Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
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GPS接收機的內的 擷取訊號功能 模擬 單純的模擬 固本地端只會產生10種衛星訊號
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選擇排序法的概念簡單，每次從未排序部份選一最小值，插入已排序部份的後端，其時間主要花費於在整個未排序部份尋找最小值，如果能讓搜尋最小值的方式加快，選擇排序法的速率也就可以加快，Heap排序法讓搜尋的路徑由樹根至最後一個樹葉，而不是整個未排序部份，因而稱之為改良的選擇排序法。
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事實上這個氣泡排序法已經不是單純的氣泡排序了，它使用了旗標與右端左移兩個方法來改進排序的效能，而Shaker排序法使用到後面這個觀念進一步改良氣泡排序法。
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本程式碼是一個簡單的股票分析系統，分為server與client兩端，客戶可以從client端看到當前的股票價錢訊息，而系統編輯者只需要從server端去輸入那一則股票價錢有變動即可。
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GJB 6403-2008 电线电缆端接用手动模压式压接工具总规范
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Cadence后端教程
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華邦用系列單片機資料2
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華邦用系列單片機資料3
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華邦用系列單片機資料1
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