电子书-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540页A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
标签： RTL verilog hdl
上传时间： 2022-03-21
上传用户：canderile
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
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随着科技发展及工业4.0 进程推进,机械臂应用范围越来越广,并演化出各种各样的机械臂,如码垛机械臂、焊接机械臂、装配机械臂以及手术机械臂等。现利用solidworks 进行三维建模,设计制作一款基于stm32f103c8t6 单片机的主从式桌面级机械臂,该机械臂包括一个主动机械臂和一个从动机械臂,采用蓝牙传输信号方式进行同步运动,并且详细介绍了该机械臂材料选择、结构设计、工作原理、组成部分和设计特点。With the development of science and technology and the advancement of Industry 4.0, the application range of the mechanical arm has become wider and wider, and various types of mechanical arms, such as palletizing robot arms, welding robot arms, assembly robot arms, and surgical robot arms, have been developed. Now using solidworks for 3D modeling, design and manufacture a master-slave desktop-level robot arm based on stm32f103c8t6 single-chip microcomputer. The robot arm includes an active robot arm and a slave robot arm, which uses Bluetooth to transmit signals for synchronous motion. The material selection, structural design, working principle, components and design features of the manipulator are introduced.
标签： stm32f103c8t6 单片机
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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抢答器是一种智力竞赛常用的器件,抢答器的设计方法千差万别,文章利用常用的数字电子器件,设计了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两种可行的设计方案:方案1采用74ls373实现电路锁存,74ls148实现电路编码,74ls74及数码管实现电路显示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。本文设计用的器件简单,容易理解,适用于初学电子技术的人员。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common digital electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and digital tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and digital tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
标签： 抢答器
上传时间： 2022-04-05
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1. Preface2. The concept2.2. Prescience 2.3. Reading guide 2.4. Abbreviations 2.5. Version management3. Hardware3.2. ESP32 3.3.2. Hardware schema 3.3.3. DHT22 and level shifter 3.3.4. Geekcreit® ESP32 Development Board4. Software4.2. Installatie van GIT 4.3. Installatation of the ESP32 Core 4.4. Installation of the Xtensa and ESP32 Tools 4.5. Python 4.5.1. Install Python 4.5.2. Installation of pySerial and EspTool 4.6. Test the software installation5. The ESP32 IoT project 5.1.1. WiFi connection 5.1.2. Setup date and time 5.1.3. MQTT connection 5.1.4. Determining temperature and humidity 5.2. IOT_ESP32_Project source6. Test6.2. ESP32, NodeJS, MongoDB en Mosca 6.2.1. Start MongoDB 6.2.2. Start NodeJS Express serve and Mosca broker 6.2.3. Start the ESP32 6.2.4. Start an Chrome browser
上传时间： 2022-04-05
上传用户：kingwide
