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coST-for-optimizing-sensor-system

  • 基于PIC16C71的数字水温配制阀的设计

      设计了一种基于PIC16C71单片机的数字水温配制阀。该配制阀采用NTC热敏电阻作温度传感器,与固定电阻组成简单分压电路作为水温测量电路,利用PIC16C71单片机内置的8位A/D转换器把热敏电阻上的模拟电压转换为数字量,PIC16C71单片机控制直流电机驱动混水阀调节冷热水的混合比例实现水温调节。给出了控制电路图,对水温测量电路的参数选择和测温精度作了详细讨论。实验和分析表明,选用阻值较大的NTC热敏电阻和分压电阻可较好地解决热敏电阻因功耗较大造成的热击穿问题。   Abstract:   A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.

    标签: PIC 16C C71 16

    上传时间: 2013-11-08

    上传用户:Yue Zhong

  • AVR常用库函数介绍

    目录: 1. Character Type Functions - 字符类型函数 2. Standard C Input/Output Functions - 标准输入输出函数 3. Standard Library Functions - 标准库和内存分配函数 4. Mathematical Functions - 数学函数 5. String Functions - 字符串函数 6. BCD Conversion Functions - BCD 转换函数 7. Memory Access Functions - 存储器访问函数 8. Delay Functions - 延时函数 9. LCD Functions - LCD函数 10. LCD Functions for displays with 4x40 characters - 4×40 字符型LCD函数 11. LCD Functions for displays connected in 8 bit memory mapped mode -以8 位外部存储 器模式接口的LCD显示函数 12. I2C Bus Functions - I2C 总线函数 13. National Semiconductor LM75 Temperature Sensor Functions - LM75 温度传感器函数 14. Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 Thermometer/Thermostat Functions - DS1621 温度计函 数 15. Philips PCF8563 Real Time Clock Functions - PCF8563 实时时钟函数 16. Philips PCF8583 Real Time Clock Functions - PCF8583 实时时钟函数 17. Dallas Semiconductor DS1302 Real Time Clock Functions - DS1302 实时时钟函数 18. Dallas Semiconductor DS1307 Real Time Clock Functions - DS1307 实时时钟函数 19. 1 Wire Protocol Functions - 单线通讯协议函数 20. Dallas Semiconductor DS1820/DS1822 Temperature Sensors Functions - DS1820/1822 温度传感器函数 21. SPI Functions - SPI 函数 22. Power Management Functions - 电源管理函数 23. Gray Code Conversion Functions - 格雷码转换函数

    标签: AVR 库函数

    上传时间: 2013-10-22

    上传用户:归海惜雪

  • 通用1553B总线的信息监控系统

    在航电系统维护过程中,为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题,提出了基于ICD(Interface Control Document,接口控制文件)的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测,并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接,实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比,这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源,并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析,能满足应用需求。 Abstract:  In the process of avionics system maintenance, to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost, system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database, message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance, this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis, and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.  

    标签: 1553B 总线 信息监控

    上传时间: 2013-11-23

    上传用户:18752787361

  • 基于S3C2440A的银行评价器的设计

    提出了一种以S3C2440A为核心处理器的银行评价器的设计方案,并结合XILINX公司的XL95144XL型CPLD,辅助S3C2440A,实现该银行评价器的各部分功能以及系统信号之间的相互协调。该评价器在系统设计上采用液晶屏显示,代替了以往简单的数码管电路的显示模式,在视觉上给人以全新的享受。同时,评价器增加了新的网络供电方式,只要将评价器连接上网络就可以正常工作,方便了客户的使用。总之,此款银行评价器采用了嵌入式系统的设计方案,大大丰富了系统功能,实现一个银行评价器设计的新突破。 Abstract:  S3C2440A of SamSung company is the core component of the embedded system. A design of bank assessor based on S3C2440A was provided in this paper. It used XL95144XL combined with S3C2440A to realize all the functions and coordination with system signals. This bank assessor used LCD to display instead of the former simple digital display and provided a new seusuous enjoment. Meanwhile,it provided a new method of network power supply,that the bank assessor could regularly work once it connected to the network,which is convenient for customers to use. In a word,this assessor takes embedded system,enriches the system’s functions and reclizes a new breakout.

