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TOP-Down

自顶向下(TOP-Down)的分析算法通过在最左推导中描述出各个步骤来分析记号串输入。将大型的数字电路设计分割成大小不一的小模块来实现特定的功能,最后通过由顶层模块调用子模块来实现整体功能,这就是TOP-Down的设计思想。
  • 一款监视串口和并口使用的小软件.

    (Portmon is an application that lets you monitor serial and parallel activity on your local system, or any computer on the network that you can reach via TCP/IP. It is the most powerful tool available for tracking down port-related configuration problems and analyzing application port usage.)

    标签: 监视 串口 并口 软件

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:1412904892

  • 《器件封装用户向导》赛灵思产品封装资料

    Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.

    标签: 封装 器件 用户 赛灵思

    上传时间: 2013-10-22

    上传用户:ztj182002

  • 扩频通信芯片STEL-2000A的FPGA实现

    针对传统集成电路(ASIC)功能固定、升级困难等缺点,利用FPGA实现了扩频通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核实现NCO模块,在下变频模块调用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC滤波器进行低通滤波,给出了DQPSK解调的原理和实现方法,推导出一种简便的引入?仔/4固定相移的实现方法。采用模块化的设计方法使用VHDL语言编写出源程序,在Virtex-II Pro 开发板上成功实现了整个系统。测试结果表明该系统正确实现了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract:  To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.

    标签: STEL 2000 FPGA 扩频通信

    上传时间: 2013-11-06

    上传用户:liu123

  • FPGA连接DDR2的问题讨论

    我采用XC4VSX35或XC4VLX25 FPGA来连接DDR2 SODIMM和元件。SODIMM内存条选用MT16HTS51264HY-667(4GB),分立器件选用8片MT47H512M8。设计目标:当客户使用内存条时,8片分立器件不焊接;当使用直接贴片分立内存颗粒时,SODIMM内存条不安装。请问专家:1、在设计中,先用Xilinx MIG工具生成DDR2的Core后,管脚约束文件是否还可更改?若能更改,则必须要满足什么条件下更改?生成的约束文件中,ADDR,data之间是否能调换? 2、对DDR2数据、地址和控制线路的匹配要注意些什么?通过两只100欧的电阻分别连接到1.8V和GND进行匹配 和 通过一只49.9欧的电阻连接到0.9V进行匹配,哪种匹配方式更好? 3、V4中,PCB LayOut时,DDR2线路阻抗单端为50欧,差分为100欧?Hyperlynx仿真时,那些参数必须要达到那些指标DDR2-667才能正常工作? 4、 若使用DDR2-667的SODIMM内存条,能否降速使用?比如降速到DDR2-400或更低频率使用? 5、板卡上有SODIMM的插座,又有8片内存颗粒,则物理上两部分是连在一起的,若实际使用时,只安装内存条或只安装8片内存颗粒,是否会造成信号完成性的影响?若有影响,如何控制? 6、SODIMM内存条(max:4GB)能否和8片分立器件(max:4GB)组合同时使用,构成一个(max:8GB)的DDR2单元?若能,则布线阻抗和FPGA的DCI如何控制?地址和控制线的TOP图应该怎样? 7、DDR2和FPGA(VREF pin)的参考电压0.9V的实际工作电流有多大?工作时候,DDR2芯片是否很烫,一般如何考虑散热? 8、由于多层板叠层的问题,可能顶层和中间层的铜箔不一样后,中间的夹层后度不一样时,也可能造成阻抗的不同。请教DDR2-667的SODIMM在8层板上的推进叠层?

    标签: FPGA DDR2 连接 问题讨论

    上传时间: 2013-10-12

    上传用户:han_zh

  • UART 4 UART参考设计,Xilinx提供VHDL代码

    UART 4 UART参考设计,Xilinx提供VHDL代码 uart_vhdl This zip file contains the following folders:  \vhdl_source  -- Source VHDL files:      uart.vhd  - top level file      txmit.vhd - transmit portion of uart      rcvr.vhd -  - receive portion of uart \vhdl_testfixture  -- VHDL Testbench files. This files only include the testbench behavior, they         do not instantiate the DUT. This can easily be done in a top-level VHDL          file or a schematic. This folder contains the following files:      txmit_tb.vhd  -- Test bench for txmit.vhd.      rcvr_tf.vhd  -- Test bench for rcvr.vhd.

