The task in this assignment is to implement an airline routing system. Your system should be able to read in a ight network as a graph from a le, where airports are represented as vertices and ights between airports are represented as edges, take as input two airports and calculate the shortest route (ie path) between them.
标签: system assignment implement airline
上传时间: 2017-09-07
上传用户:kiklkook
此程序主要查实现插入排序,过程为依次输入集合A和B的元素,在一维数组space中建立表示集合(A-B)∪(B-A)
上传时间: 2017-09-28
上传用户:jing911003
The object detector described below has been initially proposed by P.F. Felzenszwalb in [Felzenszwalb2010]. It is based on a Dalal-Triggs detector that uses a single filter on histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) features to represent an object category. This detector uses a sliding window approach, where a filter is applied at all positions and scales of an image. The first innovation is enriching the Dalal-Triggs model using a star-structured part-based model defined by a “root” filter (analogous to the Dalal-Triggs filter) plus a set of parts filters and associated deformation models. The score of one of star models at a particular position and scale within an image is the score of the root filter at the given location plus the sum over parts of the maximum, over placements of that part, of the part filter score on its location minus a deformation cost easuring the deviation of the part from its ideal location relative to the root. Both root and part filter scores are defined by the dot product between a filter (a set of weights) and a subwindow of a feature pyramid computed from the input image. Another improvement is a representation of the class of models by a mixture of star models. The score of a mixture model at a particular position and scale is the maximum over components, of the score of that component model at the given location.
标签: 计算机视觉
上传时间: 2015-03-15
上传用户:sb_zhang
Collection of key-value pairs. TDictionary represents a generic collection of key-value pairs. This class provides a mapping from a collection of keys to a collection of values. When you create a TDictionary object, you can specify various combinations of initial capacity, equality operation, and initial content. You can add a key that is associated with a corresponding value with the Add or AddOrSetValue methods. You can remove entries with Remove or Clear, which removes all key-value pairs. Adding or removing a key-value pair and looking up a key are efficient, close to O(1), because keys are hashed. A key must not be nil (though a value may be nil) and there must be an equality comparison operation for keys. You can test for the presence or keys and values with the TryGetValue, ContainsKey and ContainsValue methods. The Items property lists all Count dictionary entries. You can also set and get values by indexing the Items property. Setting the value this way overwrites any existing value. The class TObjectDictionary inherits from TDictionary and provides an automatic mechanism for freeing objects removed from dictionary entries.
标签: Delphi 泛型
上传时间: 2015-07-01
上传用户:mirage
Matlab 画三维立体图形 The aim of geom3d library is to handle and visualize 3D geometric primitives such as points, lines, planes, polyhedra... It provides low-level functions for manipulating 3D geometric primitives, making easier the development of more complex geometric algorithms. Some features of the library are: - creation of various shapes (3D points, 3D lines, planes, polyhedra...) through an intuitive syntax. Ex: createPlane(p1, p2, p3) to create a plane through 3 points. - derivation of new shapes: intersection between 2 planes, intersection between a plane and a line, between a sphere and a line... - functions for 3D polygons and polyhedra. Polyhedra use classical vertex-faces arrays (face array contain indices of vertices), and support faces with any number of vertices. Some basic models are provided (createOctaedron, createCubeoctaedron...), as well as some computation (like faceNormal or centroid) - manipulation of planar transformation. Ex.: ROT = createRotationOx(THETA); P2 = transformPoint3d(P1, ROT); - direct drawing of shapes with specialized functions. Clipping is performed automatically for infinite shapes such as lines or rays. Ex: drawPoint3d([50 50 25; 20 70 10], 'ro'); % draw some points drawLine3d([X0 Y0 Z0 DX DY DZ]); % clip and draw straight line Some functions require the geom2d package. Additional help is provided in geom3d/Contents.m file, as well as summary files like 'points3d.m' or 'lines3d.m'.
