In order to improve the spectral efficiency in wireless communications, multiple antennas are employed at both transmitter and receiver sides, where the resulting system is referred to as the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. In MIMO systems, it is usually requiredto detect signals jointly as multiple signals are transmitted through multiple signal paths between the transmitter and the receiver. This joint detection becomes the MIMO detection.
标签: Complexity Detection MIMO Low
上传时间: 2020-05-27
上传用户:shancjb
Use of multiple antennas at both ends of wireless links is the result of the natural progression of more than four decades of evolution of adaptive antenna technology. Recent advances have demonstrated that multiple- input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems can achieve impressive increases in overall system performance.
标签: Technology System MIMO
上传时间: 2020-05-28
上传用户:shancjb
The family of recent wireless standards included the optional employment of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)techniques.This was motivatedby the observationaccordingto the classic Shannon–Hartley law that the achievable channel capacity increases logarithmically with the transmit power. In contrast, the MIMO capacity increases linearly with the number of transmit antennas, provided that the number of receive antennas is equal to the number of transmit antennas. With the further proviso that the total transmit power is increased in proportion to the number of transmit antennas, a linear capacity increase is achieved upon increasing the transmit power, which justifies the spectacular success of MIMO systems.
标签: Multi-Functional Systems MIMO
上传时间: 2020-05-31
上传用户:shancjb
The purpose of this book is to introduce the concept of the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) radio channel, which is an intelligent communication method based upon using multiple antennas. The book opens by explaining MIMO in layman’s terms to help stu- dents and people in industry working in related areas become easily familiarised with the concept. Therefore the structure of the book will be carefully arranged to allow a user to progress steadily through the chapters and understand the fundamental and mathematical principles behind MIMO through the visual and explanatory way in which they will be written. It is the intention that several references will also be provided, leading to further reading in this highly researched technology.
上传时间: 2020-05-31
上传用户:shancjb
The multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique provides higher bit rates and better reliability in wireless systems. The efficient design of RF transceivers has a vital impact on the implementation of this technique. This first book is com- pletely devoted to RF transceiver design for MIMO communications. The book covers the most recent research in practical design and applications and can be an important resource for graduate students, wireless designers, and practical engineers.
标签: Transceiver Design RF
上传时间: 2020-06-01
上传用户:shancjb
Driven by the desire to boost the quality of service of wireless systems closer to that afforded by wireline systems, space-time processing for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications research has drawn remarkable interest in recent years. Excit- ing theoretical advances, complemented by rapid transition of research results to industry products and services, have created a vibrant and growing area that is already established by all counts. This offers a good opportunity to reflect on key developments in the area during the past decade and also outline emerging trends.
标签: Space-Time Processing
上传时间: 2020-06-01
上传用户:shancjb
Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convo- lutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion.
标签: Convolutional Connected Networks Densely
