在航电系统维护过程中，为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测，并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接，实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比，这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源，并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析，能满足应用需求。
Abstract:
In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
