在互補式金氧半(CMOS)積體電路中,隨著量產製程的演進,元件的尺寸已縮減到深次微 米(deep-submicron)階段,以增進積體電路(IC)的性能及運算速度,以及降低每顆晶片的製造 成本。但隨著元件尺寸的縮減,卻出現一些可靠度的問題。 在次微米技術中,為了克服所謂熱載子(Hot-Carrier)問題而發展出 LDD(Lightly-Doped Drain) 製程與結構; 為了降低 CMOS 元件汲極(drain)與源極(source)的寄生電阻(sheet resistance) Rs 與 Rd,而發展出 Silicide 製程; 為了降低 CMOS 元件閘級的寄生電阻 Rg,而發展出 Polycide 製 程 ; 在更進步的製程中把 Silicide 與 Polycide 一起製造,而發展出所謂 Salicide 製程
标签: Protection CMOS ESD ICs in
上传时间: 2020-06-05
上传用户:shancjb
A Canada Centre for Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Tutorial
标签: 遥感
上传时间: 2021-02-02
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ADS1118模块资料热电偶测量文档资料硬件参考设计及MSP430软JDEMO代码:430BOOST-ADS1118 Booster Pack.pdfADS1118-english.pdfads1118.pdfCJMCU-1118资料IMP NOTICE for REF DESIGNS.pdfMSP430-ADS1118PCBPrecision Thermocouple Measurement with the ADS1118.pdfSCH and BOMTemperature Sensing.pdf使用ADS1118进行精密热电偶测量.pdf模数转换术语词汇表.pdf高速数据转换.pdf
上传时间: 2021-11-03
上传用户:zhaiyawei
General Design Specification:1. AC Input Range 180-264Vac, Isolated ac-dc offline, 12LEDS,Output 700mA2. Intelligent wall dimmer detections(Leading-edge dimmer , Trailing-edgedimmer , No-dimmer)3. Multiple dimming control scheme4. Wide dimming range from 1% up to 100%5. No visible flicker6. Resonant control to achieve high efficiency7. High Power Factor, 0.9 without dimmer8. Temperature degrade control to adjust the LED9. Primary-only Sensing eliminates opto-isolator feedback and simplifies design
标签: iw3617
上传时间: 2021-12-03
上传用户:canderile
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签: 直流电动机
上传时间: 2022-03-26
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近年来反季节种植已成火热趋势,温室大棚的普及十分迅速,而温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求也越来越迫切,本系统将温室大棚的温湿度、二氧化碳浓度各个方面的检测,通风、浇灌、温度、喷洒农药等各个方面的控制进行综合系统研究,实现温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求。这一系统是基于单片机控制的智能检测,控制系统包含单片机主控模块、感应检测模块、传感模块,显示、控制模块等[1]。从而提高温室大棚的种植效率,减少劳动力,提高利润等。In recent years,counter-season planting has become a hot trend featuring the rapid popularization of greenhouse and urgent requirement for the automation and intellectualization of greenhouse.This paper offers a comprehensive and systematic study of the monitoring of temperature,humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse and the control of ventilation,irrigation,temperature and pesticide spraying in order to achieve automation and intellectualization in greenhouse.This system is based on the intelligent detection controlled by single chip computer with the control system including the main control module,induction detection module,sensing module,display and control module of single chip computer,which is effective in improving planting efficiency of greenhouse,reducing labor force and increasing profits.
