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division

  • 开关稳压器的偏置低噪声变容

      Telecommunication, satellite links and set-top boxes allrequire tuning a high frequency oscillator. The actualtuning element is a varactor diode, a 2-terminal device thatchanges capacitance as a function of reverse bias voltage.1 The oscillator is part of a frequency synthesizingloop, as detailed in Figure 1. A phase locked loop (PLL)compares a divided down representation of the oscillatorwith a frequency reference. The PLL’s output is levelshifted to provide the high voltage necessary to bias thevaractor, which closes a feedback loop by voltage tuningthe oscillator. This loop forces the voltage controlledoscillator (VCO) to operate at a frequency determined bythe frequency reference and the divider’s division ratio.

    标签: 开关稳压器 低噪声 变容

    上传时间: 2013-12-20

    上传用户:ABCDE

  • 单片机指令系统

    单片机指令系统 3.1 MCS-51指令简介 3.2 指令系统 3.1  MCS-51指令简介 二、MCS-51系列单片机指令系统分类 按寻址方式分为以下七种:按功能分为以下四种: 1、立即立即寻址         1、数据传送指令位操 2、直接寻址             2、算术运算指令 3、寄存器寻址           3、逻辑运算指令 4、寄存器间接寻址指令   4、控制转移类指令 5、相对寻址             5、位操作指令 6、变址寻址 7、位寻址 三、寻址方式 3、寄存器间接寻址    MOV A, @R1        操作数是通过寄存器间接得到的。 4、立即寻址               MOV  A, #40H        操作数在指令中直接给出。 5、基址寄存器加变址寄存器寻址        以DPTR或PC为基址寄存器,以A为变址寄存器,        以两者相加形成的16位地址为操作数的地址。                   MOVC A, @A+DPTR                   MOVC A, @A+PC 四、指令中常用符号说明 Rn——当前寄存器区的8个工作寄存器R0~R7(n=0~7); Ri——当前寄存器区可作地址寄存器的2个工作寄存器R0和R1(i=0,1); direct——8位内部数据存储器单元的地址及特殊功能寄存器的地址; #data——表示8位常数(立即数); #datal6——表示16位常数; add 16——表示16位地址; addrll——表示11位地址; rel——8位带符号的地址偏移量; bit——表示位地址; @——间接寻址寄存器或基址寄存器的前缀; ( )——表示括号中单元的内容 (( ))——表示间接寻址的内容; 五、MCS-51指令简介 1. 以累加器A为目的操作数的指令 2.  以Rn为目的操作数的指令 3.  以直接地址为目的操作数的指令 4.  以寄存器间接地址为目的操作数指令 应用举例1 8段数码管显示 应用举例2 3.2  指令系统 2、堆栈操作指令  3.  累加器A与外部数据传输指令 4.  查表指令    MOVC  A,   @A+PC  例子: 5.  字节交换指令 6.  半字节交换指令 二、算术操作类指令 PSW寄存器 2.  带进位加法指令 3.  加1指令 4.  十进制调整指令 5.  带借位减法指令(Subtraction) 6.  减1指令(Decrease) 7.   乘法指令(Multiplication) 8.  除法指令(division)        三、逻辑运算指令 1.  简单逻辑操作指令 2.  循环指令 带进位左循环指令(Rotate  Accumulator Left   through  Carry  flag)      右循环指令(Rotate  Accumulator  Right) 带进位右循环指令(Rotate  A  Right  with  C) 3.   逻辑与指令 4.  逻辑或指令 5.  逻辑异或指令 四、控制转移类指令 1.  跳转指令 相对转移指令   SJMP   rel           PC←(PC)+2                                                                                                                            PC←(PC)+rel 程序中标号与地址之间的关系 2.  条件转移指令 3.  比较不相等转移指令 4.  减 1 不为 0 转移指令 5.  调用子程序指令 7.  中断返回指令 五、位操作指令 1.  数据位传送指令 2.  位变量逻辑指令 3.  条件转移类指令

    标签: 单片机 指令系统

    上传时间: 2013-10-27

    上传用户:xuanjie

  • 一种降低OFDM系统PAPR联合算法的研究

    选择映射法(SLM)和概率类算法都可以降低OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexing)系统的PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio),传统SLM算法自身较为复杂,但由于其优良的性能,弃之可惜。研究表明,SLM算法和限幅类算法在性能上具有一定的互补性。任何一个算法未必能达到抑制PAPR的理想效果,在深入研究了两个算法的基础上,将其优点联合起来,以达到降低OFDM系统PAPR的目的。最后对联合改进算法进行了分析与仿真,并验证了联合改进算法的有效性和可行性

    标签: OFDM PAPR 法的研究

    上传时间: 2013-11-21

    上传用户:xinhaoshan2016

  • OFDM系统中降低峰均功率比的研究

    正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexing, OFDM)非常适合高速通信系统,但存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)的问题。对OFDM系统中如何降低PARR的问题进行了研究,讨论了降低PAPR的主要方法,重点分析了选择性映射法(SLM),并在此基础上提出了一种基于预编码矩阵的改进算法,最后通过matlab进行了算法仿真,仿真结果表明,改进算法在使得OFDM系统在降低峰均功率比的性能上得到了进一步的改善。

    标签: OFDM 峰均功率比

    上传时间: 2014-01-23

    上传用户:zwei41

  • 克服了正交频分复用(OFDM)和IEEE 1901.2智能电网通信的挑战

    Abstract: While many questions still surround the creation and deployment of the smart grid, the need for a reliablecommunications infrastructure is indisputable. Developers of the IEEE 1901.2 standard identified difficult channel conditionscharacteristic of low-frequency powerline communications and implemented an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)architecture using advanced modulation and channel-coding techniques. This strategy helped to ensure a robust communicationsnetwork for the smart grid.

    标签: 1901.2 OFDM IEEE 正交频分复用

    上传时间: 2013-10-18

    上传用户:myworkpost

  • 降低OFDM信号PAPR的方法研究

    正交频分复用 (Orthogonal Frequency division Multiplexing,OFDM)是一种多载波调制技术,由于具有良好的抗多径干扰性能,适用于高速数据传输,OFDM成为近年来人们研究的热点。但是其峰均比较高,应用受到了限制,因此有必要研究降低PAPR的方法。本文首先介绍了OFDM的基本原理和PAPR的基本概念,然后讨论了目前常用的降低PAPR的方法,最后对SLM和PTS方法进行了MATLAB仿真。

    标签: OFDM PAPR 信号 方法研究

    上传时间: 2013-11-18

    上传用户:moshushi0009

  • S参数的设计与应用

    Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S参数的设计与应用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:

    标签: S参数

    上传时间: 2013-12-19

    上传用户:aa54

  • LT5528 WCDMA ACPR和AltCPR测量

      ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.

    标签: AltCPR WCDMA 5528 ACPR

    上传时间: 2013-11-02

    上传用户:maricle

  • A collection of math routines including 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit signed and unsigned addition, subtract

    A collection of math routines including 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit signed and unsigned addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Very nice code library with heavy in-line documentation! Been looking for multi-byte divide? Here it is.

    标签: bit collection including addition

    上传时间: 2015-05-16

    上传用户:cursor

  • This document discusses recommended practices and style for programmers using the C language in the

    This document discusses recommended practices and style for programmers using the C language in the Flight Dynamics division environment. Guidelines are based on generally recommended software engineering techniques, industry resources, and local convention. The Guide offers preferred solutions to common C programming issues and illustrates through examples of C code.

    标签: recommended programmers discusses practices

    上传时间: 2015-07-18

    上传用户:jcljkh