A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:Wwill
The Maxim Integrated 71M6541-DB REV 3.0 Demo Board is a demonstration board for evaluating the 71M6541 device for single-phase electronic energy metering applications in conjunction with the Remote Sensor Inter-face. It incorporates a 71M6541 integrated circuit, a 71M6601 Remote Interface IC, peripheral circuitry such as a serial EEPROM, emulator port, and on-board power supply. A serial to USB converter allows communication to a PC through a USB port. The Demo Board allows the evaluation of the 71M6541 energy meter chip for measurement accuracy and overall system use.
上传时间: 2013-11-06
上传用户:雨出惊人love
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:s蓝莓汁
Abstract: This article explains the recent trend in heart-rate and fitness monitors to go wireless toeliminate cables to allow free movement, and allow convenient data collection without the need to plug intheir devices. It details a typical wireless system, using the MAX1472 crystal-referenced phase-lockedloop (PLL) VHF/UHF transmitter.
标签: Heart-RateFitness Monitors Wireless Go
上传时间: 2013-11-11
上传用户:xiaowei314
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上传时间: 2014-11-26
上传用户:erkuizhang
针对传统集成电路(ASIC)功能固定、升级困难等缺点,利用FPGA实现了扩频通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核实现NCO模块,在下变频模块调用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC滤波器进行低通滤波,给出了DQPSK解调的原理和实现方法,推导出一种简便的引入?仔/4固定相移的实现方法。采用模块化的设计方法使用VHDL语言编写出源程序,在Virtex-II Pro 开发板上成功实现了整个系统。测试结果表明该系统正确实现了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
上传时间: 2013-11-19
上传用户:neu_liyan
半導體的產品很多,應用的場合非常廣泛,圖一是常見的幾種半導體元件外型。半導體元件一般是以接腳形式或外型來劃分類別,圖一中不同類別的英文縮寫名稱原文為 PDID:Plastic Dual Inline Package SOP:Small Outline Package SOJ:Small Outline J-Lead Package PLCC:Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier QFP:Quad Flat Package PGA:Pin Grid Array BGA:Ball Grid Array 雖然半導體元件的外型種類很多,在電路板上常用的組裝方式有二種,一種是插入電路板的銲孔或腳座,如PDIP、PGA,另一種是貼附在電路板表面的銲墊上,如SOP、SOJ、PLCC、QFP、BGA。 從半導體元件的外觀,只看到從包覆的膠體或陶瓷中伸出的接腳,而半導體元件真正的的核心,是包覆在膠體或陶瓷內一片非常小的晶片,透過伸出的接腳與外部做資訊傳輸。圖二是一片EPROM元件,從上方的玻璃窗可看到內部的晶片,圖三是以顯微鏡將內部的晶片放大,可以看到晶片以多條銲線連接四周的接腳,這些接腳向外延伸並穿出膠體,成為晶片與外界通訊的道路。請注意圖三中有一條銲線從中斷裂,那是使用不當引發過電流而燒毀,致使晶片失去功能,這也是一般晶片遭到損毀而失效的原因之一。 圖四是常見的LED,也就是發光二極體,其內部也是一顆晶片,圖五是以顯微鏡正視LED的頂端,可從透明的膠體中隱約的看到一片方型的晶片及一條金色的銲線,若以LED二支接腳的極性來做分別,晶片是貼附在負極的腳上,經由銲線連接正極的腳。當LED通過正向電流時,晶片會發光而使LED發亮,如圖六所示。 半導體元件的製作分成兩段的製造程序,前一段是先製造元件的核心─晶片,稱為晶圓製造;後一段是將晶中片加以封裝成最後產品,稱為IC封裝製程,又可細分成晶圓切割、黏晶、銲線、封膠、印字、剪切成型等加工步驟,在本章節中將簡介這兩段的製造程序。
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:372825274
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.
上传时间: 2013-11-02
上传用户:maricle
在Multisim 10软件环境下,设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器,结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节,通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节,通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力,可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明,电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10, this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier, the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor, the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch, the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit,the ability of driving loads was raised, the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间: 2014-01-21
上传用户:shen007yue
简单混合衰落信道 This mfile inputs an unmodulated sinewave through a simple Rayleigh two path fading channel and shows the output with phase, gain, and attenuation characteristics via animation.
标签: unmodulated Rayleigh sinewave through
上传时间: 2015-05-17
上传用户:CSUSheep