Although recent popular attention is focused on LithiumIon batteries, one must not forget that other batterychemistries, such as Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and NickelMetal Hydride (NiMH) have advantages in rechargeablepower systems. Nickel-based batteries are robust, capableof high discharge rates, have good cycle life, do notrequire special protection circuitry and are less expensivethan Li-Ion. Among the two, NiMH batteries are rapidlyreplacing NiCd because of their higher capacity (40% to50% more) and the environmental concerns of the toxiccadmium contained in NiCd batteries.
上传时间： 2013-11-04
上传用户：qq10538412
As the performance of many handheld devices approachesthat of laptop computers, design complexity also increases.Chief among them is thermal management—how doyou meet increasing performance demands while keepinga compact and small product cool in the user’s hand?For instance, as battery capacities inevitably increase,charge currents will also increase to maintain or improvetheir charge times. Traditional linear regulator-based batterychargers will not be able to meet the charge currentand effi ciency demands necessary to allow a product torun cool. What is needed is a switching-based chargerthat takes just about the same amount of space as a linearsolution—but without the heat.
上传时间： 2013-11-23
上传用户：lu2767
Advances in low power electronics now allow placementof battery-powered sensors and other devices in locationsfar from the power grid. Ideally, for true grid independence,the batteries should not need replacement, but instead berecharged using locally available renewable energy, suchas solar power. This Design Note shows how to producea compact battery charger that operates from a small2-cell solar panel. A unique feature of this design is thatthe DC/DC converter uses power point control to extractmaximum power from the solar panel.
上传时间： 2014-01-20
上传用户：wettetw
为解决直流逆变交流的问题，有效地利用能源，让电源输出最大功率，设计了高性能的基于IR2101最大功率跟踪逆变器，并以SPMC75F2413A单片机作为主控制器。高电压、高速功率的MOSFET或IGBT驱动器IR2101采用高度集成的电平转换技术，同时上管采用外部自举电容上电，能够稳定高效地驱动MOS管。该逆变器可以实现DC/AC的转换，最大功率点的跟踪等功能。实际测试结果表明，该逆变器系统具有跟踪能力强，稳定性高，反应灵敏等特点，该逆变器不仅可应用于普通的电源逆变系统，而且可应用于光伏并网发电的逆变系统，具有广泛的市场前景。 Abstract: To solve the problem of DC-AC inverter， and to utilize solar energy more efficiently， the design of maximum power point tracking inverter based on IR2101 was achieved with a high-performance， which can make the system output power maximum. SPMC75F2413A was adopted as main controller. IR2101 is a high voltage， high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver. It adopted highly integrated voltage level transforming technology， and an external bootstrap capacitor was used， which could drive MOS tube efficiently and stably. Many functions are achieved in the system， such as DC/AC conversion， maximun power point tracking， etc. The actual test result shows that the inverter system has characteristics of strong tracking ability， high stability and reacting quickly. The design can not only be used in ordinary power inverter system， but also be used in photovoltaic power inverter system. The design has certain marketing prospects
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：lliuhhui
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-29
上传用户：黑漆漆
