Abstract: This application note discusses a design for a phantom antenna power-supply system compatible with theDigital Satellite Equipment Control (DiSEqC) communication standard, using the MAX16948 automotive dual, highvoltageLDO/switch. The presented application circuit provides a remote antenna power supply and also enables onewaycommunication from the radio head unit to the remote antenna. This system architecture offers flexibility inDiSEqC tone-burst frequency choice (100Hz to 30kHz), enabling users the ability to select the best frequency for theirapplication.
上传时间: 2013-11-17
上传用户:fnhhs
Abstract: This application note describes system-level characterization and modeling techniques for radio frequency (RF) and microwavesubsystem components. It illustrates their use in a mixed-signal, mixed-mode system-level simulation. The simulation uses an RF transmitterwith digital predistortion (DPD) as an example system. Details of this complex system and performance data are presented.
上传时间: 2013-12-18
上传用户:onewq
Abstract: This application note helps system designers choose the correct external components for use with the MAX16948 dualremote antenna LDO/switch, thus ensuring that automobile-regulated phantom antenna supply and output-current-monitoring circuitrymeet performance objectives. An electronic calculator is provided that helps specify the critical external components for theMAX16948, thus reducing design time. The calculator also determines the device's analog output voltage, output current-limitthreshold, and output current-sensing accuracies. The calculator includes new automatic Step By Step feature that assists designerswith component choice. To use the new automatic feature, click on the Step By Step button relative to the desired section.
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:lhll918
为满足无线网络技术具有低功耗、节点体积小、网络容量大、网络传输可靠等技术要求,设计了一种以MSP430单片机和CC2420射频收发器组成的无线传感节点。通过分析其节点组成,提出了ZigBee技术中的几种网络拓扑形式,并研究了ZigBee路由算法。针对不同的传输要求形式选用不同的网络拓扑形式可以尽大可能地减少系统成本。同时针对不同网络选用正确的ZigBee路由算法有效地减少了网络能量消耗,提高了系统的可靠性。应用试验表明,采用ZigBee方式通信可以提高传输速率且覆盖范围大,与传统的有线通信方式相比可以节约40%左右的成本。 Abstract: To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower, small nodes, large capacity and reliable network transmission, wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of ZigBee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched ZigBee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct ZigBee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used ZigBee mode can improve the transmission rate, cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:robter
产品说明: 是 1000M自适应以太网外置电源光纤收发器,可以将 10/100BASE-TX的双绞线电信号和1000BASE-LX的光信号相互转换。它将网络的传输距离的极限从铜线的100 米扩展到224/550m(多模光纤)、100公里(单模光纤)。可简便地实现 HUB、SWITCH、服务器、终端机与远距离终端机之间的互连。HH-GE-200 系列以太网光纤收发器即插即用,即可单机使用,也可多机集成于同一机箱内使用。
上传时间: 2013-12-22
上传用户:哈哈haha