标签: Matlab 画三维立体图形
上传时间: 2015-11-02
上传用户:A1321
这是华为内部的优秀C项目,供大家学习参考。 body {background: #383838 !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar{height:10px !important; width:10px !important; overflow:visible !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-button{height:0 !important; width:0 !important; display:none !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-track{box-shadow:none !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-track:hover{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.03) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1), inset -1px -1px 0rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-track:active{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.04) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.14), inset -1px -1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.14) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-clip:padding-box !important; background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.2) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:vertical{min-height:28px !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1), inset -1px -1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal{min-width:28px !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1), inset -1px -1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.6) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 1px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.25), inset -1px -1px 1px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.25) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:active{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.7) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 3px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.35), inset -1px -1px 3px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.35) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background:trnasparent !important;}html::-webkit-scrollbar,body::-webkit-scrollbar{background: rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.5) !important;}body * {background-color: rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.44) !important;}* {color: #B6AA7B !important;}a:link,a:link *,a:link:hover,a:link:hover *,a:link:active,a:link:active * {color: #B6AA7B !important;}a:visited,a:visited *,a:visited:hover,a:visited:hover *,a:visited:active,a:visited:active * {color: #D9C077 !important;}#_maxthon_night_mode_mask{position:fixed !important; left:0 !important; right:0 !important; top:0 !important; bottom:0 !important;z-index:100 !important; opacity:0.22 !important; background:#383838 !important; pointer-events:none !important;}
标签: C 代码
上传时间: 2015-12-13
上传用户:qq253363112
C语言接口与实现,一本过于学术的书 body {background: #383838 !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar{height:10px !important; width:10px !important; overflow:visible !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-button{height:0 !important; width:0 !important; display:none !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-track{box-shadow:none !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-track:hover{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.03) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1), inset -1px -1px 0rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-track:active{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.04) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.14), inset -1px -1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.14) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-clip:padding-box !important; background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.2) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:vertical{min-height:28px !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1), inset -1px -1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal{min-width:28px !