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two-layer

  • Attachment+Transmission+in+Wireless+Networks

    Wireless penetration has witnessed explosive growth over the last two decades. Accordingly, wireless devices have become much denser per unit area, resulting in an overcrowded usage of wireless resources. To avoid radio interferences and packet collisions, wireless stations have to exchange control messages to coordinate well. The existing wisdoms of conveying control messages could be classified into three categories: explicit, implicit, or hybrid.

    标签: Transmission Attachment Networks Wireless in

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Broadband+Wireless+Communications+Business

    The past two decades have witnessed the introduction and unprecedented growth of cellular mobile telephony and wireless communications. Numerous wireless access technologies have been introduced in the mobile communications market. While some have flourished and formed the basis of successful manufacturing and network operator businesses, many have lived only for a short time and disappeared.

    标签: Communications Broadband Wireless Business

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Cases+on+Telecommunications

    During the past two decades, technological development related to telecommuni- cation technologies has allowed organizations of all types and size to be able to de- velop effective networking applications in support of information management. Fur- thermore, telecommunication technologies combined with computer technology have created the foundation of modern information technology which has affected all as- pects of societal and organizational functions in our modern world. 

    标签: Telecommunications Cases on

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Cellular+Technologies+for+Emerging+Markets

    Emergingmarketshaveseenanunprecedentedgrowthinthelastfewyears.Theoperatorfocus has been on giving complete coverage to all regions (urban to rural) and to subscription to all – people from the highest to the lowest income groups. When the idea is taking coverage for the remotest of the regions and getting the ‘unconnected–connected’, technology and business modelling are two important focus areas. 

    标签: Technologies Cellular Emerging Markets for

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Channel+Coding+in+Communication+Networks

    The very title of this book is borrowed from the information theory vocabulary, and, quite naturally, it is an outline of this theory that will serve as an introduction. The subject of information theory is the scientific study of communications. To this end it defines a quantitative measurement of the communicated content, i.e. informa- tion, and deals with two operations essential for communication techniques: source coding and channel encoding.

    标签: Communication Networks Channel Coding in

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Cognitive+Communication

    The aim of this book, the first of two volumes, is to present selected research that has been undertaken under COST Action IC0902 ‘‘Cognitive Radio and Net- working for Cooperative Coexistence of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’’ (http://newyork.ing.uniroma1.it/IC0902/). COST (European Cooperation in Sci- ence and Technology) is one of the longest-running European frameworks sup- porting cooperation among scientists and researchers across Europe.

    标签: Communication Cognitive

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Cognitive+Radio+Technology

    This introduction takes a visionary look at ideal cognitive radios (CRs) that inte- grate advanced software-defined radios (SDR) with CR techniques to arrive at radios that learn to help their user using computer vision, high-performance speech understanding, global positioning system (GPS) navigation, sophisticated adaptive networking, adaptive physical layer radio waveforms, and a wide range of machine learning processes.

    标签: Technology Cognitive Radio

    上传时间: 2020-05-26

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Core+and+Metro+Networks

    It is commonly accepted today that optical fiber communications have revolutionized telecommunications. Indeed, dramatic changes have been induced in the way we interact with our relatives, friends, and colleagues: we retrieve information, we entertain and educate ourselves, we buy and sell, we organize our activities, and so on, in a long list of activities. Optical fiber systems initially allowed for a significant curb in the cost of transmission and later on they sparked the process of a major rethinking regarding some, generation-old, telecommunication concepts like the (OSI)-layer definition, the lack of cross-layer dependency, the oversegmentation and overfragmentation of telecommunica- tions networks, and so on.

    标签: Networks Metro Core and

    上传时间: 2020-05-27

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Distributed+Quality-of-Service+Support

    This thesis is about wireless communication in shared radio spectrum. Its origin and motivation is ideally represented by the two quotations from above. In this thesis, the support of Quality-of-Service (QoS) in cognitive radio networks is analyzed. New approaches to distributed coordination of cognitive radios are developed in different spectrum sharing scenarios. The Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 802.11 proto- col of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (IEEE, 2003) with its enhancement for QoS support (IEEE, 2005d) is taken as basis. The Medium Access Control (MAC) of 801.11(e) is modified to realize flexible and dynamic spectrum assignment within a liberalized regulation framework.

    标签: Quality-of-Service Distributed Support

    上传时间: 2020-05-27

    上传用户:shancjb

  • Essentials+of+Radio+Wave+Propagation

    The objective of this book is to allow the reader to predict the received signal power produced by a particular radio transmitter. The first two chapters examine propagation in free space for point-to-point and point-to-area transmission, respectively. This is combined with a dis- cussion regarding the characteristics of antennas for various purposes. In chapter 3, the effect of obstacles, whether buildings or mountains, is discussed and analytical methods, whereby the strength of a signal is the shadow of an obstacle can be predicted, are presented. 

    标签: Propagation Essentials Radio Wave of

    上传时间: 2020-05-27

    上传用户:shancjb