    标签: S3C2440A

    上传时间: 2013-11-03

    上传用户:taa123456

  • 基于PIC16LF874单片机的电容测量模块

    为提高电容测量精度,针对电容式传感器的工作原理设计了基于PIC16LF874单片机电容测量模块。简单阐述了电容测量电路的应用背景和国内外研究现状,介绍了美国Microchip公司PIC16LF874单片机的特性。电容式传感器输出的动态微弱电容信号通过PS021型电容数字转换器把模拟量数据转换成数字量数据,所测数据由PIC16LF874单片机应用程序进行处理、显示和保存。实验结果表明,固定电容标称值为10~20 pF 的测量值相对误差在1%以内,同时也可知被测电容容值越大,测量值和标称值相对误差越小。 Abstract:  To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement,aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer,the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers,focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors (capacitancedigital converter) to convert analog data into digital data,the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process, display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%,but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger,measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.

    标签: PIC 874 16 LF

    上传时间: 2013-10-29

    上传用户:wojiaohs

  • 基于ARM单片机的自动测高测距小车

    生活中许多目标的高度和水平距离需要进行测量。目前主要的测量方法,仍以传统的皮尺丈量为主,测量效率不高,有时还很不方便,没有技术成熟的数字式测高测距产品。以基本的数学方法为理论依据,利用遥控小车做为载体,采用角度传感器测量角度、霍尔传感器测量水平距离等,通过单片机LM3S615进行数据计算,实现了对待测目标物体的高度、水平距离等数据的快速、精确和数字式的测量,高度测量精度可达99.06%,水平测量精度则可达98.06%。 Abstract:  In our lives, the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods, and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory, this paper designed and manufactured a portable, digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle, which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple, the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.

    标签: ARM 单片机 自动

    上传时间: 2013-10-30

    上传用户:jackandlee

  • 基于AVR的新型防汽车追尾安全装置设计

    针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题,提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心,结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器,能够兼顾车前和车后,摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点,尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract:  Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision,a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design,the high-performance,low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor,laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car,and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered,so it is especially suitable for high-speed,night or the beginner’s driving.

    标签: AVR 汽车追尾 装置

    上传时间: 2013-10-14

    上传用户:GavinNeko

  • 基于AT89S52的机载电气盒测试仪的设计

    飞机电网故障时,机载电气盒必须在延迟时间内切断电网,保护机载设备。采用AT89S52设计的电气盒测试仪能够测试电气盒保护功能,测量延迟时间。实际应用结果表明,该测试仪具有测量准确、可靠性高、成本低等优点。 Abstract:  The helicopter-electrical-box must shut off the helicopter power,protect the equipments of the helicopter when the helicopter power is failed.The tester for the helicopter-electrical-box based on AT89S52is used for testing the protect-ing function and measuring the delay time.Application results show this tester has some advantages,such as accurate mea-surement,high dependability,economical cost etc.

    标签: 89S S52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2014-12-27

    上传用户:786334970

  • 基于AT89S52单片机的多功能音乐播放器

    介绍一种多功能音乐播放器,它是以AT89S52单片机为核心,并辅有一些外围器件,采用汇编语言编写程序,实现多功能音乐播放,歌曲自动循环播放和使用琴键自编曲目功能。此外,彩灯显示歌曲节奏,按键跳转到喜爱曲目,液晶显示当前播英文曲目。并给出了系统软硬件设计。 Abstract:  It introduces a multifunctional music player,taking AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as hardware control core and using some peripheral elements.Programmes are compiled in assembly language to act as expected.There are two functional modes in this system.One is to make the music play automatically and consecutively,the other is to compose new songs through keys.In addition,lights show the pace of music and the English names can be displayed in the liquid crystal screen.With perfect combination of hardware and software,the music player can meet many music lovers’needs for multifunctional music player.And the hardware and software of the system are given.

    标签: 89S S52 AT 89

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:xiaodu1124

  • 基于CDC3207G的汽车仪表板设计

    应用德国Micronas公司的CDC3207G微控制器开发了一款汽车仪表板系统。详细地介绍了该系统的硬件原理,以及步进电机,音频控制,LCD显示,LED指示灯和报警灯等几个模块的实现方法。应用μC/OS-II实时操作系统开发软件。着重介绍了启动代码的设计和任务的规划。 Abstract:  A dashboard system is developed by using CDC3207G microcontroller made by Micronas.The hardware of the sys-tem and the realization of the step motor module,audio module,LCD display and LED indicator and alarm module are ex-plained in detail.The μC/OS-II real-time operating system is used for the software development and the starting code design and the task planning is explained specifically.

    标签: 3207G 3207 CDC 汽车仪表板

    上传时间: 2013-10-26

    上传用户:x4587