灯光舞台系统的通信协议白皮书，DMX512在1990年发布时的原版白皮书-stage lighting system communication Protocol White Paper
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：leesuper
axi协议的文档，介绍AMBA Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Protocol
上传时间： 2013-04-24
上传用户：tongda
在工业控制领域，多种现场总线标准共存的局面从客观上促进了工业以太网技术的迅速发展，国际上已经出现了HSE、Profinet、Modbus TCP/IP、Ethernet/IP、Ethernet Powerlink、EtherCAT等多种工业以太网协议。将传统的商用以太网应用于工业控制系统的现场设备层的最大障碍是以太网的非实时性，而实现现场设备间的高精度时钟同步是保证以太网高实时性的前提和基础。 IEEE 1588定义了一个能够在测量和控制系统中实现高精度时钟同步的协议——精确时间协议(Precision Time Protocol)。PTP协议集成了网络通讯、局部计算和分布式对象等多项技术，适用于所有通过支持多播的局域网进行通讯的分布式系统，特别适合于以太网，但不局限于以太网。PTP协议能够使异质系统中各类不同精确度、分辨率和稳定性的时钟同步起来，占用最少的网络和局部计算资源，在最好情况下能达到系统级的亚微级的同步精度。 基于PC机软件的时钟同步方法，如NTP协议，由于其实现机理的限制，其同步精度最好只能达到毫秒级；基于嵌入式软件的时钟同步方法，将时钟同步模块放在操作系统的驱动层，其同步精度能够达到微秒级。现场设备间微秒级的同步精度虽然已经能满足大多数工业控制系统对设备时钟同步的要求，但是对于运动控制等需求高精度定时的系统来说，这仍然不够。基于嵌入式软件的时钟同步方法受限于操作系统中断响应延迟时间不一致、晶振频率漂移等因素，很难达到亚微秒级的同步精度。 本文设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的时钟同步方法，以IEEE 1588作为时钟同步协议，以Ethernet作为底层通讯网络，以嵌入式软件形式实现TCP/IP通讯，以数字电路形式实现时钟同步模块。这种方法充分利用了FPGA的特点，通过准确捕获报文时间戳和动态补偿晶振频率漂移等手段，相对于嵌入式软件时钟同步方法实现了更高精度的时钟同步，并通过实验验证了在以集线器互连的10Mbps以太网上能够达到亚微秒级的同步精度。
上传时间： 2013-07-28
上传用户：heart520beat
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a new development thatallows for the delivery of power to Ethernet-based devicesvia standard Ethernet CAT5 cable, precluding the need forwall adapters or other external power sources. The PoEspecification defines a hardware detection Protocol wherePower Sourcing Equipment (PSE) is able to identify PoEPowered Devices (PDs), thus allowing full backwardscompatibility with non-PoE-aware (legacy) Ethernetdevices.
上传时间： 2013-11-11
上传用户：daoyue
目录： 1. Character Type Functions － 字符类型函数 2. Standard C Input/Output Functions － 标准输入输出函数 3. Standard Library Functions － 标准库和内存分配函数 4. Mathematical Functions － 数学函数 5. String Functions － 字符串函数 6. BCD Conversion Functions － BCD 转换函数 7. Memory Access Functions － 存储器访问函数 8. Delay Functions － 延时函数 9. LCD Functions － LCD函数 10. LCD Functions for displays with 4x40 characters － 4×40 字符型LCD函数 11. LCD Functions for displays connected in 8 bit memory mapped mode －以8 位外部存储 器模式接口的LCD显示函数 12. I2C Bus Functions － I2C 总线函数 13. National Semiconductor LM75 Temperature Sensor Functions － LM75 温度传感器函数 14. Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 Thermometer/Thermostat Functions － DS1621 温度计函 数 15. Philips PCF8563 Real Time Clock Functions － PCF8563 实时时钟函数 16. Philips PCF8583 Real Time Clock Functions － PCF8583 实时时钟函数 17. Dallas Semiconductor DS1302 Real Time Clock Functions － DS1302 实时时钟函数 18. Dallas Semiconductor DS1307 Real Time Clock Functions － DS1307 实时时钟函数 19. 1 Wire Protocol Functions － 单线通讯协议函数 20. Dallas Semiconductor DS1820/DS1822 Temperature Sensors Functions － DS1820/1822 温度传感器函数 21. SPI Functions － SPI 函数 22. Power Management Functions － 电源管理函数 23. Gray Code Conversion Functions － 格雷码转换函数
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：归海惜雪
为解决当前计算机串行通讯接口只有USB，难以满足旧型号设备或某些单片机要求RS232通讯的问题，设计出两款RS232/USB电路。采用CH341A与MAX223集成电路芯片构建标准9线RS232/USB通用接口转换器，无需编程。采用CH341A与PIC16F877A构建单片机与计算机之间的USB通讯电路，软件遵循RS232通讯协议，硬件进行电平转换。实际使用表明，这两款产品与计算机端Windows 操作系统下的串口应用程序完全兼容，且通讯过程中无握手失败现象。 Abstract: To solve the problem that current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232， two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication Protocol， and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely，and get avoid of handshake lost.
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：siying
以太网和CAN总线应用广泛，但由于其通信协议不同，两种总线器件间无法进行数据通信，因此，设计了基于CP2200与C8051F040的以太网总线与CAN总线接口转换电路，并给出部分相关硬件电路与软件设计分析。在保证数据完整和协议可靠的前提下，通过握手协议和简化的以太网协议，不仅实现了以太网数据与CAN数据的转发，同时还顺利的解决了以太网的高速性与CAN的低速率冲突，以及两者数据包之间的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication Protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and Protocols’reliability， through the handshaking Protocols and the simplified the Ethernet Protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
上传时间： 2013-10-15
上传用户：Ants
首先研究CAN总线和SAE J1939协议，提出一种基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的总线式汽车数字仪表解决方案。详细介绍SAE J1939协议的报文帧格式及应用层协议中发动机相关参数的定义，以及步进电机及其驱动和车速信号的处理方法。该数字仪表系统硬件平台由微处理器和信号采集和信息处理及显示等模块组成。软件设计部分编程实现了对CAN总线和各传感器数据的读取、处理。该系统能够实时反映车辆工况。 Abstract: In this paper，CAN bus and SAE J1939Protocol are researched，and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer Protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver，the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU，signal acquisition mod-ule，and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming，and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.
上传时间： 2013-10-20
上传用户：huannan88
详细介绍工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计原理。分析组态王提供的直接与单片机串口通信方法的优点，给出系统基于RS-485总线传输的接口电路原理图。根据组态王提供的通讯协议和单片机多机串口通讯的原理，给出程序设计流程与思路。 Abstract: In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication Protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
上传时间： 2013-12-19
上传用户：tecman
介绍一种基于CAN总线的牵引变电站自动化系统通讯规约的设计，CAN通讯规约采用标准帧，报文采用主动发送和发送查询两种处理形式。该设计在城市轻轨与地铁牵引变电站中的应用表明：可实现间隔层和通讯处理层的数据快速、可靠的交换，提高牵引变电站的安全性和稳定性 。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational Protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational Protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.
上传时间： 2013-11-07
上传用户：bs2005
