Allegro导出 Gerber文件和钻孔数据文件很多PCB厂家都没有装Allegro软件,所以你不能直接发.brd文件。(很多PCB小厂连ProtelDXP也没有,只支持Protel99)什么是Gerber文件Gerber文件是所有电路设计软件都可以产生的文件,在电子组装行业又称为模版文件(stencil data),在PCB制造业又称为光绘文件。可以说Gerber文件是电子组装业中最通用最广泛的文件格式Gerber文件是EIA的标准格式,分RS274-D和RS274-X两种,其中RS274-X是RS274-D的扩展文件。生产制造部门在条件许可的情况下,应当尽可能要求用户或设计部门提供RS274-X的Gerber文件,这样有利于各工序的生产准备。准备工作为了保证出片的正确性,需要在设计PCB文件之前对一些系统参数进行设置,该设置包括画图的精度,图片的尺寸,动态铺铜的格式。设置画图的精度。在allegro中打开Setup->Drawing Size菜单,调出设置对话框,如图1在对话框中确定User Units选择Mils,Size选择C,这样整个作图区域会大一点,相应的作图范围(Drawing Extents)变为Width:22000.00:Height:17000.00Left X和LeftY为原点坐标。Accuracy选择2,其他根据你的尺寸自行定义。设置完成选择OK按钮,使配置生效。
上传时间: 2022-04-30
上传用户:zhaiyawei
应用无迹卡尔曼滤波算法(UKF)进行锂电池的SOC估计,采用Thevenin二阶RC等效电路模型,对HPPC电池脉冲充放电实验数据进行Matlab处理,得到较为准确的模型.通过在Matlab中编写算法程序,对不同工况的估计值与实际值进行误差估算及对比分析,通过此算法进行SOC估计,得到该算法可有效降低系统误差并纠正SOC的初值偏差.The non trace Calman filter (UKF) is applied to the SOC estimation of lithium battery. The Thevenin two order RC equivalent circuit model is used to process the HPPC battery pulse charge discharge experimental data by Matlab processing, and a more accurate model is obtained. By writing algorithm program in Matlab, the error estimation and comparison analysis of the estimated value and actual value of different states are carried out, and the SOC estimation is carried out by this algorithm. The algorithm can effectively reduce the system error and correct the initial value deviation of the SOC.
标签: 卡尔曼滤波
上传时间: 2022-05-03
上传用户:默默
为了实时检测血氧量,能使缺氧特别敏感的脑组织或心脏类疾病患者得到及时治疗,采用近红外双波长透射式光电脉搏血氧测定法,以H桥电路对发射光源进行控制及通用运算放大器搭建滤波电路。运用参数理论计算和计算机仿真结果相对比的方法,通过Mu ltisim软件对所设计电路进行仿真,仿真结果与理论参数计算相吻合,证明了电路参数设计的可行性,为血氧仪的实物制作提供参考。For real-time detection of oxygen saturation for timely treatment of the brain or heart,which are very sensitive to oxygen inadequacy,the near-infrared wavelengths double photoelectric pulse oximeter transmission method is adopted.The illuminant is controlled with the H bridge circuit and the filter circuit is built with general op-amps.Parameters by theoretical calculation is compared with the computer simulation results in Multisim and satisfactory results are obtained.It is shown that the design of the circuit parameters is feasible and can be a help in making the physical blood-oxygen monitor.