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1), inset -1px -1px 0 rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.1) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.6) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 1px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.25), inset -1px -1px 1px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.25) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:active{background-color:rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.7) !important; box-shadow:inset 1px 1px 3px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.35), inset -1px -1px 3px rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.35) !important;}::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background:trnasparent !important;}html::-webkit-scrollbar,body::-webkit-scrollbar{background: rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.5) !important;}body * {background-color: rgba(56, 56, 56, 0.44) !important;}* {color: #B6AA7B !important;}a:link,a:link *,a:link:hover,a:link:hover *,a:link:active,a:link:active * {color: #B6AA7B !important;}a:visited,a:visited *,a:visited:hover,a:visited:hover *,a:visited:active,a:visited:active * {color: #D9C077 !important;}#_maxthon_night_mode_mask{position:fixed !important; left:0 !important; right:0 !important; top:0 !important; bottom:0 !important;z-index:100 !important; opacity:0.22 !important; background:#383838 !important; pointer-events:none !important;}
标签: c语言 接口与实现
上传时间: 2015-12-13
上传用户:qq253363112
批处理感知器算法的代码matlab w1=[1,0.1,1.1;1,6.8,7.1;1,-3.5,-4.1;1,2.0,2.7;1,4.1,2.8;1,3.1,5.0;1,-0.8,-1.3; 1,0.9,1.2;1,5.0,6.4;1,3.9,4.0]; w2=[1,7.1,4.2;1,-1.4,-4.3;1,4.5,0.0;1,6.3,1.6;1,4.2,1.9;1,1.4,-3.2;1,2.4,-4.0; 1,2.5,-6.1;1,8.4,3.7;1,4.1,-2.2]; w3=[1,-3.0,-2.9;1,0.5,8.7;1,2.9,2.1;1,-0.1,5.2;1,-4.0,2.2;1,-1.3,3.7;1,-3.4,6.2; 1,-4.1,3.4;1,-5.1,1.6;1,1.9,5.1]; figure; plot(w3(:,2),w3(:,3),'ro'); hold on; plot(w2(:,2),w2(:,3),'b+'); W=[w2;-w3];%增广样本规范化 a=[0,0,0]; k=0;%记录步数 n=1; y=zeros(size(W,2),1);%记录错分的样本 while any(y<=0) k=k+1; y=a*transpose(W);%记录错分的样本 a=a+sum(W(find(y<=0),:));%更新a if k >= 250 break end end if k<250 disp(['a为:',num2str(a)]) disp(['k为:',num2str(k)]) else disp(['在250步以内没有收敛,终止']) end %判决面:x2=-a2*x1/a3-a1/a3 xmin=min(min(w1(:,2)),min(w2(:,2))); xmax=max(max(w1(:,2)),max(w2(:,2))); x=xmin-1:xmax+1;%(xmax-xmin): y=-a(2)*x/a(3)-a(1)/a(3); plot(x,y)
上传时间: 2016-11-07
上传用户:a1241314660
/****************temic*********t5557***********************************/ #include <at892051.h> #include <string.h> #include <intrins.h> #include <stdio.h> #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //STC12C2051AD的SFR定义 sfr WDT_CONTR = 0xe1;//stc2051的看门狗?????? /**********全局常量************/ //写卡的命令 #define write_command0 0//写密码 #define write_command1 1//写配置字 #define write_command2 2//密码写数据 #define write_command3 3//唤醒 #define write_command4 4//停止命令 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OK 0 #define ERROR 255 //读卡的时间参数us #define ts_min 250//270*11.0592/12=249//取近似的整数 #define ts_max 304//330*11.0592/12=304 #define t1_min 73//90*11.0592/12=83:-10调整 #define t1_max 156//180*11.0592/12=166 #define t2_min 184//210*11.0592/12=194 #define t2_max 267//300*11.0592/12=276 //***********不采用中断处理:采用查询的方法读卡时关所有中断****************/ sbit p_U2270B_Standby = P3^5;//p_U2270B_Standby PIN=13 sbit p_U2270B_CFE = P3^3;//p_U2270B_CFE PIN=6 sbit p_U2270B_OutPut = P3^7;//p_U2270B_OutPut PIN=2 sbit wtd_sck = P1^7;//SPI总线 sbit wtd_si = P1^3; sbit wtd_so = P1^2; sbit iic_data = P1^2;//lcd IIC sbit iic_clk = P1^7; sbit led_light = P1^6;//测试绿灯 sbit led_light1 = P1^5;//测试红灯 sbit led_light_ok = P1^1;//读卡成功标志 sbit fengmingqi = P1^5; /***********全局变量************************************/ uchar data Nkey_a[4] = {0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3};//初始密码 //uchar idata card_snr[4]; //配置字 uchar data bankdata[28] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7}; //存储卡上用户数据(1-7)7*4=28 uchar data cominceptbuff[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};//串口接收数组ram uchar command; //第一个命令 uchar command1;// //uint temp; uchar j,i; uchar myaddr = 8; //uchar ywqz_count,time_count; //ywqz jishu: uchar bdata DATA; sbit BIT0 = DATA^0; sbit BIT1 = DATA^1; sbit BIT2 = DATA^2; sbit