上传时间: 2022-03-27
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近距电能传输——高效安全近距电能传输一般基于电磁感应原理进行。在此技术基础上,当接收器邻近发射器时才会进行电能传输。电磁感应技术的历史长达百年,多年米一直应用于各类电子产品中—如此普及全因其简单、高效以及安全技术概览以下将为你简要介绍无线电能传输技术。System Overview(Communication)Receiver sends messagesTo provide control information to the transmitterBy load modulation on the power signaTransmitter receives messagesTo receive control information frorn the recelverBy de-modulation of the reflected loadPower Pick Up( Receiver)Secondary coil (L Serial resonance capacitor (C) for efficient power transfer Parallel resonance capacitor(C, )for detection purposes Rectifier: full bridge(diode, or switched)+ capacitor Output switch for(dis)connecting the loadReceiver modulates load by Switching modulation resistor(R,n),or Switching modulation capacitor(Ca)Transmitter de-modulates reflected load by Sensing pnmary coil curent (p)and/o Sensing primary coil voltage (V,
上传时间: 2022-03-31
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为适应双向DC/DC功率变换的电流采样需求,一种高精度高边电流采样电路被提出。其基本思想是在功率电路的高边串入采样电阻,借助电流镜原理并引入偏置电流电路,将双向电流均转换为正向电压输出。通过理论分析与仿真结合的方法对电流镜采样原理及4种不同的偏置电流电路方案进行对比,最后通过实验数据验证了高精度高边电流采样电路的有效性。实验数据表明,该采样电路可在-25~75℃的温度工作范围内,针对-10~+10 A范围内的电流采样实现优于5%的采样精度。Current sensing plays an important role in controlling,monitoring or protection functions of power systems.To meet the current sensing requirement of bidirectional DC/DC converters,a high-accuracy bidirectional current sensing circuit is proposed.The proposed current sensing circuit inserts a resistor in the path of the current to be sensed,while the current mirror and biased current circuit are introduced.Therefore,the bidirectional current can be expressed by positive voltage.By theoretical analysis and simulation,the sampling theory is analyzed and four biased current circuits are compared.At last,experimental results verified the proposed method.It is demonstrated that the proposed current sensing circuit can achi...
上传时间: 2022-04-22
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三菱电机功率器件在工业、电气化铁道、办公自动化、家电产品等多种领域的电力变换及电动机控制中得到广泛应用。为了真正满足市场对装置噪音低、效率高、体积小、重量轻、精度高、功能强、容量大的要求,三菱电机积极致力于新型器件的研究、开发,为人类的节能和环保不断努力。第5代IGBT和IPM模块均采用三菱电机第5代IGBT硅片CSTBTIM技术,并具有正温度系数特征,与传统的沟槽型构造IGBT相比,降低了集电极一发射极间饱和电压,从而实现了更低损耗。同时改进了封装技术,大大减小了模块内部分布电感。本应用手册的出版,旨在帮助用户了解第5代IGBT和IPM模块的特性和工作原理,更加方便的使用三菱电机的半导体产品。三菱电机谨向所有购买和支持三菱半导体产品的用户表示诚挚的感谢。1.IGBT模块的一般认识1.1 NF系列IGBT模块的特点NF系列IGBT模块主要具有以下两大特点:1,采用第5代IGBT硅片在沟槽型IGBT的基础上增加电荷蓄积层的新结构(CSTBT)改善了关断损耗(Eoff)和集电极-发射极问饱和电压VEisat的折衷。插入式组合元胞(PCM)的使用增强了短路承受能力(SCSOA)并降低了栅极电容,从而降低驱动功率。CSTBT:Carrier Stored Trench-Gate Bipolar Transistor载流子存储式沟槽硼型双极晶体臂
标签: igbt
上传时间: 2022-06-19
上传用户:shjgzh
0引言当今国际上有影响的现场总线标准很多,众多的现场总线标准给控制系统的集成带来不便,使得各厂商生产的现场总线产品难以集成在一起,实现互可操作。在现场总线难以统一的情况下,以太网在工业自动化和过程控制领域获得了迅速增长。当前,不少厂商都为其生产的PLC及其远程1/0提供与以太网相连的接口和功能,提供把PLC和以太网相结合的产品,将基于TCP/IP协议开发的以太网与PLC控制器相结合,就可以构筑全分散、全开放的工业控制系统。1局域网技术与以太网局域网分布距离短,具有短小灵活和结构规整的特点,容易形成标准,因此局域网技术是计算机网络技术中最为标准化的一部分。国际电子电工工程师协会IEEE在70年代就制定了3个局域网标准IEEE802.3(CSMA/CD).IEEE802.4< 牌总S).ПEEE802.5(令牌).UkAtIEEE802.3(CS-MA/CD)的一个典型产品,即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定实现称为以太网。其中,CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的缩写,含有两方面的内容:载波侦听(CSMA)和冲突检测(CD),CSMA/CD访问控制方式主要用于总线形和树形网络拓扑结构,基带传输系统。信息传输是以“包”为单位,简称信包。
上传时间: 2022-06-23
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