5G通信系统中massive-MIMO-FBMC技术的结合概述摘要为了应对第五代移动通信（5G）中更高数据率和更低时延的需求，大规模MIMO （massive multiple-input multiple-output）技术已经被提出并被广泛研究。大规模 MIMO技术能大幅度地提升多用户网络的容量。而在5G中的带宽研究方面，特别 是针对碎片频谱和频谱灵活性问题，现有的正交频分多址（Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM）技术不可能应对未来的挑战，新的波形方案需要 被设计出来。基于此，FBMC（filter bank multicarrier）技术由于具有比OFDM低 得多的带外频谱泄露而被受到重视，并已被标准推进组IMT-2020列为5G物理层 的主要备选方案之一。 本文首先回顾了5G中波形设计方案（主要是FBMC调制）和大规模多天线系 统（即massive MIMO）的现有工作和主要挑战。然后，简要介绍了基于Massive MIMO的FBMC系统中的自均衡性质，该性质可以用于减少系统所需的子载波数 目。同时，FBMC中的盲信道跟踪性质可以用于消除massive MIMO系统中的导频 污染问题。尽管如此，如何将FBMC技术应用于massive MIMO系统中的误码率、 计算复杂度、线性需求等方面仍然不明确，未来更多的研究工作需要在massive MIMO-FBMC方面展开来。 关键词：大规模MIMO；FBMC；自均衡；导频污染；盲均衡
上传时间： 2022-02-25
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Single chip TFT-LCD Controller/Driver with On-chip Frame Memory (FM) Display Resolution: 240*RGB (H) *320(V) Frame Memory Size: 240 x 320 x 18-bit = 1,382,400 bits LCD Driver Output Circuits- Source Outputs: 240 RGB Channels- Gate Outputs: 320 Channels- Common Electrode Output Display Colors (Color Mode)- Full Color: 262K, RGB=(666) max., Idle Mode Off- Color Reduce: 8-color, RGB=(111), Idle Mode On Programmable Pixel Color Format (Color Depth) for Various Display Data input Format- 12-bit/pixel: RGB=(444)- 16-bit/pixel: RGB=(565)- 18-bit/pixel: RGB=(666) MCU Interface- Parallel 8080-series MCU Interface (8-bit, 9-bit, 16-bit & 18-bit)- 6/16/18 RGB Interface(VSYNC, HSYNC, DOTCLK, ENABLE, DB[17:0])- Serial Peripheral Interface(SPI Interface)- VSYNC Interface
上传时间： 2022-03-04
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M.NT68676.2A is a monitor control board, which is suitable for Asia-Pacific market. It can supportLED/LCD panels which resolution is up to 2048×1152.M.NT68676.2A can synchronize with computer automatically. Synchronization requires thesynchronous signal which horizontal and vertical sync are separated.M.NT68676.2A can support dynamic contrast control, headphone input and Digital volume controlsimultaneously.
