This application note is an overview discussion of theLinear Technology SPICE macromodel library. It assumeslittle if any prior knowledge of this software library or itshistory. However, it does assume familiarity with both theanalog simulation program SPICE (or one of its manyderivatives), and modern day op amps, including bipolar,JFET, and MOSFET amplifier technologies
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：zhanditian
The Reactor design pattern handles service requests that are delivered concurrently to an application by one or more clients. Each service in an application may consist of serveral methods and is represented by a separate event handler that is responsible for dispatching service-specific requests.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：libinxny
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current waveform.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：15070202241
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
标签： Converters Defini DAC
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：stvnash
电子学名词1、 电阻率---又叫电阻系数或叫比电阻。是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量，以字母ρ表示，单位为欧姆*毫米平方/米。在数值上等于用那种物质做的长1米截面积为1平方毫米的导线，在温度20C时的电阻值，电阻率越大，导电性能越低。则物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量，其数值等于温度每升高1C时，电阻率的增加与原来的电阻电阻率的比值，通常以字母α表示，单位为1/C。2、 电阻的温度系数----表示物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量，其数值等于温度每升高1C时，电阻率的增加量与原来的电阻率的比值，通常以字母α表示，单位为1/C。3、 电导----物体传导电流的本领叫做电导。在直流电路里，电导的数值就是电阻值的倒数，以字母ɡ表示，单位为欧姆。4、 电导率----又叫电导系数，也是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量。大小在数值上是电阻率的倒数，以字母γ表示，单位为米/欧姆*毫米平方。5、 电动势----电路中因其他形式的能量转换为电能所引起的电位差，叫做电动势或者简称电势。用字母E表示，单位为伏特。6、 自感----当闭合回路中的电流发生变化时，则由这电流所产生的穿过回路本身磁通也发生变化，因此在回路中也将感应电动势，这现象称为自感现象，这种感应电动势叫自感电动势。7、 互感----如果有两只线圈互相靠近，则其中第一只线圈中电流所产生的磁通有一部分与第二只线圈相环链。当第一线圈中电流发生变化时，则其与第二只线圈环链的磁通也发生变化，在第二只线圈中产生感应电动势。这种现象叫做互感现象。8、 电感----自感与互感的统称。9、 感抗----交流电流过具有电感的电路时，电感有阻碍交流电流过的作用，这种作用叫做感抗，以Lx表示，Lx=2πfL。10、容抗----交流电流过具有电容的电路时，电容有阻碍交流电流过的作用，这种作用叫做容抗，以Cx表示，Cx=1/12πfc。11、脉动电流----大小随时间变化而方向不变的电流，叫做脉动电流。12、振幅----交变电流在一个周期内出现的最大值叫振幅。13、平均值----交变电流的平均值是指在某段时间内流过电路的总电荷与该段时间的比值。正弦量的平均值通常指正半周内的平均值，它与振幅值的关系：平均值=0.637*振幅值。14、有效值----在两个相同的电阻器件中，分别通过直流电和交流电，如果经过同一时间，它们发出的热量相等，那么就把此直流电的大小作为此交流电的有效值。正弦电流的有效值等于其最大值的0.707倍。15、有功功率----又叫平均功率。交流电的瞬时功率不是一个恒定值，功率在一个周期内的平均值叫做有功功率，它是指在电路中电阻部分所消耗的功率，以字母P表示，单位瓦特。16、视在功率----在具有电阻和电抗的电路内，电压与电流的乘积叫做视在功率，用字母Ps来表示，单位为瓦特。17、无功功率----在具有电感和电容的电路里，这些储能元件在半周期的时间里把电源能量变成磁场（或电场）的能量存起来，在另半周期的时间里对已存的磁场（或电场）能量送还给电源。它们只是与电源进行能量交换，并没有真正消耗能量。我们把与电源交换能量的速率的振幅值叫做无功功率。用字母Q表示，单位为芝。
标签： 电子学
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：zhoujunzhen
This reference design (RD) features a fullyassembled and tested surface-mount printed circuitboard (PCB). The RD board utilizes the MAX48851:2 or 2:1 multiplexer and other ICs to implement acomplete video graphics array (VGA) 8:1multiplexer.VGA input/output connections are provided to easilyinterface the MAX4885 RD board with VGAcompatibledevices. The RD board gives the optionto use a single 5V DC power supply (V+), or this RDboard can be powered from any one of the eight VGA sources.
标签： multiplexer reference VGA
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：ANRAN
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间： 2013-10-26
上传用户：缥缈
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上传时间： 2014-12-23
上传用户：han_zh
One of the strengths of Synplify is the Finite State Machine compiler. This is a powerfulfeature that not only has the ability to automatically detect state machines in the sourcecode, and implement them with either sequential, gray, or one-hot encoding. But alsoperform a reachability analysis to determine all the states that could possibly bereached, and optimize away all states and transition logic that can not be reached.Thus, producing a highly optimal final implementation of the state machine.
标签： Synplicity Machine Verilog Design
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：司令部正军级
Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：zhouxuepeng1
