LED 线阵显示装置, 分为 LED 线性旋转显示主机和图文录入器两部分。主机用直流电机带动由红绿 LED 组成的线阵旋转, 同时线阵按照时序依次切换显示状态, 在固定区域利用视觉暂留效果形成 16×16 点阵, 用以显示图文;图文录入器用 HMI 触控屏作为人机交互界面, 实现图文录入和回放功能。主机与图文录入器通过无线通信方式进行信息交互,可由图文录入器控制主机切换不同工作任务, 以及改变线阵显示内容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
标签： stc12c5a60s2 单片机 led
上传时间： 2022-03-28
上传用户：jiabin
电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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抢答器是一种智力竞赛常用的器件,抢答器的设计方法千差万别,文章利用常用的数字电子器件,设计了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两种可行的设计方案:方案1采用74ls373实现电路锁存,74ls148实现电路编码,74ls74及数码管实现电路显示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。本文设计用的器件简单,容易理解,适用于初学电子技术的人员。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common digital electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and digital tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and digital tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
标签： 抢答器
上传时间： 2022-04-05
上传用户：
针对目前MSP430单片机实验装置较少、实验内容少,而且无MSP430高端产品的实验装置,研制了基于MSP430F5529单片机的综合实验装置,主要包括MSP430 Launch Pad和母板两部分。较传统的单片机实验装置增加了模拟电路的设置,设计的实验能够利用单片机的所有外设,可进行模块基础实验和综合实验两大类实验,非常适合自动化和电气信息类大学生学习使用。Concerning with the lack of experimental equipment and content based on MSP430,and especially,the experimental equipment of MSP430 senior products,an experimental equipment based on MSP430F5529 microcontroller is developed. It mainly consists of two parts： MSP430 Launch Pad and main board. Compared with traditional microcontroller experiment equipment,a few analog circuits were added. The experiment we set up takes advantage of all microcontroller peripherals. Students can do two kinds of experiments： module experiment and complex experiment.Therefore it fits university students in automation and electrical major very well.
标签： msp430f5529 单片机
上传时间： 2022-04-13
上传用户：
应用无迹卡尔曼滤波算法（UKF）进行锂电池的SOC估计,采用Thevenin二阶RC等效电路模型,对HPPC电池脉冲充放电实验数据进行Matlab处理,得到较为准确的模型.通过在Matlab中编写算法程序,对不同工况的估计值与实际值进行误差估算及对比分析,通过此算法进行SOC估计,得到该算法可有效降低系统误差并纠正SOC的初值偏差.The non trace Calman filter （UKF） is applied to the SOC estimation of lithium battery. The Thevenin two order RC equivalent circuit model is used to process the HPPC battery pulse charge discharge experimental data by Matlab processing, and a more accurate model is obtained. By writing algorithm program in Matlab, the error estimation and comparison analysis of the estimated value and actual value of different states are carried out, and the SOC estimation is carried out by this algorithm. The algorithm can effectively reduce the system error and correct the initial value deviation of the SOC.
标签： 卡尔曼滤波
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：默默
基于TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心的空间矢量异步电机变频器 我们设计的异步电机变频调速器以TMS320F28035芯片为控制核心，通过输出三相PWM波控制智能功率模块IPM驱动三相异步电机。我们使用空间矢量SVPWM算法，并对其进行了优化。采用检测反电势的方法省去了昂贵的光电编码器，大大节省了成本。同时开创性的研发了自动根据运行环境调节的自适应变频算法，使我们的变频调速器可以在电网条件恶劣的乡村山区工作，由此该变频器已被一家民用水泵生产企业预订。关键字 变频器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
标签： tms320f28035 芯片
上传时间： 2022-05-08
上传用户：zhanglei193