标签： 乐华驱动板
上传时间： 2022-03-13
上传用户：kent
能源短缺和环境恶化是人类共同面临的挑战。开发新型清洁能源是解决能源短缺和环境恶化的捷径，但是太阳能能源不连续和不稳定的缺点影响其单独使用的效果。为了解决这个问题，可以选择使用多种性质互补的能源联合供电，相互弥补彼此的不足，以达到连续稳定的电能输出。基于双输入直流变换器（Multipk-Input Converter，MC）的光电互补系统相对于风光互补系统而言，在太阳能功率充足时，可以选择将多余的能量进行并网，省去了蕃电池等储能设备，也可大大节约成本，简化控制：而且电网是全天候的，比纯新能源联合系统更加可靠。因此本文将对光电互补系统，研究其拓扑、能量管理和系统参数设计等等在隔离应用的中小功率场合，推挽变换器控制方便，结构简单，应用广泛传统的多输入推挽变换器结构复杂，成本高。通过分析MIC的生成方法，利用脉冲电压源 Pulsating Voltage Source Ce，PⅤSC或者脉冲电流源（Pulsating Curren Source Cell，PCSC）中联或者并联构成简单实用的一族多输入推挽变换器，详细分析了BUCK型PVSC串联构成的双输入推挽变换器的小信号模型和控制方式，为了能够提供交流输出，本文还详细分析了半桥逆变电路的控制方式，并推导出其数学控制模型通过分析系统的工作模式、能量管理策略和不同控制方式对系统的影响，阐叨基于双输入推挽变换器的光电互补系统的工作原理。并对系统软件涉及到的太阳能最大功率跟踪、光电互补控制和逆变控制等算法进行重点研究功率电路参数设计合理与否，直接影响着系统的性能和指标，其中推挽变压器和滤波器的参数设计尤为重要，为此专门给出了硬件参数设计步骤；然后，根据软件算法，设计了控制软件流程图来更清晰的表达软件控制的思想软件参数是影响系统鲁棒性和快速性的另一个关键因素，在硬件设计的基础上，对软件参数进行优化设计，并利用 Simulink软件对设计参数进行仿真分析和修正。然后采用TMS320F2809作为控制芯片，搭建了实验原理样机，并进行了相关验证实验
标签： 推挽变换器
上传时间： 2022-03-16
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电子书-RTL Design Style Guide for Verilog HDL540页A FF having a fixed input value is generated from the description in the upper portion of Example 2-21. In this case, ’0’ is output when the reset signal is asynchronously input, and ’1’ is output when the START signal rises. Therefore, the FF data input is fixed at the power supply, since the typical value ’1’ is output following the rise of the START signal. When FF input values are fixed, the fixed inputs become untestable and the fault detection rate drops. When implementing a scan design and converting to a scan FF, the scan may not be executed properl not be executed properly, so such descriptions , so such descriptions are not are not recommended. recommended.[1] As in the lower part of Example 2-21, be sure to construct a synchronous type of circuit and ensure that the clock signal is input to the clock pin of the FF. Other than the sample shown in Example 2-21, there are situations where for certain control signals, those that had been switched due to the conditions of an external input will no longer need to be switched, leaving only a FF. If logic exists in a lower level and a fixed value is input from an upper level, the input value of the FF may also end up being fixed as the result of optimization with logic synthesis tools. In a situation like this, while perhaps difficult to completely eliminate, the problem should be avoided as much as possible.
标签： RTL verilog hdl
上传时间： 2022-03-21
上传用户：canderile
以AT89S52单片机为控制核心,采用电容降压技术,Buck电路拓扑,PWM驱动模块和功率器件散热设计,通过高速的数据采集、主功率输入输出模块和控制模块,设计一种新型智能车载充电器.在充电过程中,通过负脉冲瞬间放电实现对铅酸蓄电池的再生修复,提高电池的有效容量,延长使用寿命.该充电器体积小、速度快、效率高、可靠性好.With AT89S52 single chip computer as the control core,a new type of intelligent car-carried charger was designed by using capacitance step-down technology,Buck circuit topology,PWM driving module and power device heat dissipation design,through high-speed data acquisition,main power input and output module and control module.In the charging process,the regeneration and repair of lead-acid batteries are realized by instantaneous discharge of negative pulse,which improves the effective capacity of batteries and prolongs their service life.The charger has the advantages of small size,fast speed,high efficiency and good reliability.