    标签: UART Xilinx VHDL 参考设计

    上传时间: 2013-11-07

    上传用户:jasson5678

  • 4位数一段设定6位数累积计数器

    特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 显示范围0-9999(一段设定)0至999999累积量 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 累积量同步(批量)或非同步(批次)计数可选择 数位化指拨设定操作简易 计数暂时停止功能 1组报警功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: 0-9999(PV,SV) 0-999999(TV) 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 7.0mm (.276")(PV,SV) Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36")(TV) 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001

    标签: 设定 累积计数器

    上传时间: 2013-10-24

    上传用户:wvbxj

  • 6位数微电脑型计数器(48*96mm)

    特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 四种输入模式可选择(加算,減算,加減算,90度相位差加減算) 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 计数暂时停止功能 3组报警功能 15BIT类比输出功能 数位RS-485界面 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) <3KHz (quadrature mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: -199999 to 999999 类比输出解析度: 15 bit DAC 输出反应速度: < 1/f+10ms(0-90%) 输出负载能力: < 10mA for voltage mode < 10V for current mode <[(V+)-7.5V]/20mA for two-wire mode 输出之涟波: < 0.1% F.S. 通讯位址: "01"-"FF" 传输速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective 通信协议: Modbus RTU mode 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 14.22mm (.56") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001

    标签: 48 96 mm 微电脑

    上传时间: 2013-11-23

    上传用户:redmoons

  • 6位数微电脑型计数器(72*72mm)

    特点 最高輸入頻率 10KHz 计数速度 50/10000脈波/秒可选择 四种输入模式可选择(加算,減算,加減算,90度相位差加減算) 90度相位差加減算具有提高解析度4倍功能 输入脈波具有预设刻度功能 前置量设定功能(二段設定)可选择 数位化指拨设定操作简易 计数暂时停止功能 3组报警功能 2:主要規格 脈波輸入型式: Jump-pin selectable current sourcing(NPN) or current sinking (PNP) 脉波触发电位: HI bias (CMOS) (VIH=7.5V, VIL=5.5V) LO bias (TTL) (VIH=3.7V, VIL=2.0V) 最高输入频率: <10KHz (up,down,up/down mode) <5KHz (quadrature mode) 输出动作时间 : 0.1 to 99.9 second adjustable 输出复归方式: Manual(N) or automatic (R or C) can be modif 继电器容量: AC 250V-5A, DC 30V-7A 显示值范围: -199999 to 999999 显示幕: Red high efficiency LEDs high 9.2mm (.36") 参数设定方式: Touch switches 感应器电源: 12VDC +/-3%(<60mA) ( 感應器電源 ) 记忆方式: Non-volatile E2PROM memory 绝缘耐压能力: 2KVac/1 min. (input/output/power) 1600Vdc (input/output) 使用环境条件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放环境条件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE认证: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001

    标签: 72 mm 微电脑 计数器

    上传时间: 2013-11-12

    上传用户:909000580

  • LabVIEW for Everyone(经典英文书籍)

    The #1 Step-by-Step Guide to labviewNow Completely Updated for labview 8!   Master labview 8 with the industry's friendliest, most intuitive tutorial: labview for Everyone, Third Edition. Top labview experts Jeffrey Travis and Jim Kring teach labview the easy way: through carefully explained, step-by-step examples that give you reusable code for your own projects!   This brand-new Third Edition has been fully revamped and expanded to reflect new features and techniques introduced in labview 8. You'll find two new chapters, plus dozens of new topics, including Project Explorer, AutoTool, XML, event-driven programming, error handling, regular expressions, polymorphic VIs, timed structures, advanced reporting, and much more. Certified labview Developer (CLD) candidates will find callouts linking to key objectives on NI's newest exam, making this book a more valuable study tool than ever. Not just what to d why to do it! Use labview to build your own virtual workbench Master labview's foundations: wiring, creating, editing, and debugging VIs; using controls and indicators; working with data structures; and much more Learn the "art" and best practices of effective labview development NEW: Streamline development with labview Express VIs NEW: Acquire data with NI-DAQmx and the labview DAQmx VIs NEW: Discover design patterns for error handling, control structures, state machines, queued messaging, and more NEW: Create sophisticated user interfaces with tree and tab controls, drag and drop, subpanels, and more Whatever your application, whatever your role, whether you've used labview or not, labview for Everyone, Third Edition is the fastest, easiest way to get the results you're after!

    标签: Everyone LabVIEW for 英文

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:shawvi

  • XRP7714 数字PWM降压控制器产品简介手册

    XRP7714是一款四输出脉宽调制(PWM)分级降压(step down)DC-DC控制器,并具有内置LDO提供待机电源。该器件在单个IC上为电池供电的产品提供了整套的电源管理方案,并且通过内含的I2C串行接口进行整体的编程配置

    标签: 7714 XRP PWM 数字

    上传时间: 2013-11-01

    上传用户:xiaohuanhuan