分析方法。本书提出了“模拟电路直观方法学”,力图帮助学生和设计人员摆脱复杂的理论推导与计算,充分利用直观知识来应对模拟电路工程设计挑战。全书共分为 16 章,内容涵盖了二极管、晶体管、放大器、滤波器、反馈系统等模拟电路的基本知识与设计方法。本书大纲第 1 章与第 2 章为介绍性材料。第 1 章是本书的引言,同时介绍了模拟电路设计的发展动机,其中引用了一些精选的历史事件。第 2 章讲述后续章节中用到地重要的信号处理概念,以使读者们能够跟上作者的思路。第 3 章至第 8 章讲述双极性器件的物理学原理、双极性结型晶体管 (bipolar junction transistor, BJT) 、晶体管放大器,以及用于带宽估计与开关速度分析的近似技术。第 9 章讲述 CMOS 管和 CMOS 管放大器的基础知识。前面章节介绍的用于放大器设计的带宽估计技术也同样适用于 CMOS 管器件。第 10 章讲述 晶体管的开关效应。晶体管是如何实现导通和关闭呢?又如何估计它的开关速度呢?第 11 章回顾反馈系统 (feedback system) 的基本知识以及设计稳定反馈系统的伯德图 / 相位裕度方法 (Bod plot / phase margin) 。第 12 章和第 13 章讲述实际运算放大器的设计、使用和限制,包括电压反馈 (voltage-feedback) 以及电流反馈 (current-feedback) 放大器。第 14 章讲述模拟低通滤波器设计的基本知识,包括巴特沃思 (Butterworth) 、切比雪夫 (Chebyshev) 、椭圆 (elliptic) 以及贝塞尔 (Bessel) 滤波器的无源梯形实现和胡源实现。第 15 章讲述实际电路设计问题,比如 PCB 版图设计规则、无源器件的使用和限制等。第 16 章是一些有用的设计技术和设计技巧的大杂烩,这些内容又不适合放在其他章节,所以作为独立的章节进行讲述。一些说明性的分析问题以及 MATLAB 和 SPICE 设计示例点缀在全书的字里行间,以帮助读者理解本书的内容。
标签: 模拟电路
上传时间: 2022-02-14
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ADC模数转换器件Altium Designer AD原理图库元件库SV text has been written to file : 4.4 - ADC模数转换器件.csvLibrary Component Count : 29Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADC0800 National 8-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterADC0809 ADC0831 ADCADC0832 ADC8 Generic 8-Bit A/D ConverterCLC532 High-Speed 2:1 Analog MultiplexerCS5511 National 16-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterDAC8 Generic 8-Bit D/A ConverterEL1501 Differential line Driver/ReceiverEL2082 Current-Mode MultiplierEL4083 Current Mode Four Quadrant MultiplierEL4089 DC Restored Video AmplifierEL4094 Video Gain Control/FaderEL4095 Video Gain Contol/Fader/MultiplexerICL7106 LMC6953_NSC PCI Local Bus Power SupervisorMAX4147 300MHz, Low-Power, High-Output-Current, Differential Line DriverMAX4158 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4159 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4258 250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4259 250MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX951 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMAX952 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMC1496 Balanced Modulator/DemodulatorPLL100k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL10k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL5k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLLx Generic Phase Locked Loop水位计
标签: adc 模数转换 altium designer
上传时间: 2022-03-13
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本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签: 直流电动机
上传时间: 2022-03-26
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该步进电机驱动器又称为EasyDriver,EasyDriver能够为两级步进电机提供大约每相750mA(两极一共1.5A)的驱动。它默认设置为8步细分模式(所以如果你的电机是每圈200步,你使用EasyDriver时默认为每圈1600步),更多细分模式可以通过将MS1或MS2两个接脚接地进行设置。这是一种基于Allegro A3967驱动芯片的细分断路器。对于此设计的完整规格,请查阅A3967的参数表。它的最大每相电流从150mA到750mA。可以采用的最大驱动电压大概是30V,其中包括板载5V的调压器,所以只需要一个电源。质优价廉,这玩意儿只要十几美元,比你自己制作电路板更便宜。步进电机驱动器设计特色:· A3967 Microstepping Driver· MS1 and MS2 pins broken out to change microstepping resolution to full, half, quarter and eighth steps (defaults to eighth)· Compatible with 4, 6, and 8 wire stepper motors of any voltage· Adjustable current control from 150mA/phase to 700mA/phase· Power supply range from 6V to 30V. The higher the voltage, the higher the torque at high speeds
