The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：fredguo
Although Stellaris microcontrollers have generous internal SRAM capabilities, certain applicationsmay have data storage requirements that exceed the 8 KB limit of the Stellaris LM3S8xx seriesdevices. Since microcontrollers do not have an external parallel data-bus, serial memory optionsmust be considered. Until recently, the ubiquitous serial EEPROM/flash device was the only serialmemory solution. The major limitations of EEPROM and flash technology are slow write speed, slowerase times, and limited write/erase endurance.Recently, serial SRAM devices have become available as a solution for high-speed dataapplications. The N256S08xxHDA series of devices, from AMI Semiconductor, offer 32 K x 8 bits oflow-power data storage, a fast Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) serial bus, and unlimited write cycles.The parts are available in 8-pin SOIC and compact TSSOP packages.
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：cxl274287265
Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test:Recent improvements in chips andtesters have made it possible for thetester to begin taking over the role traditionallyassigned to the PROM programmer.Instead of having a PROM programmerwrite nonvolatile memoriesbefore assembling the board, the in-circuittester writes them during in-circuittesting operations. Many Teradyne Z18-series testers are now in use loadingcode into nonvolatile memories, microcontrollersand in-circuit programmable logic devices. The purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s,so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
标签： Designing Boards Atmel with
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：lijianyu172
基于单片机的LED汉字显示屏设计与制作：在大型商场、车站、码头、地铁站以及各类办事窗口等越来越多的场所需要用LED点阵显示图形和汉字。LED行业已成为一个快速发展的新兴产业，市场空间巨大，前景广阔。随着信息产业的高速发展，LED显示作为信息传播的一种重要手段，已广泛应用于室内外需要进行服务内容和服务宗旨宣传的公众场所，例如户内外公共场所广告宣传、机场车站旅客引导信息、公交车辆报站系统、证券与银行信息显示、餐馆报价信息豆示、高速公路可变情报板、体育场馆比赛转播、楼宇灯饰、交通信号灯、景观照明等。显然，LED显示已成为城市亮化、现代化和信息化社会的一个重要标志。 本文基于单片机(AT89C51)讲述了16×16 LED汉字点阵显示的基本原理、硬件组成与设计、程序编译与下载等基本环节和相关技术。2 硬件电路组成及工作原理本产品拟采用以AT89C51单片机为核心芯片的电路来实现，主要由AT89C51芯片、时钟电路、复位电路、列扫描驱动电路(74HC154)、16×16 LED点阵5部分组成，如图1所示。 其中，AT89C51是一种带4 kB闪烁可编程可擦除只读存储器(Falsh Programmable and Erasable Read OnlyMemory，FPEROM)的低电压、高性能CMOS型8位微处理器，俗称单片机。该器件采用ATMEL高密度非易失存储器制造技术制造，与工业标准的MCS-51指令集和输出管脚相兼容。由于将多功能8位CPU和闪烁存储器组合在单个芯片中，能够进行1 000次写／擦循环，数据保留时间为10年。他是一种高效微控制器，为很多嵌入式控制系统提供了一种灵活性高且价廉的方案。因此，在智能化电子设计与制作过程中经常用到AT89C51芯片。时钟电路由AT89C51的18，19脚的时钟端(XTALl及XTAL2)以及12 MHz晶振X1、电容C2，C3组成，采用片内振荡方式。复位电路采用简易的上电复位电路，主要由电阻R1，R2，电容C1，开关K1组成，分别接至AT89C51的RST复位输入端。LED点阵显示屏采用16×16共256个象素的点阵，通过万用表检测发光二极管的方法测试判断出该点阵的引脚分布，如图2所示。 我们把行列总线接在单片机的IO口，然后把上面分析到的扫描代码送人总线，就可以得到显示的汉字了。但是若将LED点阵的行列端口全部直接接入89S51单片机，则需要使用32条IO口，这样会造成IO资源的耗尽，系统也再无扩充的余地。因此，我们在实际应用中只是将LED点阵的16条行线直接接在P0口和P2口，至于列选扫描信号则是由4-16线译码器74HC154来选择控制，这样一来列选控制只使用了单片机的4个IO口，节约了很多IO资源，为单片机系统扩充使用功能提供了条件。考虑到P0口必需设置上拉电阻，我们采用4.7 kΩ排电阻作为上拉电阻。
上传时间： 2013-10-16
上传用户：ywcftc277
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：zw380105939
The 87C576 includes two separate methods of programming theEPROM array, the traditional modified Quick-Pulse method, and anew On-Board Programming technique (OBP).Quick Pulse programming is a method using a number of devicepins in parallel (see Figure 1) and is the traditional way in which87C51 family members have been programmed. The Quick-Pulsemethod supports the following programming functions:– program USER EPROM– verify USER EPROM– program KEY EPROM– program security bits– verify security bits– read signature bytesThe Quick-Pulse