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Two-Q

  • COOLMOS_原理结构

    看到不少网友对COOLMOS感兴趣,把自己收集整理的资料、个人理解发出来,与大家共享。个人理解不一定完全正确,仅供参考。COOLMOS(super junction)原理,与普通VDMOS的差异如下: 对于常规VDMOS器件结构,大家都知道Rdson与BV这一对矛盾关系,要想提高BV,都是从减小EPI参杂浓度着手,但是外延层又是正向电流流通的通道,EPI参杂浓度减小了,电阻必然变大,Rdson就大了。所以对于普通VDMOS,两者矛盾不可调和。8 X( ?1 B4 i* q: i但是对于COOLMOS,这个矛盾就不那么明显了。通过设置一个深入EPI的的P区,大大提高了BV,同时对Rdson上不产生影响。为什么有了这个深入衬底的P区,就能大大提高耐压呢?

    标签: COOLMOS

    上传时间: 2014-12-23

    上传用户:标点符号

  • 校准复用器简化系统校准设计

    Abstract: IC switches and multiplexers are proliferating, thanks to near-continual progress in lowering the supply voltage,incorporating fault-protected inputs, clamping the output voltage, and reducing the switch resistances. The latest of these advancesis the inclusion of precision resistors to allow two-point calibration of gain and offset in precision data-acquisition systems.

    标签: 校准复用器 校准

    上传时间: 2013-11-12

    上传用户:acwme

  • 视频差分放大器带来低电压应用的多功能性

      The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.

    标签: 视频 差分放大器 低电压 多功能

    上传时间: 2014-12-23

    上传用户:13691535575

  • 小面积和大面积光电二极管的低噪声放大器

      Photodiodes can be broken into two categories: largearea photodiodes with their attendant high capacitance(30pF to 3000pF) and smaller area photodiodes withrelatively low capacitance (10pF or less). For optimalsignal-to-noise performance, a transimpedance amplifi erconsisting of an inverting op amp and a feedback resistoris most commonly used to convert the photodiode currentinto voltage. In low noise amplifi er design, large areaphotodiode amplifi ers require more attention to reducingop amp input voltage noise, while small area photodiodeamplifi ers require more attention to reducing op amp inputcurrent noise and parasitic capacitances.

    标签: 光电二极管 低噪声放大器

    上传时间: 2013-10-28

    上传用户:hanbeidang

  • DA转换接口的射频IQ调制

      Linear Technology’s High Frequency Product lineupincludes a variety of RF I/Q modulators. The purpose ofthis application note is to illustrate the circuits requiredto interface these modulators with several popular D/Aconverters. Such circuits typically are required to maximizethe voltage transfer from the DAC to the baseband inputsof the modulator, as well as provide some reconstructionfi ltering.

    标签: DA转换 接口 射频 调制

    上传时间: 2013-10-19

    上传用户:FreeSky

  • 针对远程系统的小型温度传感器 (tiny temperatu

    The LM20, LM45, LM50, LM60, LM61, and LM62 are analog output temperature sensors. They have various output voltage slopes (6.25mV/°C to 17mV/°C) and power supply voltage ranges (2.4V to 10V).The LM20 is the smallest, lowest power consumption analog output temperature sensor National Semiconductor has released. The LM70 and LM74 are MICROWIRE/SPI compatible digital temperature sensors. The LM70 has a resolution of 0.125°C while the LM74 has a resolution of 0.625°C. The LM74 is the most accurate of the two with an accuracy better than ±1.25°C. The LM75 is National’s first digital output temperature sensor, released several years ago.

    标签: temperatu tiny 远程系统 温度传感器

    上传时间: 2014-12-23

    上传用户:yl8908

  • DAC技术用语 (D/A Converters Defini

    Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.

    标签: Converters Defini DAC

    上传时间: 2013-10-30

    上传用户:stvnash

  • ADC转换器技术用语 (A/D Converter Defi

    ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.

    标签: Converter Defi ADC 转换器

    上传时间: 2013-11-12

    上传用户:pans0ul

  • 电子学名词介绍

    电子学名词1、 电阻率---又叫电阻系数或叫比电阻。是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量,以字母ρ表示,单位为欧姆*毫米平方/米。在数值上等于用那种物质做的长1米截面积为1平方毫米的导线,在温度20C时的电阻值,电阻率越大,导电性能越低。则物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量,其数值等于温度每升高1C时,电阻率的增加与原来的电阻电阻率的比值,通常以字母α表示,单位为1/C。2、 电阻的温度系数----表示物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量,其数值等于温度每升高1C时,电阻率的增加量与原来的电阻率的比值,通常以字母α表示,单位为1/C。3、 电导----物体传导电流的本领叫做电导。在直流电路里,电导的数值就是电阻值的倒数,以字母ɡ表示,单位为欧姆。4、 电导率----又叫电导系数,也是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量。大小在数值上是电阻率的倒数,以字母γ表示,单位为米/欧姆*毫米平方。5、 电动势----电路中因其他形式的能量转换为电能所引起的电位差,叫做电动势或者简称电势。用字母E表示,单位为伏特。6、 自感----当闭合回路中的电流发生变化时,则由这电流所产生的穿过回路本身磁通也发生变化,因此在回路中也将感应电动势,这现象称为自感现象,这种感应电动势叫自感电动势。7、 互感----如果有两只线圈互相靠近,则其中第一只线圈中电流所产生的磁通有一部分与第二只线圈相环链。当第一线圈中电流发生变化时,则其与第二只线圈环链的磁通也发生变化,在第二只线圈中产生感应电动势。这种现象叫做互感现象。8、 电感----自感与互感的统称。9、 感抗----交流电流过具有电感的电路时,电感有阻碍交流电流过的作用,这种作用叫做感抗,以Lx表示,Lx=2πfL。10、容抗----交流电流过具有电容的电路时,电容有阻碍交流电流过的作用,这种作用叫做容抗,以Cx表示,Cx=1/12πfc。11、脉动电流----大小随时间变化而方向不变的电流,叫做脉动电流。12、振幅----交变电流在一个周期内出现的最大值叫振幅。13、平均值----交变电流的平均值是指在某段时间内流过电路的总电荷与该段时间的比值。正弦量的平均值通常指正半周内的平均值,它与振幅值的关系:平均值=0.637*振幅值。14、有效值----在两个相同的电阻器件中,分别通过直流电和交流电,如果经过同一时间,它们发出的热量相等,那么就把此直流电的大小作为此交流电的有效值。正弦电流的有效值等于其最大值的0.707倍。15、有功功率----又叫平均功率。交流电的瞬时功率不是一个恒定值,功率在一个周期内的平均值叫做有功功率,它是指在电路中电阻部分所消耗的功率,以字母P表示,单位瓦特。16、视在功率----在具有电阻和电抗的电路内,电压与电流的乘积叫做视在功率,用字母Ps来表示,单位为瓦特。17、无功功率----在具有电感和电容的电路里,这些储能元件在半周期的时间里把电源能量变成磁场(或电场)的能量存起来,在另半周期的时间里对已存的磁场(或电场)能量送还给电源。它们只是与电源进行能量交换,并没有真正消耗能量。我们把与电源交换能量的速率的振幅值叫做无功功率。用字母Q表示,单位为芝。

    标签: 电子学

    上传时间: 2013-11-23

    上传用户:zhoujunzhen

  • 射频集成电路设计John Rogers(Radio Freq

    Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.

    标签: Rogers Radio John Freq

    上传时间: 2014-12-23

    上传用户:han_zh