上传时间: 2022-04-27
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为解决移相全桥电路驱动及相角控制问题,设计了一种数字控制的移相全桥驱动电路.以TPL521为光耦隔离、IR2110为栅极驱动芯片.由DSP产生PWM信号,经过光耦隔离和逻辑电路后送至IR2110进行相角控制.文章对IR2110驱动电路原理进行分析及参数进行设计,对TMS320F28335进行设置并给出部分代码.实验结果表明:通过TMS320F28335可产生的不同相角的PWM波形,满足了移相全桥对不同相角控制的要求.In order to solve the problem of phase-shifted full-bridge circuit driving and phase angle control,a digitally controlled phaseshifted full-bridge driving circuit was designed. TPL521 optocoupler isolation,IR2110 gate driver chip. PWM signals are generated by the DSP and sent to the IR2110 for phase angle control after optocoupler isolation and logic circuits. This text carries on the analysis to the principle of IR2110 drive circuit and parameter design,set up and give out some code to TMS320F28335. The experimental results show that the PWM waveforms with different phase angles generated by TMS320F28335 can meet the requirements of phase-shifted full-bridge control for different phase angles.
上传时间: 2022-05-03
上传用户:zhanglei193
基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器 我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心,通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法,并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器,大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法,使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作,由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
标签: tms320f28035 芯片
上传时间: 2022-05-08
上传用户:zhanglei193
Abstract: A sliding mode observer and fractional-order phase-locked loop (FO-PLL) method is proposed for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM).The saturation function is adopted in order to reduce the chattering phenomenon caused by the sliding mode observer. In this proposed FO-PLL, method, a regulable fractional order r is involved, which means that the FO-PLL provides an extra degree of freedom. In fact, the conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) applied in sensorless PMSM control can be seen as a special case of the proposed FO-PLL. By selecting a proper fractional order r a better performance may be achieved. The computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Key words: fractional calculus; fractional order phase-locked loop; sensorless control; sliding mode observer; permanent magnet synchronous motor; speed controll
上传时间: 2022-06-18
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三菱电机功率器件在工业、电气化铁道、办公自动化、家电产品等多种领域的电力变换及电动机控制中得到广泛应用。为了真正满足市场对装置噪音低、效率高、体积小、重量轻、精度高、功能强、容量大的要求,三菱电机积极致力于新型器件的研究、开发,为人类的节能和环保不断努力。第5代IGBT和IPM模块均采用三菱电机第5代IGBT硅片CSTBTIM技术,并具有正温度系数特征,与传统的沟槽型构造IGBT相比,降低了集电极一发射极间饱和电压,从而实现了更低损耗。同时改进了封装技术,大大减小了模块内部分布电感。本应用手册的出版,旨在帮助用户了解第5代IGBT和IPM模块的特性和工作原理,更加方便的使用三菱电机的半导体产品。三菱电机谨向所有购买和支持三菱半导体产品的用户表示诚挚的感谢。1.IGBT模块的一般认识1.1 NF系列IGBT模块的特点NF系列IGBT模块主要具有以下两大特点:1,采用第5代IGBT硅片在沟槽型IGBT的基础上增加电荷蓄积层的新结构(CSTBT)改善了关断损耗(Eoff)和集电极-发射极问饱和电压VEisat的折衷。插入式组合元胞(PCM)的使用增强了短路承受能力(SCSOA)并降低了栅极电容,从而降低驱动功率。CSTBT:Carrier Stored Trench-Gate Bipolar Transistor载流子存储式沟槽硼型双极晶体臂
标签: igbt
上传时间: 2022-06-19
上传用户:shjgzh