BIT3 = DATA^3; sbit BIT4 = DATA^4; sbit BIT5 = DATA^5; sbit BIT6 = DATA^6; sbit BIT7 = DATA^7; uchar bdata DATA1; sbit BIT10 = DATA1^0; sbit BIT11 = DATA1^1; sbit BIT12 = DATA1^2; sbit BIT13 = DATA1^3; sbit BIT14 = DATA1^4; sbit BIT15 = DATA1^5; sbit BIT16 = DATA1^6; sbit BIT17 = DATA1^7; bit i_CurrentLevel;//i_CurrentLevel BIT 00H(Saves current level of OutPut pin of U2270B) bit timer1_end; bit read_ok = 0; //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器 union HLint { uint W; struct { uchar H;uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint data a; //缓存定时值,因用同一个定时器 union HLint0 { uint W; struct { uchar H; uchar L; } B; };//union HLint idata a union HLint0 data b; /**********************函数原型*****************/ //读写操作 void f_readcard(void);//全部读出1~7 AOR唤醒 void f_writecard(uchar x);//根据命令写不同的内容和操作 void f_clearpassword(void);//清除密码 void f_changepassword(void);//修改密码 //功能子函数 void write_password(uchar data *data p);//写初始密码或数据 void write_block(uchar x,uchar data *data p);//不能用通用指针 void write_bit(bit x);//写位 /*子函数区*****************************************************/ void delay_2(uint x) //延时,时间x*10us@12mhz,最小20us@12mhz { x--; x--; while(x) { _nop_(); _nop_(); x--; } _nop_();//WDT_CONTR=0X3C;不能频繁的复位 _nop_(); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void initial(void) { SCON = 0x50; //串口方式1,允许接收 //SCON =0x50; //01010000B:10位异步收发,波特率可变,SM2=0不用接收到有效停止位才RI=1, //REN=1允许接收 TMOD = 0x21; //定时器1 定时方式2(8位),定时器0 定时方式1(16位) TCON = 0x40; //设定时器1 允许开始计时(IT1=1) TH1 = 0xfD; //FB 18.432MHz 9600 波特率 TL1 = 0xfD; //fd 11.0592 9600 IE = 0X90; //EA=ES=1 TR1 = 1; //启动定时器 WDT_CONTR = 0x3c;//使能看门狗 p_U2270B_Standby = 0;//单电源 PCON = 0x00; IP = 0x10;//uart you xian XXXPS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 led_light1 = 1; led_light = 0; p_U2270B_OutPut = 1; } /************************************************/ void f_readcard()//读卡 { EA = 0;//全关,防止影响跳变的定时器计时 WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;// delay_2(232); //>2.5ms /* // aor 用唤醒功能来防碰撞 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us write_bit(1);//10=操作码读0页 write_bit(0); write_password(&bankdata[24]);//密码block7 p_U2270B_CFE =1 ;// delay_2(516);//编程及确认时间5.6ms */ WDT_CONTR = 0X3C;//喂狗 led_light = 0; b.W = 0; while(!(read_ok == 1)) { //while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等一个稳定的低电平?超时判断? while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待上升沿的到来同步信号检测1 TR0 = 1; //deng xia jiang while(p_U2270B_OutPut);//等待下降沿 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//定时器晚启动10个周期 //同步头 if((324 < a.W) && (a.W < 353)) ;//检测同步信号1 else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //等待上升沿 while(!p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1;//b.N1<<=8; if(a.B.L < 195);//0.5p else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } //读0~7块的数据 for(j = 0;j < 28;j++) { //uchar i; for(i = 0;i < 16;i++)//8个位 { //等待下降沿的到来 while(p_U2270B_OutPut); TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_max < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2;//先左移再赋值 b.B.L += 0xc0; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5p { b.W >>= 1; b.B.L += 0x80; } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; while(!p_U2270B_OutPut);//上升 TR0 = 0; a.B.H = TH0; a.B.L = TL0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; TR0 = 1; if(t2_min < a.W/*)&&(a.W < t2_max)*/)//1P { b.W >>= 2; i++; } else if(t1_min < a.B.L/*a.W)&&(a.B.L < t1_max)*/)//0.5P //else if(!(a.W==0)) { b.W >>= 1; //temp+=0x00; //led_light1=0;led_light=1;delay_2(40000); } else { TR0 = 0; TH0 = TL0 = 0; goto read_error; } i++; } //取出奇位 DATA = b.B.L; BIT13 = BIT7; BIT12 = BIT5; BIT11 = BIT3; BIT10 = BIT1; DATA = b.B.H; BIT17 = BIT7; BIT16 = BIT5; BIT15 = BIT3; BIT14 = BIT1; bankdata[j] = DATA1; } read_ok = 1;//读卡完成了 read_error: _nop_(); } } /***************************************************/ void f_writecard(uchar x)//写卡 { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(232); //>2.5ms //psw=0 standard write if (x == write_command0)//写密码:初始化密码 { uchar i; uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(31);//start