随着高频微波在日常生活上的广泛应用，例如行动电话、无线个人计算机、无线网络等，高频电路的技术也日新月异。良好的高频电路设计的实现与改善，则建立在于精确的组件模型的基础上。被动组件如电感、滤波器等的电路模型与电路制作的材料、制程有紧密的关系，而建立这些组件等效电路模型的方法称为参数萃取。 早期的电感制作以金属绕线为主要的材料与技术，而近年来，由于高频与高速电路的应用日益广泛，加上电路设计趋向轻薄短小，电感制作的材质与技术也不断的进步。例如射频机体电路（RFIC）运用硅材质，微波集成电路则广泛的运用砷化镓（GaAs）技术；此外，在低成本的无线通讯射频应用上，如混合（Hybrid）集成电路则运用有机多芯片模块（MCMs）结合传统的玻璃基板制程，以及低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）技术，制作印刷式平面电感等，以提升组件的质量与效能，并减少体积与成本。 本章的重点包涵探讨电感的原理与专有名词，以及以常见的电感结构，并分析影响电感效能的主要因素与其电路模型，最后将以电感的模拟设计为例，说明电感参数的萃取。
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：yuanxiaoqiang
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發環境與設備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發與一般程式開發之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構支援DSP processor的環境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結論心得…
上传时间： 2013-10-14
上传用户：a471778
NXP半导体（原Philips半导体）于20多年前发明了一种简单的双向二线制串行通信总线，这个总线被称为inter-IC或者I2C总线。目前I2C总线已经成为业界嵌入式应用的标准解决方案，被广泛地应用在各式各样基于微控器的专业、消费与电信产品中，作为控制、诊断与电源管理总线。多个符合I2C总线标准的器件都可以通过同一条I2C总线进行通信，而不需要额外的地址译码器。
上传时间： 2014-12-27
上传用户：ifree2016
I2C BUS（inter IC BUS）是NXP 推出的芯片间串行传输总线，它以2 根连线实现了完善的双向同步数据传送，可以极方便地构成多机系统和外围器件扩展系统。I2C 总线采用了器件地址的硬件设置方法，通过软件寻址完全避免了器件的片选线寻址方法，从而使硬件系统具有最简单而灵活的扩展方法。I2C 总线的2 根线（串行数据——SDA，串行时钟——SCL）连接到总线上的任何一个器件，每个器件都应有一个唯一的地址，而且都可以作为一个发送器或接收器。此外，器件在执行数据传输时也可以被看作是主机或从机。
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：qb1993225
The P82B96 offers many different ways in which it can be used as abus interface. In its simplest application it can be used as aninterface between bus systems operating from different supplyvoltages. Opto isolation between two bus systems is possible, andalso the availability of the Tx and Rx signals permits interfacing ofthe P82B96 with other bus systems which separate the forwardoutput path, from the backward input signal path.
上传时间： 2013-10-11
上传用户：洛木卓
This application note shows how to write an inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：weixiao99
This application note demonstrates how to write an inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：zw380105939
The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：shirleyYim
In today’s world of modular networking and telecommunications design, it is becomingincreasingly difficult to keep alignment with the many different and often changing interfaces,both inter-board and intra-board. Each manufacturer has their own spin on the way in whichdevices are connected. To satisfy the needs of our customers, we must be able to support alltheir interface requirements. For us to be able to make products for many customers, we mustadopt a modular approach to the design. This modularity is the one issue that drives the majorproblem of shifting our bits from one modular interface to another.
上传时间： 2013-11-25
上传用户：suicone
The Maxim Integrated 71M6541-DB REV 3.0 Demo Board is a demonstration board for evaluating the 71M6541 device for single-phase electronic energy metering applications in conjunction with the Remote Sensor inter-face. It incorporates a 71M6541 integrated circuit, a 71M6601 Remote interface IC, peripheral circuitry such as a serial EEPROM, emulator port, and on-board power supply. A serial to USB converter allows communication to a PC through a USB port. The Demo Board allows the evaluation of the 71M6541 energy meter chip for measurement accuracy and overall system use.
上传时间： 2013-11-06
上传用户：雨出惊人love
