介绍智能小车实现测速及避障硬件及软件的设计方法
上传时间: 2013-10-24
上传用户:qimingxing130
TTL电平和CMOS电平总结
上传时间: 2013-10-09
上传用户:Zxcvbnm
摘要:中国大洋协会(coM卫A)多金属结核中试采矿系统的测控实验系统为采矿系统的虚拟研究提 供了一个高性能的模拟实验平台。本文以采用AT9054434型AVR单片机设计开发的模拟集矿机精确 测控系统为例,介绍了AVR单片机的特点和工作机理,详细阐述了基于AVR单片机的精确驱动控制 系统的设计与开发方法,具有一定的参考和推广价值。
上传时间: 2013-11-30
上传用户:破晓sunshine
假定从8位AD中读取数据(如果是更高位的AD可定义数据类型为int),子程序为get_ad(); 1、限幅滤波法(又称程序判断滤波法) A、方法: 根据经验判断,确定两次采样允许的最大偏差值(设为A) 每次检测到新值时判断: 如果本次值与上次值之差<=A,则本次值有效 如果本次值与上次值之差>A,则本次值无效,放弃本次值,用上次值代替本次值 B、优点: 能有效克服因偶然因素引起的脉冲干扰 C、缺点 无法抑制那种周期性的干扰 平滑度差 /* A值可根据实际情况调整 value为有效值,new_value为当前采样值 滤波程序返回有效的实际值 */ #define A 10 char value; char filter() { char new_value; new_value = get_ad(); if ( ( new_value - value > A ) || ( value - new_value > A ) return value; return new_value; } 2、中位值滤波法 A、方法: 连续采样N次(N取奇数) 把N次采样值按大小排列 取中间值为本次有效值 B、优点: 能有效克服因偶然因素引起的波动干扰 对温度、液位的变化缓慢的被测参数有良好的滤波效果 C、缺点: 对流量、速度等快速变化的参数不宜 /* N值可根据实际情况调整 排序采用冒泡法*/
上传时间: 2014-12-26
上传用户:nanshan
在航电系统维护过程中,为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题,提出了基于ICD(Interface Control Document,接口控制文件)的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测,并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接,实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比,这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源,并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析,能满足应用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance, to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost, system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database, message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance, this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis, and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:18752787361
提出了一种可根据环境光强、红外和温度变化而实现自动开关、调节亮度的LED照明系统的设计方案。采用单片机C8051F020为系统控制核心,设计了由硅光电池和集成运放组成的光强传感器,选用热释电模块作为红外无线感应器,采用DS18B20为温度传感器,还利用液晶实现了工作信息显示。实验结果表明,系统在光强大于2 170 lx或温度高于82.5 ℃时能自动关断,当光强小于1 040 lx或温度低于49.3 ℃时能自动开启;当光强在1 000~2 000 lx变化时,LED亮度能自动调节,以维持环境照度基本稳定。
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:xaijhqx
第一章 概述 第二章 微型测控系统常用器件 第三章 工业控制计算技术要点 第四章 单片机存储系统扩展 第五章 标准总线和串行通信 第六章微型机应用系统常用可编程接口芯片 ............................
上传时间: 2014-01-09
上传用户:dbs012280
生活中许多目标的高度和水平距离需要进行测量。目前主要的测量方法,仍以传统的皮尺丈量为主,测量效率不高,有时还很不方便,没有技术成熟的数字式测高测距产品。以基本的数学方法为理论依据,利用遥控小车做为载体,采用角度传感器测量角度、霍尔传感器测量水平距离等,通过单片机LM3S615进行数据计算,实现了对待测目标物体的高度、水平距离等数据的快速、精确和数字式的测量,高度测量精度可达99.06%,水平测量精度则可达98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives, the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods, and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory, this paper designed and manufactured a portable, digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle, which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple, the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
上传时间: 2013-10-30
上传用户:jackandlee
该系统由单片机89S52控制模块,程控宽带放大模块,整形模块,FPGA内频率、相位差测量模块等构成,采用等精度测频法测出频率和周期,可测量有效值为0.01~5V,频率范围1Hz~20MHz信号的频率、周期信号,精度高达10-6。采用计数法测量相位差,该系统可测量有效值0.5~5V,频率10Hz~100kHz信号的相位差,精度为1°。系统功能由按键控制,测量结果实时显示,人机界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
上传时间: 2013-11-04
上传用户:CHINA526
摘要:本文介绍了C8051F系列单片机在远端测控装置中的应用,给出了整个系统的结构,包括硬件配置和系统网络构成,对一些技术问题也做出了详尽的说明。 关键词:C8051F,远端测控;硬件配置,单片机,SoC C8051F单片机是完全集成的混合信号系统芯片(SoC),具有与8051指令集完全兼容的CIP-51内核和高速、高性能、高集成度等特点。在本文设计的一套远端测控装置中取得了较好的效果。
上传时间: 2013-10-28
上传用户:s蓝莓汁