General paradigm in solving a computer vision problem is to represent a raw image using a more informative vector called feature vector and train a classifier on top of feature vectors collected from training set. From classification perspective, there are several off-the-shelf methods such as gradient boosting, random forest and support vector machines that are able to accurately model nonlinear decision boundaries. Hence, solving a computer vision problem mainly depends on the feature extraction algorithm
标签： Convolutional Networks Neural Guide to
上传时间： 2020-06-10
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Bootstrap algorithm used to compute significance of a statistical measure performed on the array X
标签： bootstrap
上传时间： 2020-12-02
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基于界面操作的人脸心率检测的代码，通过摄像头实时采集人视频，并计算心率(Face the heart rate detection interface operation based on the code, through real-time acquisition one camera video, and rate)
上传时间： 2021-02-24
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ABSTRACTThe flyback power stage is a popular choice for single and multiple output dc-to-dc converters at powerlevels of 150 Watts or less. Without the output inductor required in buck derived topologies, such as theforward or push-pull converter, the component count and cost are reduced. This application note will reviewthe design procedure for the power stage and control electronics of a flyback converter. In these isolatedconverters, the error signal from the secondary still needs to cross the isolation boundary to achieveregulation. By using the UC3965 Precision Reference with Low Offset Error Amplifier on the secondaryside to drive an optocoupler and the UCC3809 Economy Primary Side Controller on the primary side, asimple and low cost 50 Watt isolated power supply is realized.
标签： 隔离
上传时间： 2021-11-24
上传用户：kingwide
This texts contemporary approach focuses on the concepts of linear control systems, rather than computational mechanics. Straightforward coverage includes an integrated treatment of both classical and modern control system methods. The text emphasizes design with discussions of problem formulation, design criteria, physical constraints, several design methods, and implementation of compensators.Discussions of topics not found in other texts--such as pole placement, model matching and robust tracking--add to the texts cutting-edge presentation. Students will appreciate the applications and discussions of practical aspects, including the leading problem in developing block diagrams, noise, disturbances, and plant perturbations. State feedback and state estimators are designed using state variable equations and transfer functions, offering a comparison of the two approaches. The incorporation of MATLAB throughout the text helps students to avoid time-consuming computation and concentrate on control system design and analysis
标签： 控制系统
上传时间： 2021-12-15
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用三点法实现机器人三维位置测量的研究摘 要 ：提 出 了一 种 微 小 爬 壁 机 器 人 三 维 位 置 测 量 的新 方 法 。笔 者 通 过 深 入 分 析 研 究各 种 位 置 测 控 方 法 与 系 统 ，提 出采 用单 目视 觉方 法 中的 聚 焦法 ，以 CCD作 为 传 感 器 ，用 三 点 法 实现 对 机 器 人 的 三 维 位 置 测 量 。 验 证性 实验 结果表 明 ，本研 究提 出的测 量原 理和 系统是 正 确 可行 的 。 关键词 ：机 器人 ；位置 测量 ；CCD传 感 器 ；单 目视 觉 ；摄 像 机 标 定 中 图分 类 号 ：TP242．6 文 献 标 识 码 ：B Abstract：A new 3D position measurementmethod Ofa wall—climbing micro robothas been researched．Researc— hing on the various position measuring and controlling method，theauthorhasputforwardanewprojecttomeas— ure the 3D position of the robot，in which the focusing method with singlecamera and CCD sensorhasbeen used to getthe position information．The elementary experiment has verified the principle and the system． Key words：robot；position detection；CCD sensor；single camera vision；camera caiibration 位置测量技 术是智 能机 器人 的关键 技术 ，是各 种 机器人控 制系统 中极 为重 要 的环节 ，也 是 国内外研 究 的热点所 在。 按 照测试 系统 与被 测机 器 人 的关 系 ，可 以将位 置 测量技术 分为接触 式和非接触式 两大类 。接触 式测量 系统 由于在测 量过程 中或多或少地 对机器人施 加 了载 荷 ，因而仅适用于静 态 位置测 量 。而动 态 位 置测量 系 统 主要分 5类 ：①激光跟踪 系统 ；@ CCD交 互测量 收 稿 日期 ：2001—07—03 基 金项 目：国家 863高科技 研 究 资助 项 目(9804-06)；教 育 部 高 等 学校 骨干教 师 资助 计 3t,j项 目 作者 简 介 ：张 智海 (1973一 )，男 ，工 学硕 士 ，主 要 研 究 方 向 为 智 能 机 器人 测 控 技 术 。 系统 ；③ 超声波 测量 系统 ；④ PSD(positionsensitivede— vice)位 置 测 量 系统 ；⑤ 带 有 接 近觉 传 感 器 的 测量 系 统 。位置测量 还可 以从另一个分类 角度划分为主动式 测量和被动 式测 量 。主动式测 量主要可 以分为结 构光方法和激光 自动聚焦法两类 。被 动式测量 主要 可 以分为双 目视 觉 、三 目视觉 、单 目视觉 等方法 。 对 比以上各种方法 的 优缺 点 ，针对 笔者 研制 的微 小爬壁机器人 的空 间三 维位 置 测量 的要 求 ，测量 系统 必须满足尺 寸小 、分 辨率 高 、稳定 性 和可 靠性 好 、时 间 响应快等特 点 ，提 出了采用 单 目视觉方法 中的聚焦法 ， 选用 CCD作 为传感器 ，用 三点法实现对机器人 的三维 位置测量 ，并用 Matlab和 V
