Traditional modulation methods adopted by space agencies for transmit- ting telecommand and telemetry data have incorporated subcarriers as a sim- ple means of separating different data types as well ensuring no overlap between the radio frequency (RF) carrier and the modulated data’s frequency spectra.
标签： Bandwidth-Efficient Modulation Digital
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Before delving into the details of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), relevant background material must be presented first. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the necessary building blocks for the development of OFDM principles. Included in this chapter are reviews of stochastic and random process, discrete-time signals and systems, and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Tooled with the necessary mathematical foundation, we proceed with an overview of digital communication systems and OFDM communication systems. We conclude the chapter with summaries of the OFDM wireless LAN standards currently in existence and a high-level comparison of single carrier systems versus OFDM.
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
The single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system is a well-known system that has recently become a preferred choice for mobile uplink channels. This is attributed to its advantages such as the low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and the use of frequency domain equalizers. Low PAPR allows the system to relax the specifications of linearity in the power amplifier of the mobile terminal, which reduces cost and power consumption.
标签： Communications SC-FDMA Mobile for
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
Software Radio (SR) is one of the most important emerging technologies for the future of wireless communication services. By moving radio functionality into software, it promises to give flexible radio systems that are multi-service, multi- standard, multi-band, reconfigurable and reprogrammable by software. Today’s radios are matched to a particular class of signals that are well defined bytheircarrierfrequencies,modulationformatsandbandwidths.Aradiotransmitter today can only up convert signals with well-defined bandwidths over defined center frequencies, while, on the other side of the communication chain, a radio receiver can only down convert well-defined signal bandwidths, transmitted over specified carrier frequencies.
上传时间： 2020-05-31
上传用户：shancjb
在互補式金氧半(CMOS)積體電路中，隨著量產製程的演進，元件的尺寸已縮減到深次微 米(deep-submicron)階段，以增進積體電路(IC)的性能及運算速度，以及降低每顆晶片的製造 成本。但隨著元件尺寸的縮減，卻出現一些可靠度的問題。 在次微米技術中，為了克服所謂熱載子(Hot-Carrier)問題而發展出 LDD(Lightly-Doped Drain) 製程與結構; 為了降低 CMOS 元件汲極(drain)與源極(source)的寄生電阻(sheet resistance) Rs 與 Rd，而發展出 Silicide 製程; 為了降低 CMOS 元件閘級的寄生電阻 Rg，而發展出 Polycide 製 程 ; 在更進步的製程中把 Silicide 與 Polycide 一起製造，而發展出所謂 Salicide 製程
标签： Protection CMOS ESD ICs in
上传时间： 2020-06-05
上传用户：shancjb
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：hai7ying
三菱电机功率器件在工业、电气化铁道、办公自动化、家电产品等多种领域的电力变换及电动机控制中得到广泛应用。为了真正满足市场对装置噪音低、效率高、体积小、重量轻、精度高、功能强、容量大的要求，三菱电机积极致力于新型器件的研究、开发，为人类的节能和环保不断努力。第5代IGBT和IPM模块均采用三菱电机第5代IGBT硅片CSTBTIM技术，并具有正温度系数特征，与传统的沟槽型构造IGBT相比，降低了集电极一发射极间饱和电压，从而实现了更低损耗。同时改进了封装技术，大大减小了模块内部分布电感。本应用手册的出版，旨在帮助用户了解第5代IGBT和IPM模块的特性和工作原理，更加方便的使用三菱电机的半导体产品。三菱电机谨向所有购买和支持三菱半导体产品的用户表示诚挚的感谢。1.IGBT模块的一般认识1.1 NF系列IGBT模块的特点NF系列IGBT模块主要具有以下两大特点：1，采用第5代IGBT硅片在沟槽型IGBT的基础上增加电荷蓄积层的新结构（CSTBT）改善了关断损耗（Eoff）和集电极-发射极问饱和电压VEisat的折衷。插入式组合元胞（PCM）的使用增强了短路承受能力（SCSOA）并降低了栅极电容，从而降低驱动功率。CSTBT:Carrier Stored Trench-Gate Bipolar Transistor载流子存储式沟槽硼型双极晶体臂
标签： igbt
上传时间： 2022-06-18
上传用户：shjgzh
0引言当今国际上有影响的现场总线标准很多，众多的现场总线标准给控制系统的集成带来不便，使得各厂商生产的现场总线产品难以集成在一起，实现互可操作。在现场总线难以统一的情况下，以太网在工业自动化和过程控制领域获得了迅速增长。当前，不少厂商都为其生产的PLC及其远程1/0提供与以太网相连的接口和功能，提供把PLC和以太网相结合的产品，将基于TCP/IP协议开发的以太网与PLC控制器相结合，就可以构筑全分散、全开放的工业控制系统。1局域网技术与以太网局域网分布距离短，具有短小灵活和结构规整的特点，容易形成标准，因此局域网技术是计算机网络技术中最为标准化的一部分。国际电子电工工程师协会IEEE在70年代就制定了3个局域网标准IEEE802.3（CSMA/CD）.IEEE802.4< 牌总S）.ПEEE802.5（令牌）.UkAtIEEE802.3（CS-MA/CD）的一个典型产品，即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定实现称为以太网。其中，CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的缩写，含有两方面的内容：载波侦听（CSMA）和冲突检测（CD），CSMA/CD访问控制方式主要用于总线形和树形网络拓扑结构，基带传输系统。信息传输是以“包”为单位，简称信包。
上传时间： 2022-06-22
上传用户：13692533910