附件下载proteus7.8破解版包含了Proteus中文入门教程在内 Proteus Pro 7.8 sp2 汉化破解版，该Proteus 汉化破解版解决了7.2版本运行10分钟就自动关闭的问题，是目前最Protus中最高的版本。Proteus 不仅具有其它EDA工具软件的仿真功能，还能仿真单片机及外围器件，它是目前最好的仿真单片机及外围器件的工具。从原理图布图、代码调试到单片机与外围电路协同仿真，一键切换到PCB设计，真正实现了从概念到产品的完整设计。 Proteus 是目前世界上唯一将电路仿真软件、PCB设计软件和虚拟模型仿真软件三合一的设计平台，其处理器模型支持8051、HC11、PIC10/12/16/18/24/30/DsPIC33、AVR、ARM、8086和MSP430等，Proteus为您建立完整的电子设计开发环境。中文系统可用，不需修改 “非unicode程序的语言”设置，不用改区域语言设置，也不要安装其他破解。 proteus7.8破解版安装步骤： 先安装P7.8sp2.exe，再运行"Proteus Pro 7.8 SP2破解1.0.exe"破解，再汉化。这个汉化补丁用7.5的汉化修改而来，覆盖前注意备份原文件，如果汉化报错，就将“汉化报错.exe” 复制到安装文件夹再运行。 Proteus 不仅具有其它EDA工具软件的仿真功能，还能仿真单片机及外围器件，它是目前最好的仿真单片机及外围器件的工具。从原理图布图、代码调试到单片机与外围电路协同仿真，一键切换到PCB设计，真正实现了从概念到产品的完整设计。 Proteus中文入门教程 Proteus ISIS是英国Labcenter公司开发的电路分析与实物仿真软件。它运行于Windows操作系统上，可以仿真、分析(SPICE)各种模拟器件和集成电路，该软件的特点是：①实现了单片机仿真和SPICE电路仿真相结合。具有模拟电路仿真、数字电路仿真、单片机及其外围电路组成的系统的仿真、RS232动态仿真、I2C调试器、SPI调试器、键盘和LCD系统仿真的功能；有各种虚拟仪器，如示波器、逻辑分析仪、信号发生器等。②支持主流单片机系统的仿真。目前支持的单片机类型有：68000系列、8051系列、AVR系列、PIC12系列、PIC16系列、PIC18系列、Z80系列、HC11系列以及各种外围芯片。③提供软件调试功能。在硬件仿真系统中具有全速、单步、设置断点等调试功能，同时可以观察各个变量、寄存器等的当前状态，因此在该软件仿真系统中，也必须具有这些功能；同时支持第三方的软件编译和调试环境，如Keil C51 uVision2等软件。④具有强大的原理图绘制功能。总之，该软件是一款集单片机和SPICE分析于一身的仿真软件，功能极其强大。本章介绍Proteus ISIS软件的工作环境和一些基本操作。 Proteus中文入门教程目 录 第一章 概述 2 一、进入Proteus ISIS 2 二、工作界面 3 三、基本操作 3 图形编辑窗口 3 预览窗口（The Overview Window） 4 对象选择器窗口 5 图形编辑的基本操作 5 参考1 10 参考2作原理图仿真调试 12 四、实例一 16 电路图的绘制 17 KeilC与Proteus连接调试 26 五、实例二 30 使用元件工具箱 30 使用状态信息条 30 使用对话框 30 使用仿真信息窗口 30 关闭Proteus ISIS 30 四、菜单命令简述 31 主窗口菜单 31 表格输出窗口(Table)菜单 33 方格输出窗口(Grid)菜单 33 Smith圆图输出窗口(Smith)菜单 33 直方图输出窗口(Histogram)菜单 33 第二章 基于51的PID炉温度调节器的硬件设计及仿真 34
上传时间： 2013-11-20
上传用户：tangsiyun
The P89LPC912/913/914 are single-chip microcontrollers in low-cost 14-pin packages, based on a high performance processor architecture that executes instructions in two to four clocks, six times the rate of standard 80C51 devices. Many system level functions have been incorporated into the P89LPC912/913/914 in order to reduce component count, board space, and system cost.
上传时间： 2013-10-12
上传用户：司令部正军级
在理论分析循环码编码和译码基本原理的基础上，提出了基于单片机系统的(24，16)循环码软件实现编码、译码的方案。仿真结果表明(24，16)循环码能有效地克服来自通讯信道的干扰，保证数据通信的可靠及系统的稳定，使误码率大幅度降低。本论文对(24，16)循环码的研究结果表明，可以有效地降低错误概率和提高系统的吞吐量，实现纠错仅需要在接收端增加有限的存储空间和计算复杂度，具有一定的实用价值。 Abstract: Based on analyzing the theory of encoding and decoding of cyclic code， this paper showed the schemes of encoding and decoding of(24，16)cyclic code by the software and based on microcontroller. Simulation results show that using (24，16) cyclic codes can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel， ensure the reliability and stability of data communication systems， and reduce the bit error rate greatly. The results of this paper show that by using the (24，16) cyclic code， the error rate can be reduced and the system throughput can be improved. Meanwhile， the system only needs to enlarge limited storage space and computation the complexity at the receiving end to realize error correction. Thus the (24，16) cyclic code has a practical value.
上传时间： 2013-11-09
上传用户：gaoliangncepu
利用单片机具有的智能程序控制的特点，设计了基于STC89C52单片机的"二极管特性测试器"，可对二极管一般特性进行快速测试。通过稳定线性电流源给二极管加载恒定电流，然后由高精度模数转换器测试其压降，以此为基础可判断二极管好坏、检测二极管极性和测试二极管伏安特性等，避免了用万用表测试只能测得极性而不知其特性这一缺点。可用于电子设计制作过程中对二极管进行快速测试，以确定被测二极管是否满足电路的设计要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上传时间： 2013-11-13
上传用户：assef
为解决我国水位监测野外条件下长期无人看守的问题，研制开发了基于MSP430单片机的智能水位计。从其组成到各功能分别进行了详细的介绍，该智能水位计不仅实现了水位数据的实时监测、记录和定期采集等多种工作模式，而且提高了水位监测精度，实现了水位监测的智能化。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems of long-term unmanned observation in the field water monitoring，an intelligence water-level meter based on MSP430 is developed composition and every function moduce of the water level meter was introduced in detail. It not only realizes water level data collection and storage， regularly gathering and so on， but also improves the water-level precision ， finally realizes the intelligence.
上传时间： 2013-11-17
上传用户：417313137
