a function for calculating specific volume for ideal gas
标签： calculating for function specific
上传时间： 2014-01-25
上传用户：yepeng139
Fluid catalytic cracking of petroleum fraction (vacuum gas oil) to produce gasoline
标签： 石油
上传时间： 2022-01-14
上传用户：
信息技术的发展，数字化产品的普及，导致了对嵌入式开发的巨大需求。以Linux为宿主机系统，搭配一个交叉编译环境，为嵌入式设备生成可执行程序己成为现在日益流行的编译嵌入式软件的解决方案。而开放源代码的GNUT具链是一套开源的开发环境，是嵌入式软件开发中理想的交叉编译器。但现有GNUI具链支持的平台并不能满足层出不穷的嵌入式产品的开发需要，仍有许多平台得不到支持，例如我们进行的minix向ARM-MINIX平台的移植。 本文以在linux环境下构建MINIX嵌入式系统的交叉编译工具链为背景，首先介绍了交叉编译系统的基本组成和结构，以及利用GCC构建交叉编译环境的优越性。然后对目标平台作了介绍。分析了GCC编译器，说明了GCC的设计思想，系统结构，介绍了GNU Binutils的功能，使用方法；接着分析了GNU工具链中的GAS和GLD的实现机制及源代码结构，由于BFD是GNUBinutils的基础，GAS和GLD都是使用BFD库来操作目标文件，因此在这一部分本文对BFD库的工作机制，数据结构也作了重点分析。紧接着说明了GCC交叉编译系统的移植思路和方法，实现难点，以及一些相关技术细节，这涉及到了若干重要的C源文件，Makefile，配置文件的修改，重点给出了BFD库，GAS和GLD的分析及其重定向(通常GCC生成的目标程序是针对GNU/Linux系统的)的实现；然后本文给出了在GNU/Linux宿主机上构建针对ARM-MINIX的参数设置及过程：最后对本文所做的工作进行了总结。
上传时间： 2013-05-31
上传用户：wangzhen1990
介绍了当前普通标记机控制系统现状及其存在缺点，给出气动标记机及相频修正PWM模式的工作原理。采用ATmega16单片机和USB转换RS232接口器件CH341T实现驱动控制系统与PC的实时通讯，标记控制系统可升级到USB接口。采用基于ATmega16的相频修正PWM替换555振荡电路产生的PWM，可直接通过软件调整PWM信号。使用达林顿三极管TIP122替代直流继电器驱动高频电磁阀，使得电磁阀驱动电路简单，成本低廉。该控制系统已成功应用于气动标记机。 Abstract: In this paper,the actuality and demerit of the common gas marking machine control systems are described.The operation principle of the gas marking machine and the phase and frequency correct PWM of ATmega16is introduced.The real-time communication between the driving control system and PC by CH341T which its function is translated USB to RS232is realized,the control systems is updated grade to USB interface.The PWM signal can be adjustable by software for the555surge circuit was substituted by the phase and frequency.The high frequency electromagnetic value’s driving circuit by DC relay is replaced by TIP122,therefore,the circuit is become simple and the cost cheap.The control systems has been widely used in gas marking machine.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：1427796291
为满足矿井安全生产要求，介绍了一种以AT89C51单片机为主控器，对环境空气的温度、有毒易燃气体的浓度等进行检测的监控系统。该系统配合外围电路能实现对上述环境指标的控制并存储相关数据与上位PC机通信。它采用硬件抗干扰和软件抗干扰技术，以确保整个系统工作的准确性。 Abstract: In order to meet the needs of mine produce safety，a kind of intellignet mine ambient monotoring and control system based on AT89C51 is introduced.This system can detect the temperature of ambient of mine，the density of poisonous inflammable gas,combined external circuit.With its function part， this system can change above-mentioned elements.
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：wendy15
针对目前燃气灶市场的状况，提出一种基于PIC16C711单片机的燃气灶脉冲点火控制器设计,具体包括有系统的组成和功能介绍、硬件电路设计及软件功能实现。 Abstract: Aiming at today’s gas cooker market, a pulse ignition controler design based on PIC16C711 is presented.The specific descriptions of system components and functions,hardware circuit design and software function are given.
上传时间： 2013-10-31
上传用户：zhqzal1014
为了提高环境参数采集的自动化水平，提升效率，设计了无线传感器系统。本系统运用了传感器技术、通信技术和单片机技术，实现了对环境温度、湿度、光照度以及可燃性气体浓度等参数的检测。它能够实时地与上位机进行无线通信，满足对环境参数实时监测的要求。 Abstract: In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters，the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the technique of sensor,automatic monitoring，communication and single-chip microcomputer，it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature，humidity，illumination，concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers，satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
上传时间： 2013-11-22
上传用户：longlong12345678
介绍了一种基于MSP430系列单片机和ADXL203加速度传感器的数字式倾角仪，它不仅可以实现水平度检测，而且可以测量00～3600范围内的任意倾角，分辨率可达O．1。。此外，由于该倾角仪输出为数字结果，因此它也可以与其他的数字设备结合起来，组合成一个功能更加强大的仪器。该数字倾角仪可广泛应用于建筑、机械、道路、桥梁、石油、煤矿和地质勘探等各种需要测量重力参考系下倾角的场合。关键词：MSP430F133单片机；力敏传感器；ADXL203加速度计；角度测量 Abstract：This paper presents a new style digital inclinometer which is developed on the basis of the MSP430F133 MCU and the ADXL203 dual axis aeeelerometer．This inclinometer not only can test levelness，but also can measure any angle between 0。and 360。with an accuracy of 0．1 O．In addition，its output is a digital result，which makes it possible to integrate itself with other digital devices to form a more functional unit．This inclinometer can be widely used in any construction site，oil field，coal-mine or geologic survey and SO on where it will provide the working people with convenience to measure any angles．Key words：MSP430F133 MCU；force sensor；ADXL203 accelerometer；angle measurement
上传时间： 2013-11-14
上传用户：lizhizheng88
在研究传统家用燃气报警器的基础上，以ZigBee协议为平台，构建mesh网状网络实现网络化的智能语音报警系统。由于传感器本身的温度和实际环境温度的影响，传感器标定后采用软件补偿方法。为了减少系统费用，前端节点采用半功能节点设备，路由器和协调器采用全功能节点设备，构建mesh网络所形成的家庭内部报警系统，通过通用的电话接口连接到外部的公用电话网络，启动语音模块进行报警。实验结果表明，在2.4 GHz频率下传输，有墙等障碍物的情况下，节点的传输距离大约为35 m，能够满足家庭需要，且系统工作稳定，但在功耗方面仍需进一步改善。 Abstract: On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol，and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator，constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network，connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：swaylong
一个最常用的GA程序，可以以此为基础，扩展出很多版本的GAs
标签： 程序
上传时间： 2013-12-21
上传用户：shawvi
