The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.
上传时间： 2013-10-13
上传用户：bakdesec
The TL2575 and TL2575HV represent superior alternatives to popular three-terminal linear regulators. Due totheir high efficiency, the devices significantly reduce the size of the heatsink and, in many cases, no heatsink isrequired. Optimized for use with standard series of inductors available from several different manufacturers, theTL2575 and TL2575HV greatly simplify the design of switch-mode power supplies by requiring a minimaladdition of only four to six external components for operation.
标签： STEP-DOWN SWITCHING SIMPLE 1A
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：jelenecheung
单片开关电源最新应用技术:突出实用性，全面系统深入地阐述了单片开关电源的最新应用技术。全书共十二章。第一章为单片开关电源综述。第二章至第十一章分别介绍了当今国际上最流行的TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列、TOPSwitch-FX系列、TOPSwitch-GX系列、Tiny Switch-II、LinkSwitch、LinkSwitch-TN、LinkSwitch-HF、DPA-Switch、TEA1520、NCP1050、NCP1000、VIPer12A/22A等系列几百种单片开关电源的原理与应用。第十二章专门介绍了单片开关电源的设计要点及关键元器件选择。本书充分反映了近年来国内外在该领域的最新科研及应用成果。 第2版前言第一章 单片开关电源综述第一节 单片开关电源的发展概况及主要特点第二节 单片开关电源的产品分类第三节 单片开关电源的性能指标第二章 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列第二代单片开关电源的应用第一节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列单片开关电源的性能特点第二节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列单片开关电源的工作原理第三节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列单片开关电源的快速设计法第四节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列单片开关电源的典型应用第五节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列产品在开关电源模块中的应用第六节 由TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列产品构成的特种开关电源第七节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列单片开关电源的设计要点第八节 TOPSwitch-Ⅱ系列单片开关电源的测试技术第三章 TOPSwitch-FX系列第三代单片开关电源的应用第一节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源的性能特点第二节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源的工作原理第三节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源控制电路的设计第四节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源的快速设计法第五节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源的应用第六节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源的设计要点第七节 TOPSwitch-FX系列单片开关电源的测试技术第四章 TOPSwitch-GX系列第四代单片开关电源的应用第一节 TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源的性能特点第二节 TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源的工作原理第三节 TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源的快速设计法第四节 TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源的应用第五节 TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源的设计要点第六节 TOPSwitch-GX系列单片开关电源测试技术第五章 Tiny Switch-II系列第二代微型单片开关电源的应用第一节 Tiny Switch-II系列微型单片开关电源的性能特点第二节 Tiny Switch-II系列微型单片开关电源的工作原理第三节 Tiny Switch-II系列单片开关电源的应用第四节 Tiny Switch-II系列单片开关电源的设计要点及测试技术第六章 LinkSwitch系列单片开关电源的应用第一节 LinkSwitch系列单片开关电源的工作原理第二节 LinkSwitch系列单片开关电源的典型应用第三节 LinkSwitch系列单片开关电源的设计要点第四节 LinkSwitch系列单片开关电源模块中的应用第七章 LinkSwitch-TN系列单片开关电源的应用第八章 LinkSwitch-HF系列单片开关电源的应用第九章 DPA-Switch系列单片DC/DC电源变换器的应用第十章 TEA1520系列单片开关电源的应用第十一章 NCP1050系列单片开关电源的应用第十二章 单片开关电源的设计要点
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：liuxinyu2016
C51基本结构程序设计1． 掌握if语句来实现选择结构，能利用if语句编写相应的分枝结构的程序。在嵌套if语句中，一定要搞清楚else与哪个if结合的问题。2．掌握switch语句来实现多向分枝选择结构，能利用switch语句编写相应的分枝结构的程序。 3. 掌握循环语句的即初始化、循环体、循环控制及结束四个部分，并能进行循环语句的程序设计。分别掌握for 语句、while语句以及do-while语句的使用语法及方法，能利用这三种循环结构进行循环程序设计，理解这三种语句的异同。4．理解并掌握continue、break语句在循环结构和选择结构中的作用。对于goto语句，理解该语句优缺点。C51语言是结构化编程语言。结构化语言的基本元素是模块，它是程序的一部分．只有一个出口和一个入口．不允许有偶然的中途插入或以模块的其它路径退出。结构化编程语言在没有妥善保护或恢复堆栈和其它相关的寄存器之前，不应随便跳入或跳出一个模块。因此使用这种结构化语言进行编程，当要退出中断时，堆栈不会因为程序使用了任何可以接受的命令而崩溃。 结构化程序由若干模块组成，每个模块中包含着若干个基本结构，而每个基本结构中可以有若干条语句。归纳起来，C51程序有顺序结构、选择结构、循环结构共三种结构。