gap>330us write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 for(i = 0;i < 35;i++) { write_bit(1);//写数据位1 } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; led_light1 = 0; led_light = 1; delay_2(40000);//测试使用 //write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[20] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入 bankdata[21] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[22] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[23] = cominceptbuff[3]; } else if (x == write_command1)//配置卡参数:初始化 { uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p); p_U2270B_CFE= 1; } //psw=1 pssword mode else if(x == write_command2) //密码写数据 { uchar data*data p; p = &bankdata[24]; write_bit(1);//写操作码1:10 write_bit(0);//写操作码0 write_password(p);//发口令 write_bit(0);//写锁定位0 p = cominceptbuff; write_block(cominceptbuff[4],p);//写数据 } else if(x == write_command3)//aor //唤醒 { //cominceptbuff[1]操作码10 X xxxxxB uchar data *data p; p = cominceptbuff; write_bit(1);//10 write_bit(0); write_password(p);//密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 1;//此时数据不停的循环传出 } else //停止操作码 { write_bit(1);//11 write_bit(1); p_U2270B_CFE = 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /************************************/ void f_clearpassword()//清除密码 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x; p = &bankdata[24];//原密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(18);//start gap>150us //操作码10:10xxxxxxB write_bit(1); write_bit(0); for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x00,p);//写新配置参数:pwd=0 //密码无效:即清除密码 DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /*********************************/ void f_changepassword()//修改密码 { uchar data *data p; uchar i,x,addr; addr = 0x07;//block7 p = &Nkey_a[0];//原密码 DATA = 0x80;//操作码10:10xxxxxxB for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } for(x = 0;x < 4;x++)//发原密码 { DATA = *(p++); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA >>= 1; } } write_bit(0);//锁定位0:0 p = &cominceptbuff[0]; write_block(0x07,p);//写新密码 p_U2270B_CFE = 1; bankdata[24] = cominceptbuff[0];//密码存入 bankdata[25] = cominceptbuff[1]; bankdata[26] = cominceptbuff[2]; bankdata[27] = cominceptbuff[3]; DATA = 0x00;//停止操作码00000000B for(i = 0;i < 2;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(560);//5.6ms } /***************************子函数***********************************/ void write_bit(bit x)//写一位 { if(x) { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(32);//448*11.0592/120=42延时448us p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写1 } else { p_U2270B_CFE = 1; delay_2(92);//192*11.0592/120=18 p_U2270B_CFE = 0; delay_2(28);//280*11.0592/120=26写0 } } /*******************写一个block*******************/ void write_block(uchar addr,uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)//block0数据 { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } DATA = addr <<= 5;//0地址 for(i = 0;i < 3;i++) { write_bit(BIT7); DATA <<= 1; } } /*************************************************/ void write_password(uchar data *data p) { uchar i,j; for(i = 0;i < 4;i++)// { DATA = *(p++); for(j = 0;j < 8;j++) { write_bit(BIT0); DATA >>= 1; } } } /*************************************************/ void main() { initial(); TI = RI = 0; ES = 1; EA = 1; delay_2(28); //f_readcard(); while(1) { f_readcard(); //读卡 f_writecard(command1); //写卡 f_clearpassword(); //清除密码 f_changepassword(); //修改密码 } }
标签: 12345
上传时间: 2017-10-20
上传用户:my_lcs
The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI) coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical predictive vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and REW phases are derived at the decoder using a phase model, based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral (LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar and vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of 21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
标签: frequency-domain interpolation performance Design kbit_s speech coder based and of
上传时间: 2018-04-08
上传用户:kilohorse