A recent trend in the design of portable devices has beento use ceramic capacitors to filter DC/DC converter inputs.Ceramic capacitors are often chosen because of theirsmall size, low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and highRMS current capability. Also, recently, designers havebeen looking to ceramic capacitors due to shortages oftantalum capacitors.
上传时间： 2013-11-05
上传用户：comer1123
Telecommunication, satellite links and set-top boxes allrequire tuning a high frequency oscillator. The actualtuning element is a varactor diode, a 2-terminal device thatchanges capacitance as a function of reverse bias voltage.1 The oscillator is part of a frequency synthesizingloop, as detailed in Figure 1. A phase locked loop (PLL)compares a divided down representation of the oscillatorwith a frequency reference. The PLL’s output is levelshifted to provide the high voltage necessary to bias thevaractor, which closes a feedback loop by voltage tuningthe oscillator. This loop forces the voltage controlledoscillator (VCO) to operate at a frequency determined bythe frequency reference and the divider’s division ratio.
上传时间： 2013-12-20
上传用户：ABCDE
A large group of fiber optic lasers are powered by DCcurrent. Laser drive is supplied by a current source withmodulation added further along the signal path. Thecurrent source, although conceptually simple, constitutesan extraordinarily tricky design problem. There are anumber of practical requirements for a fiber optic currentsource and failure to consider them can cause laser and/or optical component destruction.
上传时间： 2013-10-30
上传用户：wanghui2438
As logic systems get larger and more complex, theirsupply current requirements continue to rise. Systemsrequiring 100A are fairly common. A high current powersupply to meet such requirements usually requires parallelingseveral power regulators to alleviate the thermalstress on the individual power components. A powersupply designer is left with the choice of how to drive theseparalleled regulators: brute-force single-phase or smartPolyPhaseTM.
上传时间： 2013-10-08
上传用户：zhqzal1014
Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：lhw888
什么是DC/DC 转换器? 什么是DC(Direct Current)呢?它表示的是直流电源，诸如干电池或车载电池之类。家庭用的100V电源是交流电源(AC) 。若通过一个转换器能将一个直流电压(3.0V)转换成其他的直流电压(1.5V或5.0V)，这个转换器被称为DC/DC转换器或称之为开关电源或开关调整器。 DC/DC转换器一般由控制芯片，电感线圈，二极管，三极管，电容器构成。 DC/DC转换器为转变输入电压后有效输出固定电压的电压转换器。DC/DC转换器分为三类：升压型DC/DC转换器、降压型DC/DC转换器以及升降压型DC/DC转换器。根据需求可采用三类控制。PWM控制型效率高并具有良好的输出电压纹波和噪声。PFM控制型即使长时间使用，尤其小负载时具有耗电小的优点。PWM/PFM转换型小负载时实行PFM控制，且在重负载时自动转换到PWM控制。目前DC-DC转换器广泛应用于手机、MP3、数码相机、便携式媒体播放器等产品中。
上传时间： 2014-12-24
上传用户：文993
锁定放大是微弱信号检测的重要手段。基于相关检测理论，利用开关电容的开关实现锁定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出开关电容和积分器相结合以实现相关检测的方法，并设计出一种锁定放大器。该锁定放大器将微弱信号转化为与之相关的方波，通过后续电路得到正比于被测信号的直流电平，为后续采集处理提供方便。测量数据表明锁定放大器前级可将10-6 A的电流转换为10-1 V的电压，后级通过带通滤波器级联可将信号放大1×105倍。该方法在降低噪声的同时，可对微弱信号进行放大，线性度较高、稳定性较好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上传时间： 2013-11-28
上传用户：黑漆漆
Sensing and/or controlling current flow is a fundamental requirement in many electronics systems, and the tech-niques to do so are as diverse as the applications them-selves. This Application Note compiles solutions to cur-rent sensing problems and organizes the solutions by general application type. These circuits have been culled from a variety of Linear Technology documents
标签： 电流检测电路
上传时间： 2013-10-22
上传用户：moshushi0009
提出了一种24V/15A 直流变换器的设计方法。主电路采用推挽正激电路，通过在传统推挽电路的基础上增加一个箝位电容，起到抑制偏磁和开关管关断电压尖峰的作用。控制采用峰值电流控制方式（Peak CurrentControlled Model，简称PCCM），为了克服其对占空比要求的限制，加入了斜坡补偿环节。在进行详细的理论分析基础上，给出了主电路和控制电路一些关键参数的设计步骤；最后通过原理样机的研制，验证了理论分析的正确性。
上传时间： 2013-10-23
上传用户：dick_sh
Keil C51是美国Keil Software公司出品的51系列兼容单片机C语言软件开发系统，与汇编相比，C语言在功能上、结构性、可读性、可维护性上有明显的优势，因而易学易用。Keil提供了包括C编译器、宏汇编、连接器、库管理和一个功能强大的仿真调试器等在内的完整开发方案，通过一个集成开发环境（uVision）将这些部分组合在一起。运行Keil软件需要WIN98、NT、WIN2000、WINXP等操作系统。如果你使用C语言编程，那么Keil几乎就是你的不二之选，即使不使用C语言而仅用汇编语言编程，其方便易用的集成环境、强大的软件仿真调试工具也会令你事半功倍。 解压缩以后安装，步骤如下： 1.打开up51v706a.txt(本文件)记下安装序列号。进入setup目录点击setup.exe进行安装； 2.选择Install Support....全新安装，以前没有安装过或者放弃以前的序列号安装; 选择Update Current Installation升级安装，将可以保持原来的序列号，不必再次输入 3.选择Full安装，Next->Yes(接受版权信息)->选择安装目录->Next->输入序列号、姓名、公司 等，除了序列号以外，都随意，可以如实输入你的姓名等。->next-> ....直到安装完成。 注意： 1.每次安装都必须进行这几步，每次都需要重新写入AddOn标识； 2.假如安装过程中存在病毒防火墙，可能会产生xcopy错误使安装失败，此时请先 关闭病毒防火墙，然后再安装; 3.安装前必须退出正在运行的Keil软件，否则也会产生xcopy错误使安装失败； 4.安装过程中可能会出现安装Secrity Key错误，点击确定即可。 这组安装码可以使用keil C51软件到2033年12月底，够用了吧。 Ident = Y1DZKM (这个号码已经输入在addon目录下的文件中，你不必理会了) SN = K1DZP-5IUSH-A01UE *************************************** 0xfd汉字补丁已经预先处理。安装以后可以打开工程\keil\c51\examples\0xfd\ee.uv2检验
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：takako_yang
