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  • 基于单片机的数字化B超键盘设计

    针对目前使用的RS232接口数字化B超键盘存在PC主机启动时不能设置BIOS,提出一种PS2键盘的设计方法。基于W78E052D单片机,采用8通道串行A/D转换器设计了8个TGC电位器信息采集电路,电位器位置信息以键盘扫描码序列形式发送,正交编码器信号通过XC9536XL转换为单片机可接收的中断信号,软件接收到中断信息后等效处理成按键。结果表明,在满足开机可设置BIOS同时,又可实现超声特有功能,不需要专门设计驱动程序,接口简单,成本低。 Abstract:  Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.    

    标签: 单片机 B超 数字化 键盘设计

    上传时间: 2013-10-10

    上传用户:asdfasdfd

  • Input Signal Rise and Fall Tim

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.

    标签: Signal Input Fall Rise

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:copu

  • 二: 普通计算器的设计说明: 1 普通计算器的主要功能(普通计算与逆波兰计算): 1.1主要功能: 包括 a普通加减乘除运算及带括号的运算 b各类三角与反三角运算(可实现角度与弧度的切换) c逻辑运算

    二: 普通计算器的设计说明: 1 普通计算器的主要功能(普通计算与逆波兰计算): 1.1主要功能: 包括 a普通加减乘除运算及带括号的运算 b各类三角与反三角运算(可实现角度与弧度的切换) c逻辑运算, d阶乘与分解质因数等 e各种复杂物理常数的记忆功能 f对运算过程的中间变量及上一次运算结果的储存. G 定积分计算器(只要输入表达式以及上下限就能将积分结果输出) H 可编程计算器(只要输入带变量的表达式后,再输入相应的变量的值就能得到相应的结果) I 二进制及八进制的计算器 j十六进制转化为十进制的功能。 *k (附带各种进制间的转化器)。 L帮助与阶乘等附属功能

    标签: 运算 1.1 计算器 计算

    上传时间: 2013-11-26

    上传用户:yzy6007

  • 车牌定位---VC++源代码程序 1.24位真彩色->256色灰度图。 2.预处理:中值滤波。 3.二值化:用一个初始阈值T对图像A进行二值化得到二值化图像B。 初始阈值T的

    车牌定位---VC++源代码程序 1.24位真彩色->256色灰度图。 2.预处理:中值滤波。 3.二值化:用一个初始阈值T对图像A进行二值化得到二值化图像B。 初始阈值T的确定方法是:选择阈值T=Gmax-(Gmax-Gmin)/3,Gmax和Gmin分别是最高、最低灰度值。 该阈值对不同牌照有一定的适应性,能够保证背景基本被置为0,以突出牌照区域。 4.削弱背景干扰。对图像B做简单的相邻像素灰度值相减,得到新的图像G,即Gi,j=|Pi,j-Pi,j-1|i=0,1,…,439 j=0,1,…,639Gi,0=Pi,0,左边缘直接赋值,不会影响整体效果。 5.用自定义模板进行中值滤波 区域灰度基本被赋值为0。考虑到文字是由许多短竖线组成,而背景噪声有一大部分是孤立噪声,用模板(1,1,1,1,1)T对G进行中值滤波,能够得到除掉了大部分干扰的图像C。 6.牌照搜索:利用水平投影法检测车牌水平位置,利用垂直投影法检测车牌垂直位置。 7.区域裁剪,截取车牌图像。

    标签: 1.24 256 图像 阈值

    上传时间: 2013-11-26

    上传用户:懒龙1988

  • Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search ma

    Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search main.cpp Then you can run it: ./search The input is loaded from a input file in.txt Here is the format of the input file: The first line of the input file shoud contain two chars indicate the source and destination city for breadth first and depth first algorithm. The second line of input file shoud be an integer m indicate the number of connections for the map. Following m lines describe the map, each line represents to one connection in this form: dist city1 city2, which means there is a connection between city1 and city2 with the distance dist. The following input are for A* The following line contains two chars indicate the source and destination city for A* algorithm. Then there is an integer h indicate the number of heuristic. The following h lines is in the form: city dist which means the straight-line distance from the city to B is dist.

    标签: Implemented following compile command

    上传时间: 2014-01-01

    上传用户:lhc9102

  • * "Copyright (c) 2006 Robert B. Reese ("AUTHOR")" * All rights reserved. * (R. Reese, reese@ece.

    * "Copyright (c) 2006 Robert B. Reese ("AUTHOR")" * All rights reserved. * (R. Reese, reese@ece.msstate.edu, Mississippi State University) * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE "AUTHOR" BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE "AUTHOR" * HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

    标签: Reese B. R. Copyright

    上传时间: 2015-09-24

    上传用户:mpquest

  • 考察例1 4 - 8中的1 4个点。A中的最近点对为(b,h)

    考察例1 4 - 8中的1 4个点。A中的最近点对为(b,h),其距离约为0 . 3 1 6。B中最近点对为 (f, j),其距离为0 . 3,因此= 0 . 3。当考察 是否存在第三类点时,除d, g, i, l, m 以外 的点均被淘汰,因为它们距分割线x= 1的 距离≥ 。RA ={d, i, m},RB= {g, l},由 于d 和m 的比较区中没有点,只需考察i 即可。i 的比较区中仅含点l。计算i 和l 的距离,发现它小于,因此(i, l) 是最近

    标签:

    上传时间: 2013-12-03

    上传用户:66666

  • Verilog HDL: Magnitude For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following: A c

    Verilog HDL: Magnitude For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following: A common approach to implementing these arithmetic functions is to use the Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm. The CORDIC algorithm calculates the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, magnitude, and phase using an iterative process. It is made up of a series of micro-rotations of the vector by a set of predetermined constants, which are powers of two. Using binary arithmetic, this algorithm essentially replaces multipliers with shift and add operations. In a Stratix™ device, it is possible to calculate some of these arithmetic functions directly, without having to implement the CORDIC algorithm.

    标签: representation Magnitude the magnitude

    上传时间: 2013-12-24

    上传用户:金宜

  • design LP,HP,B S digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filter. All array has been specified internally

    design LP,HP,B S digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filter. All array has been specified internally,so user only need to input f1,f2,f3,f4,fs(in hz), alpha1,alpha2(in db) and iband (to specify the type of to design). This program output hk(z)=bk(z)/ak(z),k=1,2,..., ksection and the freq.

    标签: Butterworth internally Chebyshev specified

    上传时间: 2015-11-08

    上传用户:253189838

  • A* sudo sudo/* B* adduser script adduser C* rmuser script rmuser E* tout tout/*

    A* sudo sudo/* B* adduser script adduser C* rmuser script rmuser E* tout tout/* F* dumdum dumdum G* lostfile lostfile H* Mkfl.localsys Makefile.localsys I* spacegripe spacegripe J* sendmail.cf sendmail.cf N* remote remote.c O* distributed conrol distrib/* P* hosts and name server makerevhosts Q* xargs xargs/*

    标签: adduser script rmuser sudo

    上传时间: 2016-03-29

    上传用户:gxrui1991