method is quite easily suited to standardprogramming equipment as evidenced by the numerous vendors of87C51 compatible programmers on the market today. Onedisadvantage is that this method is not well suited to programming inthe embedded application because of the large number of signallines that must be isolated from the application. In addition, parallelsignals from a programmer would need to be cabled to theapplication’s circuit board, or the application circuit board wouldneed to have logic built-in to perform the programming functions.These requirements have generally made in-circuit programmingusing the modified Quick Pulse method impractical in almost all87C51 family applications.
上传时间： 2013-10-21
上传用户：xiaozhiqban
//芯片资料请到www.elecfans.com查找 //DS1820 C51 子程序//这里以11.0592M晶体为例，不同的晶体速度可能需要调整延时的时间//sbit DQ =P2^1;//根据实际情况定义端口 typedef unsigned char byte;typedef unsigned int word; //延时void delay(word useconds){ for(;useconds>0;useconds--);} //复位byte ow_reset(void){ byte presence; DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low delay(29); // leave it low for 480us DQ = 1; // allow line to return high delay(3); // wait for presence presence = DQ; // get presence signal delay(25); // wait for end of timeslot return(presence); // presence signal returned} // 0=presence, 1 = no part //从 1-wire 总线上读取一个字节byte read_byte(void){ byte i; byte value = 0; for (i=8;i>0;i--) { value>>=1; DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = 1; // then return high delay(1); //for (i=0; i<3; i++); if(DQ)value|=0x80; delay(6); // wait for rest of timeslot } return(value);} //向 1-WIRE 总线上写一个字节void write_byte(char val){ byte i; for (i=8; i>0; i--) // writes byte, one bit at a time { DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = val&0x01; delay(5); // hold value for remainder of timeslot DQ = 1; val=val/2; } delay(5);} //读取温度char Read_Temperature(void){ union{ byte c[2]; int x; }temp; ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); // Skip ROM write_byte(0xBE); // Read Scratch Pad temp.c[1]=read_byte(); temp.c[0]=read_byte(); ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); //Skip ROM write_byte(0x44); // Start Conversion return temp.x/2;}
上传时间： 2013-11-03
上传用户：hongmo
winCE msdn讲座 XP Embedded Now and the future Windows XP Embedded Developmentand Deployment Model OverviewWindows XP Embedded Component ModelWindows XP Embedded Studio Tools Microsoft WindowsXP Embedded Product Highlights Componentized version of Windows XP Professional~ 12,000 components and updates as of Service Pack 2Flexible localizationSame binaries and API as Windows XP ProfessionalHotfixes and service packsEmbedded Enabling FeaturesRuns on standard PC hardwareSupports boot on hard drives, compact flash, DiskOnChipand read-only mediaSupport for remote install and remote bootHeadless device and remote management supportIntegration with Microsoft management tools
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：jrsoft
The AT89C52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8Kbytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The deviceis manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and iscompatible with the industry-standard 80C51 and 80C52 instruction set and pinout.The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by aconventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPUwith Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C52 is a powerful microcomputerwhich provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded controlapplications.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：1427796291
