Abstract: If sensitive analog systems are run from one supply without the sufficient bypassing to eliminate noise,
上传时间: 2013-11-23
上传用户:qiulin1010
Abstract: IC switches and multiplexers are proliferating, thanks to near-continual progress in lowering the supply voltage,incorporating fault-protected inputs, clamping the output voltage, and reducing the switch resistances. The latest of these advancesis the inclusion of precision resistors to allow two-point calibration of gain and offset in precision data-acquisition systems.
上传时间: 2013-11-12
上传用户:acwme
Digital convergence, in recent history, has been prevalentin the consumer equipment domain and the designengineers in this area have been struggling with a plethoraof emerging standards and protocols. What lessons can welearn from their struggle? The same dilemmas now existin in-vehicle telematics and infotainment systems but withthe added issues of extremes of temperature, safety,security, and time in market.
上传时间: 2014-12-23
上传用户:9牛10
Abstract: Using a DAC and a microprocessor supervisor, the system safety can be improved in industrial controllers, programmablelogiccontrollers (PLC), and data-acquisition systems. The analog output is set to zero-scale (or pin-programmable midscale) when amicroprocessor failure, optocoupler failure, or undervoltage condition occurs. A simple application is shown on how to implement thisfunction.
上传时间: 2013-10-17
上传用户:sjb555
Many thermal metrics exist for integrated circuit (IC) packages ranging from θja to Ψjt.Often, these thermal metrics are misapplied by customers who try to use them to estimate junction temperatures in their systems.
上传时间: 2013-10-18
上传用户:猫爱薛定谔
Designers of signal receiver systems often need to performcascaded chain analysis of system performancefrom the antenna all the way to the ADC. Noise is a criticalparameter in the chain analysis because it limits theoverall sensitivity of the receiver. An application’s noiserequirement has a signifi cant infl uence on the systemtopology, since the choice of topology strives to optimizethe overall signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range andseveral other parameters. One problem in noise calculationsis translating between the various units used by thecomponents in the chain: namely the RF, IF/baseband,and digital (ADC) sections of the circuit.
上传时间: 2014-12-05
上传用户:cylnpy
Control systems are becoming increasingly dependent on digital processing and so require sensors able to provide direct digital inputs. Sensors based on time measurement, having outputs based on a frequency or phase, have an advantage over conventional analogue sensors in that their outputs can be measured directly in digital systems by pulse counting.
上传时间: 2013-10-08
上传用户:wuyuying
高速数字系统设计下载pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上传时间: 2013-10-26
上传用户:缥缈
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上传时间: 2013-10-27
上传用户:落花无痕
第一章 传输线理论一 传输线原理二 微带传输线三 微带传输线之不连续分析第二章 被动组件之电感设计与分析一 电感原理二 电感结构与分析三 电感设计与模拟四 电感分析与量测传输线理论与传统电路学之最大不同,主要在于组件之尺寸与传导电波之波长的比值。当组件尺寸远小于传输线之电波波长时,传统的电路学理论才可以使用,一般以传输波长(Guide wavelength)的二十分之ㄧ(λ/20)为最大尺寸,称为集总组件(Lumped elements);反之,若组件的尺寸接近传输波长,由于组件上不同位置之电压或电流的大小与相位均可能不相同,因而称为散布式组件(Distributed elements)。 由于通讯应用的频率越来越高,相对的传输波长也越来越小,要使电路之设计完全由集总组件所构成变得越来越难以实现,因此,运用散布式组件设计电路也成为无法避免的选择。 当然,科技的进步已经使得集总组件的制作变得越来越小,例如运用半导体制程、高介电材质之低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)、微机电(MicroElectroMechanical Systems, MEMS)等技术制作集总组件,然而,其中电路之分析与设计能不乏运用到散布式传输线的理论,如微带线(Microstrip Lines)、夹心带线(Strip Lines)等的理论。因此,本章以讨论散布式传输线的理论开始,进而以微带传输线为例介绍其理论与公式,并讨论微带传输线之各种不连续之电路,以作为后续章节之被动组件的运用。
标签: 传输线
上传时间: 2014-01-10
上传用户:sunshie