上传时间： 2013-11-01
上传用户：四只眼
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
上传时间： 2013-10-27
上传用户：zhangyigenius
The Infineon TriCore provides an Interrupt System with a high safety standard. Thisdocument contains some instructions on how to initiate an Interrupt from an externaldevice. First it will show you how to trigger an Interrupt Service Request by an impulseon Port 0 or Port 1. Then in the second part of the document you can find hints how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as input device.Authors: Thomas Bliem, CQ Nguyen / Infineon SMI MD Apps
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：uuuuuuu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上传时间： 2014-04-02
上传用户：han_zh
当拿到一张CASE单时，首先得确定的是能用什么母体才能实现此功能，然后才能展开对外围硬件电路的设计，因此首先得了解每个母体的基本功能及特点，下面大至的介绍一下本公司常用的IC：单芯片解决方案• SN8P1900 系列– 高精度 16-Bit 模数转换器– 可编程运算放大器 (PGIA)• 信号放大低漂移: 2V• 放大倍数可编程: 1/16/64/128 倍– 升压- 稳压调节器 (Charge-Pump Regulator)• 电源输入: 2.4V ~ 5V• 稳压输出: e.g. 3.8V at SN8P1909– 内置液晶驱动电路 (LCD Driver)– 单芯片解决方案 • 耳温枪 SN8P1909 LQFP 80 Pins• 5000 解析度量测器 SN8P1908 LQFP 64 Pins• 体重计 SN8P1907 SSOP 48 Pins单芯片解决方案• SN8P1820 系列– 精确的12-Bit 模数转换器– 可编程运算放大器 (PGIA)• Gain Stage One: Low Offset 5V, Gain: 16/32/64/128• Gain Stage One: Low Offset 2mV, Gain: 1.3 ~ 2.5– 升压- 稳压调节器• 电源输入: 2.4V ~ 5V• 稳压输出: e.g. 3.8V at SN8P1829– 内置可编程运算放大电路– 内置液晶驱动电路 – 单芯片解决方案 • 电子医疗器 SN8P1829 LQFP 80 Pins 高速/低功耗/高可靠性微控制器• 最新SN8P2000 系列– SN8P2500/2600/2700 系列– 高度抗交流杂讯能力• 标准瞬间电压脉冲群测试 (EFT): IEC 1000-4-4• 杂讯直接灌入芯片电源输入端• 只需添加1颗 2.2F/50V 旁路电容• 测试指标稳超 4000V (欧规)– 高可靠性复位电路保证系统正常运行• 支持外部复位和内部上电复位• 内置1.8V 低电压侦测可靠复位电路• 内置看门狗计时器保证程序跳飞可靠复位– 高抗静电/栓锁效应能力– 芯片工作温度有所提高: -200C ~ 700C 工规芯片温度： -400C ~ 850C 高速/低功耗/高可靠性微控制器• 最新 SN8P2000 系列– SN8P2500/2600/2700 系列– 1T 精简指令级结构• 1T: 一个外部振荡周期执行一条指令• 工作速度可达16 MIPS / 16 MHz Crystal– 工作消耗电流 < 2mA at 1-MIPS/5V– 睡眠模式下消耗电流 < 1A / 5V额外功能• 高速脉宽调制输出 (PWM)– 8-Bit PWM up to 23 KHz at 12 MHz System Clock– 6-Bit PWM up to 93 KHz at 12 MHz System Clock– 4-Bit PWM up to 375 KHz at 12 MHz System Clock• 内置高速16 MHz RC振荡器 (SN8P2501A)• 电压变化唤醒功能• 可编程控制沿触发/中断功能– 上升沿 / 下降沿 / 双沿触发• 串行编程接口
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：jiahao131
第1章 单片机系统概述1.1 AVR系列单片机的特点1.2 AT90系列单片机简介第2章 AT90LS8535单片机的基础知识2.1 AT90LS8535单片机的总体结构2.1.1 AT90LS8535单片机的中央处理器2.1.2 AT90LS8535单片机的存储器组织2.1.3 AT90LS8535单片机的I/O接口2.1.4 AT90LS8535单片机的内部资源2.1.5 AT90LS8535单片机的时钟电路2.1.6 AT90LS8535单片机的系统复位2.1.7 AT90LS8535单片机的节电方式2.1.8 AT90LS8535单片机的芯片引脚2.2 AT90LS8535单片机的指令系统2.2.1 汇编指令格式2.2.2 寻址方式2.2.3 伪指令2.2.4 指令类型及数据操作方式2.3 应用程序设计2.3.1 程序设计方法2.3.2 应用程序举例第3章 AT90LS8535单片机的C编程3.1 支持高级语言编程的AVR系列单片机3.2 AVR的C编译器3.3 ICC AVR介绍3.3.1 安装ICC AVR3.3.2 设置ICC AVR3.4 用ICC AVR编写应用程序3.5 下载程序文件第4章 数据类型、运算符和表达式4.1 ICC AVR支持的数据类型4.2 常量与变量4.2.1 常量4.2.2 变量4.3 AT90LS8535的存储空间4.4 算术和赋值运算4.4.1 算术运算符和算术表达式4.4.2 赋值运算符和赋值表达式4.5 逻辑运算4.6 关系运算4.7 位操作4.7.1 位逻辑运算4.7.2 移位运算4.8 逗号运算第5章 控制流5.1 C语言的结构化程序设计5.1.1 顺序结构5.1.2 选择结构5.1.3 循环结构5.2 选择语句5.2.1 if语句5.2.2 switch分支5.2.3 选择语句的嵌套5.3 循环语句5.3.1 while语句5.3.2 do…while语句5.3.3 for语句5.3.4 循环语句嵌套5.3.5 break语句和continue语句第6章 函数6.1 函数的定义6.1.1 函数的定义的一般形式6.1.2 函数的参数6.1.3 函数的值6.2 函数的调用6.2.1 函数的一般调用6.2.2 函数的递归调用6.2.3 函数的嵌套使用6.3 变量的类型及其存储方式6.3.1 局部变量6.3.2 局部变量的存储方式6.3.3 全局变量6.3.4 全局变量的存储方式6.4 内部函数和外部函数6.4.1 内部函数6.4.2 外部函数第7章 指针第8章 结构体和共用体第9章 AT90LS8535的内部资源第10章 AT90LS8535的人机接口编程第11章 AT90LS8535的外围扩展第12章 AT90LS8535的通信编程第13章 系统设计中的程序处理方法
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：smthxt