标签： 机器人
上传时间： 2022-02-12
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目前电动汽车主要以锂电池作为动力来源,为了提高锂电池的使用时间和安全性,为锂电池提供安全良好的运行环境,电池管理系统应运而生。BMS主控单元基于S32K144汽车级单片机,通过主从式网络控制结构能够对锂电池的各个参数进行采集与分析。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波对电池的荷电状态(SOC)进行估算,克服普通估算方法无法避免电池内阻误差的缺点,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真验证可使估算误差达到2%以内。At present,electric vehicles mainly use lithium batteries as the power source.In order to improve the running time and safety of lithium batteries,a safe and good operating environment for power batteries is provided,and a battery management system(BMS) has emerged.The BMS main control unit is based on the S32K144 automotive-grade control chip.Through the master-slave network control structure,it can collect and analyze the various parameters of the lithium battery.The Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of charge(SOC) of the battery,which overcomes the shortcomings of the internal estimation method that cannot overcome the internal resistance error of the battery.It can be verified by Matlab/Simulink software simulation.The estimation error is within 2%.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：XuVshu
本系统采用电动机电枢供电回路串接采样电阻的方式来实现对小型直流有刷电动机的转速测量。该系统主要由二阶低通滤波电路,小信号放大电路、单片机测量显示电路、开关稳压电源电路等组成。同时自制电机测速装置,用高频磁环作为载体,用线圈绕制磁环,利用电磁感应原理检测电机运行时的漏磁,将变化的磁场信号转化为磁环上的感应电流。用信号处理单元电路将微弱电信号转化为脉冲信号,送由单片机检测,从而达到准确测量电机的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
标签： 直流电动机
上传时间： 2022-03-26
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以仓库智能改造为背景,主要介绍单片机和上位机之间通信网络和通信协议的选择,MODBUS协议通信指令和功能码使用,重点阐述了基于RS-485总线的MODBUS通信协议在上位机和单片机之间的串行通信,实现上位机对单片机设备的远程控制和信息采集的功能。Based on the intelligent warehouse transformation as the background,mainly introduces between MCU and PC communication network and the choice of communication protocol,instruction and the function code using the MODBUS protocol communication,expounds the MODBUS communication protocol based on RS-485 bus serial communication between PC and single chip microcomputer,PC remote control of single chip computer equipment and the function of information collection.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
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近年来反季节种植已成火热趋势,温室大棚的普及十分迅速,而温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求也越来越迫切,本系统将温室大棚的温湿度、二氧化碳浓度各个方面的检测,通风、浇灌、温度、喷洒农药等各个方面的控制进行综合系统研究,实现温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求。这一系统是基于单片机控制的智能检测,控制系统包含单片机主控模块、感应检测模块、传感模块,显示、控制模块等[1]。从而提高温室大棚的种植效率,减少劳动力,提高利润等。In recent years,counter-season planting has become a hot trend featuring the rapid popularization of greenhouse and urgent requirement for the automation and intellectualization of greenhouse.This paper offers a comprehensive and systematic study of the monitoring of temperature,humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse and the control of ventilation,irrigation,temperature and pesticide spraying in order to achieve automation and intellectualization in greenhouse.This system is based on the intelligent detection controlled by single chip computer with the control system including the main control module,induction detection module,sensing module,display and control module of single chip computer,which is effective in improving planting efficiency of greenhouse,reducing labor force and increasing profits.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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