With more and more multi-frequency clocks being used in today's chips, especially in the communications field, it is often necessary to switch the source of a clock line while the chip is running.
上传时间: 2013-10-10
上传用户:1214209695
Construction Strategy of ESD Protection CircuitAbstract: The principles used to construct ESD protection on circuits and the basic conceptions of ESD protection design are presented.Key words:ESD protection/On circuit, ESD design window, ESD current path1 引言静电放电(ESD,Electrostatic Discharge)给电子器件环境会带来破坏性的后果。它是造成集成电路失效的主要原因之一。随着集成电路工艺不断发展,互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)的特征尺寸不断缩小,金属氧化物半导体(MOS, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)的栅氧厚度越来越薄,MOS 管能承受的电流和电压也越来越小,因此要进一步优化电路的抗ESD 性能,需要从全芯片ESD 保护结构的设计来进行考虑。
标签: Construction Strategy ESD of
上传时间: 2013-11-09
上传用户:Aidane
This document presents design techniques and reference circuits that power Virtex™-4 FXRocketIO™ multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) operating at data rates below 3.125 Gb/s.When using multiple transceivers, it is sometimes preferred to power them from a switchingpower supply. However, switching power supplies generate noise that affects transceiver
上传时间: 2013-11-18
上传用户:huang111
This ink marks LTC’s eighth circuit collection publication.1We are continually surprised, to the point of near mystification, by these circuit amalgams seemingly limitlessappeal. Reader requests ascend rapidly upon publication,remaining high for years, even decades. All LTC circuitcollections, despite diverse content, share this popularity,although just why remains an open question. Why isit? Perhaps the form; compact, complete, succinct andinsular. Perhaps the freedom of selection without commitment,akin to window shopping.
上传时间: 2014-01-06
上传用户:ligi201200
For a variety of reasons, it is desirable to charge batteriesas rapidly as possible. At the same time, overchargingmust be limited to prolong battery life. Such limitation ofovercharging depends on factors such as the choice ofcharge termination technique and the use of multi-rate/multi-stage charging schemes. The majority of batterycharger ICs available today lock the user into one fixedcharging regimen, with at best a limited number ofcustomization options to suit a variety of application needsor battery types. The LTC®1325 addresses these shortcomingsby providing the user with all the functionalblocks needed to implement a simple but highly flexiblebattery charger (see Figure 1) which not only addressesthe issue of charging batteries but also those of batteryconditioning and capacity monitoring.
上传时间: 2013-10-19
上传用户:royzhangsz
