摘要:中国大洋协会(coM卫A)多金属结核中试采矿系统的测控实验系统为采矿系统的虚拟研究提 供了一个高性能的模拟实验平台。本文以采用AT9054434型AVR单片机设计开发的模拟集矿机精确 测控系统为例,介绍了AVR单片机的特点和工作机理,详细阐述了基于AVR单片机的精确驱动控制 系统的设计与开发方法,具有一定的参考和推广价值。
上传时间: 2013-11-30
上传用户:破晓sunshine
DSP的使用正呈爆炸式发展。OFDM、GPS相关器、FFT、FIR滤波器或H.264之类计算密集型算法在从移动电话到汽车的各种应用中都很常见。设计人员实现DSP有三种选择:他们可以使用DSP处理器、FPGA或掩膜ASIC。ASIC具有最高的吞吐量、最低的功耗和最低的成本,但其极大的NRE和较长研制周期使其对许多设计而言并不适用。定制ASIC的研制周期可达一年之久,比最终产品的使用寿命都长。FPGA已占居较大的市场份额,因为其能提供比DSP处理器更好的吞吐量,而且没有ASIC的极大NRE和较长研制周期。 因此,常常将基于ARM的MCU和FPGA结合使用来实现这些设计,其中FPGA实现设计的DSP部分。然而,FPGA也有其自身的不足--最突出的是功耗很高(静态功耗接近2W),且性能比ASIC慢。FPGA时钟用于逻辑执行时通常限制为50MHz,而ASIC可以400MHz或更高频率执行逻辑。其他缺点还包括在IP载入基于SRAM的FPGA时安全性还不够理想,成本也较高。尽管FPGA成本已迅速降低,但价格通常在10,000片左右就不再下降,因此仍比较昂贵。 新型可定制Atmel处理器(CAP)MCU具有的门密度、单元成本、性能和功耗接近基于单元的ASIC,而NRE较低且开发时间较快。与基于ARM的非可定制标准产品MCU一样,不需要单独的ARM许可。 可定制MCU利用新型金属可编程单元结构(MPCF)ASIC技术,其门密度介于170K门/mm2与210K门/mm2之间,与基于单元的ASIC相当。例如,实现D触发器(DFF)的MPCF单元与标准的单元DFF都使用130nm的工艺,所用面积差不多相同。
上传时间: 2013-10-29
上传用户:xymbian
在航电系统维护过程中,为解决定位故障的效率和降低维修成本等问题,提出了基于ICD(Interface Control Document,接口控制文件)的1553B总线的信息监控系统模型。该系统运用数据采集卡对总线中传输的信号有无失真、偏差等电气特性进行检测,并使用1553B通讯卡通过测控软件LabWindows/CVI编程与ICD数据库的动态链接,实现总线信息的解析和故障的判断。与传统的维护过程相比,这种模型能够从信号的电气特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去检测判断故障的来源,并且能够广泛在其他1553B总线系统内扩展应用。验证表明该监控系统可以对总线信息进行快速有效地监测分析,能满足应用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance, to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost, system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database, message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance, this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis, and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:18752787361
提出了一种可根据环境光强、红外和温度变化而实现自动开关、调节亮度的LED照明系统的设计方案。采用单片机C8051F020为系统控制核心,设计了由硅光电池和集成运放组成的光强传感器,选用热释电模块作为红外无线感应器,采用DS18B20为温度传感器,还利用液晶实现了工作信息显示。实验结果表明,系统在光强大于2 170 lx或温度高于82.5 ℃时能自动关断,当光强小于1 040 lx或温度低于49.3 ℃时能自动开启;当光强在1 000~2 000 lx变化时,LED亮度能自动调节,以维持环境照度基本稳定。
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:xaijhqx
第一章 概述 第二章 微型测控系统常用器件 第三章 工业控制计算技术要点 第四章 单片机存储系统扩展 第五章 标准总线和串行通信 第六章微型机应用系统常用可编程接口芯片 ............................
上传时间: 2014-01-09
上传用户:dbs012280
以C8051F020为核心处理器,设计无线传感器网络数据采集系统。系统采用SZ05-ADV型无线通讯模块组建Zigbee无线网络,结合嵌入式系统的软硬件技术,完成终端节点的8路传感器信号的数据采集。现场8路信号通过前端处理后,分别送入C8051F020的12位A/D转换器进行转换。经过精确处理、存储后的现场数据,通过Zigbee无线网络传送到上位机,系统可达到汽车试验中无线测试的目的。 Abstract: This paper designs a wireless sensor network system for data acquisition with C8051F020 as core processors.The system used SZ05-ADV wireless communication module,set up a Zigbee wireless network, combined with hardware and software technologies of embedded systems,completed the end-node 8-locale sensor signal data acquisition.Eight locale signals were sent separately into the 12-bit ADC of C8051F020 for conversion through front treatment.After accurate processing and storage,the locale data was transmitted to the host computer through Zigbee wireless.The system achieves the purpose of wireless testing in vehicle trial.
标签: C8051F020 Zigbee 汽车测试 系统设计
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:dsgkjgkjg
首先研究CAN总线和SAE J1939协议,提出一种基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的总线式汽车数字仪表解决方案。详细介绍SAE J1939协议的报文帧格式及应用层协议中发动机相关参数的定义,以及步进电机及其驱动和车速信号的处理方法。该数字仪表系统硬件平台由微处理器和信号采集和信息处理及显示等模块组成。软件设计部分编程实现了对CAN总线和各传感器数据的读取、处理。该系统能够实时反映车辆工况。 Abstract: In this paper,CAN bus and SAE J1939protocol are researched,and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver,the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU,signal acquisition mod-ule,and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming,and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.
上传时间: 2013-10-20
上传用户:huannan88
详细介绍工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计原理。分析组态王提供的直接与单片机串口通信方法的优点,给出系统基于RS-485总线传输的接口电路原理图。根据组态王提供的通讯协议和单片机多机串口通讯的原理,给出程序设计流程与思路。 Abstract: In this paper,the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly,and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
上传时间: 2013-12-19
上传用户:tecman
针对目前汽车追尾事件频发问题,提出一种防汽车车前和车后追尾的安全装置设计。该设计以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微处理器ATmega8L为核心,结合霍尔式车速传感器、激光雷达测距装置和MMA7260QT加速度传感器,能够兼顾车前和车后,摒弃以往设计中只考虑车前或车后单一性缺点,尤其适用于高速、夜晚或新手行车。 Abstract: Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision,a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design,the high-performance,low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor,laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car,and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered,so it is especially suitable for high-speed,night or the beginner’s driving.
上传时间: 2013-10-14
上传用户:GavinNeko
应用德国Micronas公司的CDC3207G微控制器开发了一款汽车仪表板系统。详细地介绍了该系统的硬件原理,以及步进电机,音频控制,LCD显示,LED指示灯和报警灯等几个模块的实现方法。应用μC/OS-II实时操作系统开发软件。着重介绍了启动代码的设计和任务的规划。 Abstract: A dashboard system is developed by using CDC3207G microcontroller made by Micronas.The hardware of the sys-tem and the realization of the step motor module,audio module,LCD display and LED indicator and alarm module are ex-plained in detail.The μC/OS-II real-time operating system is used for the software development and the starting code design and the task planning is explained specifically.
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:x4587