Chapter 1：Introduction and Overview Chapter 2：Switches，Buttons，and Knob 开关按钮Chapter 3：Clock Sources 时钟脉冲源Chapter 4：FPGA Configuration Options 配置Chapter 5：Character LCD Screen LCD显示屏特性Chapter 6：VGA Display Port VGA接口——接到显示器上Chapter 7：RS-232 Serial Ports RS-232接口——接器件Chapter 8：PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Port PS/2鼠标键盘接口Chapter 9：Digital to Analog Converter（DAC）D/A接口Chapter 10：Analog Capture Circuit 模拟捕获电路Chapter 11：Intel StrataFlash Parallel NOR Flash PROM Chapter 12：SPI Serial Flash 串行外围接口系列闪存Chapter 13：DDR SDRAM 内存Chapter 14：10/100 Ethernet Physical Layer Interface以太网物理层接口Chapter 15：Expansion Connectors 扩展接口Chapter 16：XC2C64A CoolRunner-II CPLDChapter 17：DS2432 1-Wire SHA-1 EEPROMSpartan-3E入门实验板使设计人员能够即时利用Spartan-3E系列的完整平台性能。设备支持：Spartan-3E、CoolRunner-ll关键特性：Xilinx器件：Spartan-3E（50万门，XC3S500E-4FG320C），CoolRunnerTM-lI与Platform Flash时钟：50MHz晶体时钟振荡器存储器：128Mbit 并行Flash，16 Mbit SPI Flash，64MByte DDR SDRAM连接器与接口：以太网10/100Phy，JTAG USB下载，两个9管脚RS-232串行端口，PS/2类型鼠标/键盘端口，带按钮的旋转编码器，四个滑动开关，八个单独的LED输出
标签： Spartan-3E
上传时间： 2022-06-19
上传用户：kingwide
前几天AUGTEK 发表了《LoRa 技术， 你来问， 我来答》上下两部分，考虑到这一部分内容是对《LoRa 科普》很好的补充，故整合发布。感兴趣的盆友可以多关注菜单栏，如果有新的LoRa 技术提问，小编会及时整合更新。鉴于LoRaWAN Server 是LoRaWAN 网络框架中是比较重要的一环，且目前全球仅有少数几家产商能够提供，小编将在下篇新文章中为大家重点介绍。1. 什么是LoRa？LoRa 是低功耗广域网通信技术中的一种，是Semtech 公司采用和推广的一种基于扩频技术的超远距离无线传输技术， 是Semtech 射频部分产生的一种独特的调制格式。LoRa 射频部分的核心芯片是SX1276 和SX1278。这类芯片集成规模小、效率高， 为LoRa 无线模块带来高接收灵敏度。而网关芯片则采用的是集成度更高、信道数更多的SX1301。用SX1301 作为核心开发出的LoRa 网关，可以与许许多多的LoRa 模块构成多节点的复杂的物联网自组网。2. LoRa是扩频技术吗？ LoRa 是一种扩频技术，但它不是直接序列扩频。直接序列扩频通过调制载波芯片来传输更多的频谱，从而提高编码增益。而LoRa 调制与多状态FSK 调制类似，使用未调制载波来进行线性调频，使能量分散到更广泛的频段。3. LoRa 是Mesh 网络、点对点传输还是星形网络？ LoRa调制技术本身是一个物理层（ PHY layer ）协议，能被用在几乎所有的网络技术中。Mesh 网络虽然扩展了网络覆盖的范围，但是却牺牲了网络容量、同步开销、电池使用寿命。随着LoRa 技术链路预算和覆盖距离的同时提升， Mesh 网络已不再适合，故采用星形的组网方式来优化网络结构、延长电池寿命、简化安装。LoRa 网关和模块间以星形网方式组网，而LoRa 模块间理论上可以以点对点轮询的方式组网，当然点对点轮询效率要远远低于星形网
标签： lora
上传时间： 2022-06-19
上传用户：
le flows through MOS channel while Ih flows across PNP transistor Ih= a/(1-a) le, IE-le+lh=1/(1-a)' le Since IGBT has a long base PNP, a is mainly determined by ar si0 2ar= 1/cosh(1/La), La: ambipolar diff length a-0.5 (typical value)p MOSFET channel current (saturation), le=U"Cox"W(2"Lch)"(Vc-Vth)le Thus, saturated collector current Ic, sat=1/(1-a)"le=-1/(1-a)"UCox"W/(2Lch)"(Vo-Vth)2Also, transconductance gm, gm= 1/(1-a)"u' Cox W/Lch*(Vo-Vth)Turn-On1. Inversion layer is formed when Vge>Vth2. Apply positive collector bias, +Vce3. Electrons flow from N+ emitter to N-drift layer providing the base current for the PNP transistor4. Since J1 is forward blased, hole carriers are injected from the collector (acts as an emitter).5. Injected hole carriers exceed the doping level of N-drift region (conductivity modulation). Turn-Off1. Remove gate bias (discharge gate)2. Cut off electron current (base current, le, of pnp transistor)
标签： igbt
上传时间： 2022-06-20
上传用户：wangshoupeng199
In this presentation, we will look at what the Serial Peripheral Interface, otherwise known as the SPI, is. and how it is used to communicate data to and from the PICmicro microcontroller.SPl is frequently used when few 1/O lines are available, but communication between two or more devices must be fast and easy to implement.In this presentation, we will discuss the following topics: We will first cover an Overview of SPI This section of the tutorial will introduce you to SPI and its concepts.Next, we will examine the use of SPI on the PICmicro MCU.The details of how SPI is implemented on a PICmicro device will be examined.Then, a Code Walkthrough will be given.The walkthough will explore code for both an SPI Master and SPI Slave. The example will have the Master generate data for sending to the slave.Finally, there will be a few resources given at the end of the presentation. These resources will allow you to explore in more detail the SPI interface
标签： spi协议
上传时间： 2022-06-20
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