安全令牌微控制器MAXQ1010特性及应用
MAX!1010是一小型，低成本低功耗安全令牌控制器芯片。
The MAXQ1010 is a small, low-cost, low-power secure microcontroller designed for security token applications and battery-powered applications where power and security are both critically important.
The microcontroller family contains a 32KB, 64KB, or 128KB programmable flash memory that can be used for both application code and data storage. Each 512B flash memory page supports 20,000 erase cycles and is programmable 16 bits at a time. This allows for unique schemes to extend the lifetime of the flash. For instance, dedicating four flash pages to store 32B of data that changes very often, the effective number of write cycles can approach 1.2 million (4 x 512 x 20,000/32). The device also contains 1KB or 2KB SRAM. An additional 128B secure key storage SRAM is instantly erased when a self-destruct input is triggered.
The microcontroller also contains a hardware DES engine and an AES accelerator, allowing applications to quickly respond to challenges and authenticate other devices using standards-based cryptography. A true-hardware random-number generator (RNG) is available for general application use, such as key generation, challenge generation, and random padding. Firmware and reference designs are available from Maxim for authentication applications.
Multiple communication interfaces are implemented; an integrated USB transceiver and serial interface engine make USB applications extremely low cost. Other communication options include ISO 7816 UART, SPI™, I²C, and a standard USART (universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver-transmitter). A real-time clock (RTC) is also included for security applications requiring a time base.
For the ultimate in low-power battery-operated performance, an ultra-low-power stop mode (400nA typ) is included. In this mode, the minimum amount of circuitry is powered. Wake-up sources include external interrupts, the power-fail interrupt, a wake-up timer interrupt, and an RTC interrupt.
High-Performance, Low-Power, 16-Bit RISC Core
DC to 12MHz Operation Across Entire Operating Range
6MHz Internal Oscillator
12MHz External Crystal (Required for USB Operation)
1.7V to 3.6V Operating Voltage Range
33 Total Instructions for Simplified Programming
Three Independent Data Pointers Accelerate Data Movement with Automatic Increment/Decrement
Dedicated Pointer for Direct Read from Code Space
16-Bit Instruction Word, 16-Bit Data Bus
16 x 16-Bit General-Purpose Working Registers
1-Wire® Interface for Debugger and Flash Programming
Security Features
DES and AES Hardware Accelerators
Hardware True RNG
Self-Destruct Input Pin
128B, Fast Wipe, Secure Secret Key SRAM
RTC with Integrated Oscillator
Memory
32/64/128KB Flash
512-Bytes Memory Page Sectors
20,000 Erase/Write Cycles per Sector
Up to 2KB Data SRAM
6KB Utility ROM with User-Callable Routines
I/O and Peripherals
USB 2.0 SIE and Transceiver
SPI and USART I²C Communication Ports
ISO 7816 UART
31 General-Purpose I/O Pins
Up to 15 External Interrupts Available
Low Power Consumption
Single 1.7V to 3.6V Supply
< 1µA Current in Lowest Power Stop Mode
Divided System Clock Modes Available
Additional Peripherals
Power-Fail Warning
Power-On Reset (POR)
Programmable Watchdog Timer
应用/使用
单次加密发生器
USB读卡器