标签： 车载充电器
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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在半导体制冷技术的工作性能及其优缺点研究的基础上,设计了以单片机为核心控制元件,以TEC1-12706为执行元件的半导体制冷温度控制系统。采用高精度分段式PID控制算法配合PWM输出控制的方法实现温度控制;选择数字传感器DS18B20为温度检测元件,还包含1602液晶显示模块、按键调整输入模块和H桥驱动模块等。实际测试表明,该系统结构简单易行,操作方便,工作性能优良,同时针对该系统专门设计的温控算法,使半导体制冷器能更好地适应不同工况而充分发挥其制冷制热工作特性。Based on the study of the performance and advantages and disadvantages of thermoelectric cooler(TEC)technology,a thermoelectric cooling temperature control system with single-chip microcomputer as the core control element and TEC1-12706 as the executive element was designed. High precision piecewise PID control algorithm combined with PWM output control method is adopted to realize temperature control. The digital sensor DS18B20 is selected as the temperature detection element. It also includes 1602 LCD module,key adjustment input module and H bridge drive module. The actual test shows that the system has simple structure,convenient operation and excellent performance. Meanwhile,the temperature control algorithm specially designed for the system can make the semiconductor cooler better adapt to different working conditions and give full play to its refrigeration and heating characteristics.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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设计了自动控制系统综合实验案例“基于LabVIEW和单片机的温度控制系统设计”。实验系统硬件部分由单片机、温度传感器、D/A转换模块、调压模块和电烤箱组成,设计了单片机与各个模块之间的接口电路。软件部分采用LabVIEW软件实现控制算法,并设计监控界面实现参数设定、温度数据实时监控等功能。设计了单片机与LabVIEW软件之间的串口通信程序,实现了输入、输出数据的传输。通过综合实验系统设计,使学生得到控制系统设计和实验调试等综合能力的训练。A comprehensive experimental case of the automatic control system is presented,which is the design of the temperature control system based on LabVIEW and SCM.The hardware part of the experimental system is composed of the SCM,temperature sensor,D/A conversion module,voltage regulating module and electric oven.The interface circuit between the SCM and each module is designed.In the software part,LabVIEW software is used to realize the control algorithm,and the monitoring interface is designed to realize the functions of parameter setting,temperature data real-time monitoring,etc.The serial communication program between the SCM and LabVIEW software is designed to realize the transmission of input and output data.Through the design of this comprehensive experimental system,students can get the comprehensive ability training for the control system design,experiment debugging,etc.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
上传用户：qdxqdxqdxqdx
LED 线阵显示装置, 分为 LED 线性旋转显示主机和图文录入器两部分。主机用直流电机带动由红绿 LED 组成的线阵旋转, 同时线阵按照时序依次切换显示状态, 在固定区域利用视觉暂留效果形成 16×16 点阵, 用以显示图文;图文录入器用 HMI 触控屏作为人机交互界面, 实现图文录入和回放功能。主机与图文录入器通过无线通信方式进行信息交互,可由图文录入器控制主机切换不同工作任务, 以及改变线阵显示内容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
标签： stc12c5a60s2 单片机 led
上传时间： 2022-03-28
上传用户：jiabin
为设计高效率、低损耗的PFC电路,本文基于UCC28019进行电路设计。以UCC28019输出的PWM波形来控制Boost升压斩波为核心电路,使电路中的电容交替地充放电、电感交替的储存和释放能量,最后实现在输入AC20V~24V电压情况下稳定输出DC38V。测试结果表明,系统实现效率为95%左右,电压调整率小于1%,电源功率因数0.99。交流输入电压为19.0-25.8 V时,输出直流电压稳定性较好,电感无明显啸叫且纹波小,具有一定的带负载能力和实用性。In order to design the PFC circuit with high efficiency and low loss,this paper designs the circuit based on UCC28019.The PWM waveform output by UCC28019 is used to control boost chopper as the core circuit,which alternately charges and discharges capacitors,stores and releases energy by inductors,and finally achieves stable output of DC38 V under the input voltage of AC20 V~24 V.The test results show that the system achieves about 95% efficiency,the voltage adjustment rate is less than 1%,the power factor is 0.99,and the AC input voltage is 19.0-25.8 V.The output DC voltage stability is good,the inductance has no obvious whistle and the ripple is small,so it has certain load capacity and practicability.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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