上传时间: 2022-05-12
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#include "NUC1xx.h"#include "Hal.h"#include "pwm.h"//wait current PWM cycle done, otherwise there maybe short pulse on FETvoid PWM_Stop(U8 ch){ switch(ch) { case PWM_CHANNEL_A: PWMA->u32CNR1 = 0; PWMA->u32CMR1 = 0; while(PWMA->u32PDR1 != 0); break; case PWM_CHANNEL_B: PWMA->u32CNR2 = 0; PWMA->u32CMR2 = 0; while(PWMA->u32PDR2 != 0); break; case PWM_CHANNEL_C: PWMA->u32CNR3 = 0; PWMA->u32CMR3 = 0; while(PWMA->u32PDR3 != 0); break; default: while(1); } PWMA->u32POE &= ~(1<<ch); PWMA->u32PCR &= ~(1<<(ch*8));}
上传时间: 2022-06-01
上传用户:kingwide
本设计针对目前市场上传统充电控制器对蓄电池的充放电控制不合理,同时保护也不够充分,使得蓄电池的寿命缩短这种情况,研究确定了一种基于单片机的太阳能充电控制器的方案。在太阳能对蓄电池的充放电方式、控制器的功能要求和实际应用方面做了一定分析,完成了硬件电路设计和软件编制,实现了对蓄电池的高效率管理。设计一种太阳能LED照明系统充电控制器,既能实现太阳能电池的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)又能满足蓄电池电压限制条件和浮充特性。构建实验系统,测试表明,控制器可以根据蓄电池状态准确地在MPPT、恒压、浮充算法之间切换,MPPT充电效率较恒压充电提高约16%,该充电控制器既实现了太阳能的有效利用,又延长了蓄电池的使用寿命。在总体方案的指导下,本设计使用STMSS系列8位微控制器是STM8系列的主流微控制器产品,采用意法半导体的130纳米工艺技术和先进的内核架构,主频达到16MHz(105系列),处理能力高达20MTPS。内置EEPROM、阻容(RC)振荡器以及完整的标准外设,性价比高,STMSS指令格式和意法半导体早期的ST7系列基本类似,甚至兼容,内嵌单线仿真接口模块,支持STWM仿真,降低了开发成本;拥有多种外设,而且外设的内部结构、配置方式与意法半导体的同样是Cortex-M3内核的32位嵌入式微处理器STM32系列的MCU基本相同或者相似。另外系列芯片功耗低、功能完善、性价比高,可广泛应用在家用电器、电源控制和管理、电机控制等领域,是8位机为控制器控制系统较为理想的升级替代控制芯片"261,软件部分依据PWM(Pulse Wiath Modulation)脉宽调制控制策略,编制程序使单片机输出PMM控制信号,通过控制光电耦合器通断进而控制MOSFET管开启和关闭,达到控制蓄电池充放电的目的,同时按照功能要求实现了对蓄电池过充、过放保护和短路保护。实验表明,该控制器性能优良,可靠性高,可以时刻监视太阳能电池板和蓄电池状态,实现控制蓄电池最优充放电,达到延长蓄电池的使用寿命。
上传时间: 2022-06-19
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INTRODUCTION In the past, adding speech recording and playback capability to a product meant using a digital signal processor or a specialized audio chip. Now, using a simplified Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation(ADPCM) algorithm, these audio capabilities can be added to any PICmicro device. This application note will cover the ADPCM compression and decompression algorithms, performance comparison of all PICmicro devices, and an application using a PIC16C72 micro-controller.DEFINITION OF TERMS step size -value of the step used for quantization of ana-log signals and inverse quantization of a number of steps.quantization -the digital form of an analog input signal is represented by a finite number of steps.adaptive quantization -the step size of a quantizer is dramatically changed with time in order to adapt to a changing input signal.inverse quantizer -a finite number of steps is converted into a digital representation of an analog signal.
上传时间: 2022-06-20
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摘要:本系统以ICL8038集成块为核心器件,制作一种函数信号发生器,制作成本较低。适合学生学习电子技术测量使用。ICL8038是一种具有多种波形输出的精密振荡集成电路,只需要个别的外部元件就能产生从0.001Hz~30KlHz的低失真正弦波、三角波、矩形波等脉冲信号。输出波形的频率和占空比还可以由电流或电阻控制。另外由于该芯片具有调制信号输入端,所以可以用来对低频信号进行频率调制。关键词:函数信号发生器频率调制Abstract:The system ICL8038 integrated block as the core device,producing a kind of function signal generator,producing low cost.Suitable for students to learn the use of electronic technology measurement.ICL8038 is a kind of multi-precision oscillator waveform output integrated circuits,a separate external components only need to be able to generate from the 0.001Hz ~30KHz low-distortion sine wave,triangle wave,square wave pulse signal,etc..Output waveform of the frequency and duty cycle can also be controlled by a currentor resistance.In addition,as the chip has a modulated signal input terminal,it can be used to low-frequency signal is frequency modulation.
上传时间: 2022-07-04
上传用户:zhanglei193