📄 sdram.v
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`include "inc.h"//*******************************************************************************// S Y N T H E Z I A B L E S D R A M C O N T R O L L E R C O R E//// This core adheres to the GNU Public License // // This is a synthesizable Synchronous DRAM controller Core. As it stands,// it is ready to work with 8Mbyte SDRAMs, organized as 2M x 32 at 100MHz// and 125MHz. For example: Samsung KM432S2030CT, Fujitsu MB81F643242B.//// The core has been carefully coded so as to be "platform-independent". // It has been successfully compiled and simulated under three separate// FPGA/CPLD platforms:// Xilinx Foundation Base Express V2.1i// Altera Max+PlusII V9.21// Lattice ispExpert V7.0// // The interface to the host (i.e. microprocessor, DSP, etc) is synchronous// and supports ony one transfer at a time. That is, burst-mode transfers// are not yet supported. In may ways, the interface to this core is much// like that of a typical SRAM. The hand-shaking between the host and the // SDRAM core is done through the "sdram_busy_l" signal generated by the // core. Whenever this signal is active low, the host must hold the address,// data (if doing a write), size and the controls (cs, rd/wr). //// Connection Diagram:// SDRAM side:// sd_wr_l connect to -WR pin of SDRAM// sd_cs_l connect to -CS pin of SDRAM// sd_ras_l connect to -RAS pin of SDRAM// sd_cas_l connect to -CAS pin of SDRAM// sd_dqm[3:0] connect to the DQM3,DQM2,DQM1,DQM0 pins// sd_addx[10:0] connect to the Address bus [10:0]// sd_data[31:0] connect to the data bus [31:0]// sd_ba[1:0] connect to BA1, BA0 pins of SDRAM// // HOST side:// mp_addx[22:0] connect to the address bus of the host. // 23 bit address bus give access to 8Mbyte// of the SDRAM, as byte, half-word (16bit)// or word (32bit)// mp_data_in[31:0] Unidirectional bus connected to the data out// of the host. To use this, enable // "databus_is_unidirectional" in INC.H// mp_data_out[31:0] Unidirectional bus connected to the data in // of the host. To use this, enable// "databus_is_unidirectional" in INC.H// mp_data[31:0] Bi-directional bus connected to the host's// data bus. To use the bi-directionla bus,// disable "databus_is_unidirectional" in INC.H// mp_rd_l Connect to the -RD output of the host// mp_wr_l Connect to the -WR output of the host// mp_cs_l Connect to the -CS of the host// mp_size[1:0] Connect to the size output of the host// if there is one. When set to 0// all trasnfers are 32 bits, when set to 1// all transfers are 8 bits, and when set to// 2 all xfers are 16 bits. If you want the// data to be lower order aligned, turn on// "align_data_bus" option in INC.H// sdram_busy_l Connect this to the wait or hold equivalent// input of the host. The host, must hold the// bus if it samples this signal as low.// sdram_mode_set_l When a write occurs with this set low,// the SDRAM's mode set register will be programmed// with the data supplied on the data_bus[10:0].////// Author: Jeung Joon Lee joon.lee@quantum.com, cmosexod@ix.netcom.com// //*******************************************************************************//// Hierarchy://// SDRAM.V Top Level Module// HOSTCONT.V Controls the interfacing between the micro and the SDRAM// SDRAMCNT.V This is the SDRAM controller. All data passed to and from// is with the HOSTCONT.// optional// MICRO.V This is the built in SDRAM tester. This module generates // a number of test logics which is used to test the SDRAM// It is basically a Micro bus generator. // /**/ module sdram( // SYSTEM LEVEL CONNECTIONS sys_rst_l, sys_clk, // SDRAM CONNECTIONS sd_wr_l, sd_cs_l, sd_ras_l, sd_cas_l, sd_dqm, sd_addx, sd_data, sd_ba, // MICROPORCESSOR CONNECTION mp_addx`ifdef databus_is_unidirectional , mp_data_in, mp_data_out,`else , mp_data,`endif mp_rd_l, mp_wr_l, mp_cs_l, sdram_mode_set_l, sdram_busy_l, mp_size, next_state // DEBUG`ifdef show_debug , next_state, mp_data_out_sd, mp_data_gate do_write, reg_mp_addx, reg_mp_data_mux, sd_addx_mux, sd_addx10_mux, next_state, doing_refresh, do_modeset, do_read, sd_addx_mux, sd_addx10_mux, autorefresh_cntr, autorefresh_cntr_l, pwrup, top_state, wr_cntr, mp_data_micro, mp_data_mux, sd_data_ena, mp_data_out, sd_addx_mux, sd_addx10_mux, sd_rd_ena`endif );// ****************************************//// I/O DEFINITION//// ****************************************// SYSTEM LEVEL CONNECTIONSinput sys_clk; // global system clock. Runs the sdram state machineinput sys_rst_l; // global active low asynchronous system reset// SDRAM CONNECTIONSoutput sd_wr_l; // SDRAM active low WRITE signaloutput sd_cs_l; // SDRAM active low chip select signaloutput sd_ras_l; // SDRAM active low RAS output sd_cas_l; // SDRAM active low CASoutput [3:0] sd_dqm; // SDRAM data masksoutput [10:0] sd_addx; // SDRAM multiplexed address businout [31:0] sd_data; // SDRAM birectional data bus 32 bitoutput [1:0] sd_ba; // SDRAM bank address , aka A11// MICROPROCESSOR CONNECTION`ifdef databus_is_unidirectionalinput [31:0] mp_data_in; output [31:0] mp_data_out;`else`ifdef simulate_mpinout [31:0] mp_data;`elseoutput [31:0] mp_data;`endif`endif`ifdef simulate_mpoutput [22:0] mp_addx; // HOST address bus. 23 bits for 8Mboutput mp_rd_l; // HOST active low READ output mp_wr_l; // HOST active low WRITEoutput mp_cs_l; // HOST active low chip selectoutput sdram_mode_set_l;output [1:0] mp_size; // 00=32bits, 10=16bits, 01=8bits`elseinput [22:0] mp_addx; // HOST address bus. 23 bits for 8Mbinput mp_rd_l; // HOST active low READ input mp_wr_l; // HOST active low WRITEinput mp_cs_l; // HOST active low chip selectinput sdram_mode_set_l;input [1:0] mp_size; // 00=32bits, 10=16bits, 01=8bits`endifoutput sdram_busy_l;output [3:0] next_state;// DEBUG`ifdef show_debugoutput [31:0] mp_data_out_sd;output mp_data_gate;output do_write;output [22:0] reg_mp_addx;output [31:0] reg_mp_data_mux;output sd_addx_mux;output sd_addx10_mux;output do_modeset;output do_read;output doing_refresh;output [3:0] next_state;output [12:0] autorefresh_cntr;output autorefresh_cntr_l;output pwrup;output [3:0] top_state;output [7:0] wr_cntr;//output[31:0] mp_data_micro;output [31:0] mp_data_out;//output mp_data_mux;output sd_data_ena;output sd_rd_ena;`endif// INTER-MODULE CONNECTIONSwire do_modeset;wire do_read;wire do_write;wire doing_refresh;wire sd_addx_ena;wire [1:0] sd_addx_mux;wire [1:0] sd_addx10_mux;wire sd_rd_ena;wire sd_data_ena;wire [2:0] modereg_cas_latency;wire [2:0] modereg_burst_length;wire [3:0] next_state;wire [31:0] mp_data_out_sd;wire [31:0] mp_data_in;
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