文章针对800×600象素的 TFT LCD，介绍了LCD显示原理、TFT元件特性、TFT-LCD的结构及驱动原理，重点进行了 TFT-LCD周边驱动电路设计，包括栅（行）驱动电路和源〔列）驱动电路。栅驱动芯片，内部主要包括逻辑控制电路、双向移位寄存器、电平位移电路和4-Level输出电路。本文设计了一种多模式工作的栅驱动电路，其中控制电路包含左右移位控制、输入输出控制、分段清零、工作模式选择，且相互之间必须进行互相配合。可根据应用场合的不同，而选择不同的工作模式。列驱动芯片，首先分析其工作原理，并对内部两个关键电路进行设计：并行输入串行输出电路和用于实现λ校正的DA变换电路。并采用两种方式实现了DA转换，一种是利用高低电压组合；另一种是采用高低位译码电路来实现。在此基础上，为了能够降低列驱动芯片的功耗，对列驱动芯片的结构进行了改进，并对改进后的缓冲电路进行了设计，采用 Hspice对芯片内部的模块电路进行仿真，仿真结果表明，所设计的驱动芯片基本能够满足所需的要求，并对栅驱动电路进行版图设计关键词：TFT LCD电平位移栅驱动列驱动科学技术的发展日新月异，显示技术也在发生一场革命，随着显示技术的突破及市场需求的急剧增长，使得以液晶显示（LCD）为代表的平板显示（FPD）技术迅速崛起。目前竞争最激烈的平板显示器有四个品种：场致发射平板显示器（FED）、等离子体平板显示器（PDP）、薄膜晶体管液晶平板显示器（TFT-ICD）和有机电致发光显示器（OLED）。而由于 TFT-LCD在亮度、对比度、功耗、寿命、体积和重量等方面的优势，从而得到广泛的关注和应用
上传时间： 2022-04-22
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数字频率计是电工电子中常用的测量仪器,数字频率计通过用输入待测信号对一特定长度的信号进行计数,从而得出频率并通过数码管直观的显示出来。本文提出了一种与输入同步的数字频率计的设计,提高了频率计的精度,设计采用Multisim软件进行设计和仿真的过程,介绍了其工作原理,硬件电路设计和仿真的过程。设计采用了Multisim软件进行设计和仿真,设计结果得到的验证。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
标签： multisim
上传时间： 2022-05-08
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《数字集成电路:电路、系统与设计(第二版) 》，电子工业出版社出版，外文书名: Digital Integrated Circuits:A Design Perspective,Second Edition，作者：简·M.拉贝艾 (Jan M.Rahaey) (作者), Anantha Chandrakasan (作者), Borivoje Nikolic (作者), 周润德 (译者), 等 (译者)。本书由美国加州大学伯克利分校Jan M. Rabaey教授等人所著。全书共12章，分为三部分： 基本单元、电路设计和系统设计。本书在对MOS器件和连线的特性做了简要的介绍之后，深入分析了数字设计的核心——反相器，并逐步将这些知识延伸到组合逻辑电路、时序逻辑电路、控制器、运算电路以及存储器这些复杂数字电路与系统的设计中。为了反映数字集成电路设计进入深亚微米领域后正在发生的深刻变化，本书以CMOS工艺的实际电路为例，讨论了深亚微米器件效应、电路最优化、互连线建模和优化、信号完整性、时序分析、时钟分配、高性能和低功耗设计、设计验证、芯片测试和可测性设计等主题，着重探讨了深亚微米数字集成电路设计所面临的挑战和启示。
上传时间： 2022-05-13
上传用户：zhaiyawei
莱昂斯《数字信号处理（第三版）（英文版）》在Richard G. Lyons所著Understanding Digital Signal Processing, Second Edition的基础上进行了改编，针对通信类学校本科教学大纲，删除了教学中一般不涉及的内容，调整了章节顺序，并增加了z反变换、滤波器结构、线性相位FIR滤波器和其结构、模拟滤波器简介的内容，使教内容材更加完整。全书在概述了离散序列和系统的定义和实例之后，详细讨论了离散系统的特性、信号的离散化和离散卷积、z变换、离散时间傅里叶变换和离散傅里叶变换、快速傅里叶变换、数字滤波器结构、以及有限和无限脉冲响应数字滤波器的设计等基本概念和基本理论。书中涉及的数学知识以简明形式给出，深入浅出，易于理解。本书每章都增加了例题、习题和MATLAB例题，以便加强对每章内容的理解和掌握。 书中通过具有启发性的解释和精心挑选的例子，采用易于理解的数学表示方法，循序渐进地对数字信号处理技术加以说明和解释，帮助读者从整体掌握DSP基础，并逐步掌握较高层次的DSP概念和应用。本书特点：包含大量实际直观的例子；强调实际的、日常的DSP应用和解决方案·提供了全新的正交信号处理内容，包括易于理解的三维空间图；包括即使是经验丰富的专业人士也可能忽略的技术方法；涵盖频率采样、内插式FER、CIC等重要滤波器；提供流行的数字信号处理技巧。
标签： 数字信号处理
上传时间： 2022-05-22
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RX-8801 SA Features built-in 32.768 kHz DTCXO, High Stability Supports l'C-Bus's high speed mode (400 kHz)Alarm interrupt function for day, date, hour, and minute settings Fixed-cycle timer interrupt function Time update interrupt function32.768 kHz output with OE function Auto correction of leap years Wide interface voltage range: 2.2 V to 5.5 V Wide time-keeping voltage range:1.8 V to 5.5 V Low current consumption: 0.84A/3V (Typ.)is an IC bus interface-compliant real-time clock which includes a 32.768 kHz DTCXO In addition to providing a calendar (year, month, date, day, hour, minute, second) function and a clock counter function, this module provides an abundance of other functions including an alarm function, fixed-cycle timer unction, time update interrupt function, and 32.768 kHz output function.The devices in this module are fabricated via a C-MOS process for low current consumption, which enables ong-term battery back-up.
上传时间： 2022-06-17
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