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上传时间: 2014-03-25
上传用户:yyyyyyyyyy
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device also has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上传时间: 2014-01-04
上传用户:LANCE
基本的编辑工具(GENERAL EDITING FACILITIES) 对象放置(Object Placement) ISIS支持多种类型的对象,每一类型对象的具体作用和功能将在下一章给出。虽然类型不同,但放置对象的基本步骤都是一样的。 放置对象的步骤如下(To place an object:) 1.根据对象的类别在工具箱选择相应模式的图标(mode icon)。 2. Select the sub-mode icon for the specific type of object. 2、根据对象的具体类型选择子模式图标(sub-mode icon)。 3、如果对象类型是元件、端点、管脚、图形、符号或标记,从选择器里(selector)选择你想要的对象的名字。对于元件、端点、管脚和符号,可能首先需要从库中调出。 4、如果对象是有方向的,将会在预览窗口显示出来,你可以通过点击旋转和镜象图标来调整对象的朝向。 5、最后,指向编辑窗口并点击鼠标左键放置对象。对于不同的对象,确切的步骤可能略有不同,但你会发现和其它的图形编辑软件是类似的,而且很直观。 选中对象(Tagging an Object) 用鼠标指向对象并点击右键可以选中该对象。该操作选中对象并使其高亮显示,然后可以进行编辑。
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:avensy
3 FPGA设计流程 完整的FPGA 设计流程包括逻辑电路设计输入、功能仿真、综合及时序分析、实现、加载配置、调试。FPGA 配置就是将特定的应用程序设计按FPGA设计流程转化为数据位流加载到FPGA 的内部存储器中,实现特定逻辑功能的过程。由于FPGA 电路的内部存储器都是基于RAM 工艺的,所以当FPGA电路电源掉电后,内部存储器中已加载的位流数据将随之丢失。所以,通常将设计完成的FPGA 位流数据存于外部存储器中,每次上电自动进行FPGA电路配置加载。 4 FPGA配置原理 以Xilinx公司的Qpro Virtex Hi-Rel系列XQV100电路为例,FPGA的配置模式有四种方案可选择:MasterSerial Mode,Slave Serial Mode,Master selectMAPMode,Slave selectMAP Mode。配置是通过芯片上的一组专/ 复用引脚信号完成的,主要配置功能信号如下: (1)M0、M1、M2:下载配置模式选择; (2)CLK:配置时钟信号; (3)DONE:显示配置状态、控制器件启动;
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:oojj
Verilog_HDL的基本语法详解(夏宇闻版):Verilog HDL是一种用于数字逻辑电路设计的语言。用Verilog HDL描述的电路设计就是该电路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog HDL既是一种行为描述的语言也是一种结构描述的语言。这也就是说,既可以用电路的功能描述也可以用元器件和它们之间的连接来建立所设计电路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog模型可以是实际电路的不同级别的抽象。这些抽象的级别和它们对应的模型类型共有以下五种: 系统级(system):用高级语言结构实现设计模块的外部性能的模型。 算法级(algorithm):用高级语言结构实现设计算法的模型。 RTL级(Register Transfer Level):描述数据在寄存器之间流动和如何处理这些数据的模型。 门级(gate-level):描述逻辑门以及逻辑门之间的连接的模型。 开关级(switch-level):描述器件中三极管和储存节点以及它们之间连接的模型。 一个复杂电路系统的完整Verilog HDL模型是由若干个Verilog HDL模块构成的,每一个模块又可以由若干个子模块构成。其中有些模块需要综合成具体电路,而有些模块只是与用户所设计的模块交互的现存电路或激励信号源。利用Verilog HDL语言结构所提供的这种功能就可以构造一个模块间的清晰层次结构来描述极其复杂的大型设计,并对所作设计的逻辑电路进行严格的验证。 Verilog HDL行为描述语言作为一种结构化和过程性的语言,其语法结构非常适合于算法级和RTL级的模型设计。这种行为描述语言具有以下功能: · 可描述顺序执行或并行执行的程序结构。 · 用延迟表达式或事件表达式来明确地控制过程的启动时间。 · 通过命名的事件来触发其它过程里的激活行为或停止行为。 · 提供了条件、if-else、case、循环程序结构。 · 提供了可带参数且非零延续时间的任务(task)程序结构。 · 提供了可定义新的操作符的函数结构(function)。 · 提供了用于建立表达式的算术运算符、逻辑运算符、位运算符。 · Verilog HDL语言作为一种结构化的语言也非常适合于门级和开关级的模型设计。因其结构化的特点又使它具有以下功能: - 提供了完整的一套组合型原语(primitive); - 提供了双向通路和电阻器件的原语; - 可建立MOS器件的电荷分享和电荷衰减动态模型。 Verilog HDL的构造性语句可以精确地建立信号的模型。这是因为在Verilog HDL中,提供了延迟和输出强度的原语来建立精确程度很高的信号模型。信号值可以有不同的的强度,可以通过设定宽范围的模糊值来降低不确定条件的影响。 Verilog HDL作为一种高级的硬件描述编程语言,有着类似C语言的风格。其中有许多语句如:if语句、case语句等和C语言中的对应语句十分相似。如果读者已经掌握C语言编程的基础,那么学习Verilog HDL并不困难,我们只要对Verilog HDL某些语句的特殊方面着重理解,并加强上机练习就能很好地掌握它,利用它的强大功能来设计复杂的数字逻辑电路。下面我们将对Verilog HDL中的基本语法逐一加以介绍。
标签: Verilog_HDL
上传时间: 2014-12-04
上传用户:cppersonal