附件下载proteus7.8破解版包含了Proteus中文入门教程在内 Proteus Pro 7.8 sp2 汉化破解版,该Proteus 汉化破解版解决了7.2版本运行10分钟就自动关闭的问题,是目前最Protus中最高的版本。Proteus 不仅具有其它EDA工具软件的仿真功能,还能仿真单片机及外围器件,它是目前最好的仿真单片机及外围器件的工具。从原理图布图、代码调试到单片机与外围电路协同仿真,一键切换到PCB设计,真正实现了从概念到产品的完整设计。 Proteus 是目前世界上唯一将电路仿真软件、PCB设计软件和虚拟模型仿真软件三合一的设计平台,其处理器模型支持8051、HC11、PIC10/12/16/18/24/30/DsPIC33、AVR、ARM、8086和MSP430等,Proteus为您建立完整的电子设计开发环境。中文系统可用,不需修改 “非unicode程序的语言”设置,不用改区域语言设置,也不要安装其他破解。 proteus7.8破解版安装步骤: 先安装P7.8sp2.exe,再运行"Proteus Pro 7.8 SP2破解1.0.exe"破解,再汉化。这个汉化补丁用7.5的汉化修改而来,覆盖前注意备份原文件,如果汉化报错,就将“汉化报错.exe” 复制到安装文件夹再运行。 Proteus 不仅具有其它EDA工具软件的仿真功能,还能仿真单片机及外围器件,它是目前最好的仿真单片机及外围器件的工具。从原理图布图、代码调试到单片机与外围电路协同仿真,一键切换到PCB设计,真正实现了从概念到产品的完整设计。 Proteus中文入门教程 Proteus ISIS是英国Labcenter公司开发的电路分析与实物仿真软件。它运行于Windows操作系统上,可以仿真、分析(SPICE)各种模拟器件和集成电路,该软件的特点是:①实现了单片机仿真和SPICE电路仿真相结合。具有模拟电路仿真、数字电路仿真、单片机及其外围电路组成的系统的仿真、RS232动态仿真、I2C调试器、SPI调试器、键盘和LCD系统仿真的功能;有各种虚拟仪器,如示波器、逻辑分析仪、信号发生器等。②支持主流单片机系统的仿真。目前支持的单片机类型有:68000系列、8051系列、AVR系列、PIC12系列、PIC16系列、PIC18系列、Z80系列、HC11系列以及各种外围芯片。③提供软件调试功能。在硬件仿真系统中具有全速、单步、设置断点等调试功能,同时可以观察各个变量、寄存器等的当前状态,因此在该软件仿真系统中,也必须具有这些功能;同时支持第三方的软件编译和调试环境,如Keil C51 uVision2等软件。④具有强大的原理图绘制功能。总之,该软件是一款集单片机和SPICE分析于一身的仿真软件,功能极其强大。本章介绍Proteus ISIS软件的工作环境和一些基本操作。 Proteus中文入门教程目 录 第一章 概述 2 一、进入Proteus ISIS 2 二、工作界面 3 三、基本操作 3 图形编辑窗口 3 预览窗口(The Overview Window) 4 对象选择器窗口 5 图形编辑的基本操作 5 参考1 10 参考2作原理图仿真调试 12 四、实例一 16 电路图的绘制 17 KeilC与Proteus连接调试 26 五、实例二 30 使用元件工具箱 30 使用状态信息条 30 使用对话框 30 使用仿真信息窗口 30 关闭Proteus ISIS 30 四、菜单命令简述 31 主窗口菜单 31 表格输出窗口(Table)菜单 33 方格输出窗口(Grid)菜单 33 Smith圆图输出窗口(Smith)菜单 33 直方图输出窗口(Histogram)菜单 33 第二章 基于51的PID炉温度调节器的硬件设计及仿真 34
上传时间: 2013-11-20
上传用户:tangsiyun
多媒体卡MMC(MultiMedia Card)是由美国SanDisk 公司和德国Simens 公司于1997 年共 同开发推出的一种多功能存储卡。内置控制电路,可以使用在手机、数码相机、MP3、PDA 等多种数字设备上,可反复记录30 万次。现在市场上的主流容量有128 MB~2 GB。 文中首先介绍单片机对SPI 协议下的MMC 卡的底层读写操作,然后分析MMC 卡文件系统 的结构,最后详细说明MMC 卡文件的创建、读写、删除等操作。该方法可应用到与Window s 有交互的嵌入式系统中,便于文件的统一管理。
上传时间: 2013-11-05
上传用户:lionlwy
为了使音频信号分析仪小巧可靠,成本低廉,设计了以2片MSP430F1611单片机为核心的系统。该系统将音频信号送入八阶巴特沃兹低通滤波器,对信号进行限幅放大、衰减、电平位移、缓冲,并利用一单片机负责对前级处理后的模拟信号进行采样,将采集得到的音频信号进行4 096点基2的FFT计算,并对信号加窗函数提高分辨率,另一单片机负责对信号的分析及控制显示设备。此设计精确的测量了音频信号的功率谱、周期性、失真度指标,达到较高的频率分辨率,并能将测量结果通过红外遥控器显示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上传时间: 2013-12-11
上传用户:jasonheung
详细介绍工控软件组态王与单片机多机串口通讯的设计原理。分析组态王提供的直接与单片机串口通信方法的优点,给出系统基于RS-485总线传输的接口电路原理图。根据组态王提供的通讯协议和单片机多机串口通讯的原理,给出程序设计流程与思路。 Abstract: In this paper,the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly,and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
上传时间: 2013-12-19
上传用户:tecman
数字信号处理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D转换、多通讯模式、看门狗、CMOS Flash技术等于一体,其内部可完成所有数据操作,实现总线不出芯片技术。将该处理器应用于微机保护装置,提出基于dsPIC33F微处理器的微机保护装置的设计方案,给出相应的接口电路与软件流程。该设计方案结构简单,性价比及可靠性高,开发周期短,具有一定的实用推广价值。所研制的微机保护装置现场运行效果良好。 Abstract: The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-channel,high precision A/D converters,multi-communication module,watchdog,CMOS Flash technology,and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more,it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure,high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more,it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.
上传时间: 2013-11-16
上传用户:开怀常笑