上传时间: 2020-06-10
上传用户:shancjb
lm75A温度数字转换器 FPGA读写实验Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档资料,FPGA为CYCLONE4系列中的EP4CE6E22C8. 完整的工程文件,可以做为你的学习设计参考。LM75A 是一个使用了内置带隙温度传感器和模数转换技术的温度数字转换器。它也是一个温度检测器,可提供一个过热检测输出。LM75A 包含许多数据寄存器:配置寄存器用来存储器件的某些配置,如器件的工作模式、OS 工作模式、OS 极性和OS 故障队列等(在功能描述一节中有详细描述);温度寄存器(Temp),用来存储读取的数字温度;设定点寄存器(Tos & Thyst),用来存储可编程的过热关断和滞后限制,器件通过2 线的串行I2C 总线接口与控制器通信。LM75A 还包含一个开漏输出(OS),当温度超过编程限制的值时该输出有效。LM75A 有3 个可选的逻辑地址管脚,使得同一总线上可同时连接8个器件而不发生地址冲突。LM75A 可配置成不同的工作条件。它可设置成在正常工作模式下周期性地对环境温度进行监控或进入关断模式来将器件功耗降至最低。OS 输出有2 种可选的工作模式:OS 比较器模式和OS 中断模式。OS 输出可选择高电平或低电平有效。故障队列和设定点限制可编程,为了激活OS 输出,故障队列定义了许多连续的故障。温度寄存器通常存放着一个11 位的二进制数的补码,用来实现0.125℃的精度。这个高精度在需要精确地测量温度偏移或超出限制范围的应用中非常有用。正常工作模式下,当器件上电时,OS 工作在比较器模式,温度阈值为80℃,滞后75℃,这时,LM75A就可用作一个具有以上预定义温度设定点的独立的温度控制器。module LM75_SEG_LED ( //input input sys_clk ,input sys_rst_n ,inout sda_port ,//output output wire seg_c1 ,output wire seg_c2 ,output wire seg_c3 ,output wire seg_c4 ,output reg seg_a ,output reg seg_b ,output reg seg_c ,output reg seg_e ,output reg seg_d ,output reg seg_f ,output reg seg_g ,output reg seg_h , output reg clk_sclk );//parameter define parameter WIDTH = 8;parameter SIZE = 8;//reg define reg [WIDTH-1:0] counter ;reg [9:0] counter_div ;reg clk_50k ;reg clk_200k ;reg sda ;reg enable ;
上传时间: 2021-10-27
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FPGA采样AD9238数据并通过VGA波形显示例程 Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档说明,FPGA型号Cyclone4E系列中的EP4CE6F17C8,Quartus版本17.1。ADC 模块型号为 AN9238,最大采样率 65Mhz,精度为12 位。实验中把 AN9238 的 2 路输入以波形方式在 HDMI 上显示出来,我们可以用更加直观的方式观察波形,是一个数字示波器雏形。module top( input clk, input rst_n, output ad9238_clk_ch0, output ad9238_clk_ch1, input[11:0] ad9238_data_ch0, input[11:0] ad9238_data_ch1, //vga output output vga_out_hs, //vga horizontal synchronization output vga_out_vs, //vga vertical synchronization output[4:0] vga_out_r, //vga red output[5:0] vga_out_g, //vga green output[4:0] vga_out_b //vga blue);wire video_clk;wire video_hs;wire video_vs;wire video_de;wire[7:0] video_r;wire[7:0] video_g;wire[7:0] video_b;wire grid_hs;wire grid_vs;wire grid_de;wire[7:0] grid_r;wire[7:0] grid_g;wire[7:0] grid_b;wire wave0_hs;wire wave0_vs;wire wave0_de;wire[7:0] wave0_r;wire[7:0] wave0_g;wire[7:0] wave0_b;wire wave1_hs;wire wave1_vs;wire wave1_de;wire[7:0] wave1_r;wire[7:0] wave1_g;wire[7:0] wave1_b;wire adc_clk;wire adc0_buf_wr;wire[10:0] adc0_buf_addr;wire[7:0] adc0_bu
上传时间: 2021-10-27
上传用户:qingfengchizhu
IIC接口E2PROM(AT24C64) 读写VERILOG 驱动源码+仿真激励文件:module i2c_dri #( parameter SLAVE_ADDR = 7'b1010000 , //EEPROM从机地址 parameter CLK_FREQ = 26'd50_000_000, //模块输入的时钟频率 parameter I2C_FREQ = 18'd250_000 //IIC_SCL的时钟频率 ) ( input clk , input rst_n , //i2c interface input i2c_exec , //I2C触发执行信号 input bit_ctrl , //字地址位控制(16b/8b) input i2c_rh_wl , //I2C读写控制信号 input [15:0] i2c_addr , //I2C器件内地址 input [ 7:0] i2c_data_w , //I2C要写的数据 output reg [ 7:0] i2c_data_r , //I2C读出的数据 output reg i2c_done , //I2C一次操作完成 output reg i2c_ack , //I2C应答标志 0:应答 1:未应答 output reg scl , //I2C的SCL时钟信号 inout sda , //I2C的SDA信号 //user interface output reg dri_clk //驱动I2C操作的驱动时钟 );//localparam definelocalparam st_idle = 8'b0000_0001; //空闲状态localparam st_sladdr = 8'b0000_0010; //发送器件地址(slave address)localparam st_addr16 = 8'b0000_0100; //发送16位字地址localparam st_addr8 = 8'b0000_1000; //发送8位字地址localparam st_data_wr = 8'b0001_0000; //写数据(8 bit)localparam st_addr_rd = 8'b0010_0000; //发送器件地址读localparam st_data_rd = 8'b0100_0000; //读数据(8 bit)localparam st_stop = 8'b1000_0000; //结束I2C操作//reg definereg sda_dir ; //I2C数据(SDA)方向控制reg sda_out ; //SDA输出信号reg st_done ; //状态结束reg wr_flag ; //写标志reg [ 6:0] cnt ; //计数reg [ 7:0] cur_state ; //状态机当前状态reg [ 7:0] next_state; //状态机下一状态reg [15:0] addr_t ; //地址reg [ 7:0] data_r ; //读取的数据reg [ 7:0] data_wr_t ; //I2C需写的数据的临时寄存reg [ 9:0] clk_cnt ; //分频时
标签: iic 接口 e2prom at24c64 verilog 驱动 仿真
上传时间: 2021-11-05
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