利用单片机具有的智能程序控制的特点，设计了基于STC89C52单片机的"二极管特性测试器"，可对二极管一般特性进行快速测试。通过稳定线性电流源给二极管加载恒定电流，然后由高精度模数转换器测试其压降，以此为基础可判断二极管好坏、检测二极管极性和测试二极管伏安特性等，避免了用万用表测试只能测得极性而不知其特性这一缺点。可用于电子设计制作过程中对二极管进行快速测试，以确定被测二极管是否满足电路的设计要求。 Abstract: By making good use of the intelligent control function of the Micro Controller Unit (MCU)， the diode trait tester was designed based on the STC89C52，which could be used to test the trait of a diode rapidly. By loading constant current to diode through the stable linear current source， and measuring the voltage drop of the diode by high-precision analogue-to-digital converter (ADC)， it can judge whether the diode is good or not， distinguish the polarity of the diode， and test the trait that the diode， which can avoid the fault of using a multimeter can only measure the polarity but not the trait. This device can be used to test the trait of a diode quickly，and to make sure that whether a diode can be used in the electronic design or not.
上传时间： 2013-11-12
上传用户：assef
为了解决磁放大器性能测试过程中，需要对其供给不同数值恒定电流的问题，设计了一种基于DAC7512和单片机的数控恒流源系统。该系统采用AT89C51作为主控器件，将计算机发送的电流控制字命令转换为D/A转换器控制字，通过模拟SPI通信接口，写D/A控制字到DAC7512，从而控制其输出相应数字电压值，经差动缩放电路、电压/电路变换电路和功率驱动电路，最后输出恒定电流。实验结果表明，恒流源输出电流调节范围为-45~+45 mA、精度为±0.1 mA，分辨率达0.024 4 mA，具有应用灵活，外围电路简单，可靠性高的特点。该数控直流恒流源也可为相关产品的测试系统研发提供参考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上传时间： 2014-12-26
上传用户：invtnewer
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of impedance for differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent dielectric constant and therefore affects theimpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be uniform dielectric when calculating differential impedance.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：masochism
磁芯电感器的谐波失真分析 摘 要：简述了改进铁氧体软磁材料比损耗系数和磁滞常数ηB，从而降低总谐波失真THD的历史过程，分析了诸多因数对谐波测量的影响，提出了磁心性能的调控方向。 关键词：比损耗系数， 磁滞常数ηB ，直流偏置特性DC-Bias，总谐波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient，hysteresis constant，DC-Bias，THD 近年来，变压器生产厂家和软磁铁氧体生产厂家，在电感器和变压器产品的总谐波失真指标控制上，进行了深入的探讨和广泛的合作，逐步弄清了一些似是而非的问题。从工艺技术上采取了不少有效措施，促进了质量问题的迅速解决。本文将就此热门话题作一些粗浅探讨。 一、 历史回顾 总谐波失真（Total harmonic distortion） ，简称THD，并不是什么新的概念，早在几十年前的载波通信技术中就已有严格要求<1>。1978年邮电部公布的标准YD/Z17－78“载波用铁氧体罐形磁心”中，规定了高μQ材料制作的无中心柱配对罐形磁心详细的测试电路和方法。如图一电路所示，利用LC组成的150KHz低通滤波器在高电平输入的情况下测量磁心产生的非线性失真。这种相对比较的实用方法，专用于无中心柱配对罐形磁心的谐波衰耗测试。 这种磁心主要用于载波电报、电话设备的遥测振荡器和线路放大器系统，其非线性失真有很严格的要求。 图中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式载频振荡器，输出阻抗 150Ω， Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，阻带衰耗大于61dB， Lg88 ——并联高低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次谐波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并联高低通滤波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次谐波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30～50KHz 放大器， 阻抗 150Ω， 增益不小于 43 dB，三次谐波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 选频电平表，输入高阻抗， L ——被测无心罐形磁心及线圈， C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜电容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 测量时，所配用线圈应用丝包铜电磁线SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直径为16.1mm的线架上绕制 120 匝， （线架为一格） ， 其空心电感值为 318μH（误差1％） 被测磁心配对安装好后，先调节振荡器频率为 36.6～40KHz， 使输出电平值为+17.4 dB， 即选频表在 22′端子测得的主波电平 （P2）为+17.4 dB，然后在33′端子处测得输出的三次谐波电平（P3）， 则三次谐波衰耗值为：b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中：S 为放大器增益dB 从以往的资料引证， 就可以发现谐波失真的测量是一项很精细的工作，其中测量系统的高、低通滤波器，信号源和放大器本身的三次谐波衰耗控制很严，阻抗必须匹配，薄膜电容器的非线性也有相应要求。滤波器的电感全由不带任何磁介质的大空心线圈绕成，以保证本身的“洁净” ，不至于造成对磁心分选的误判。 为了满足多路通信整机的小型化和稳定性要求， 必须生产低损耗高稳定磁心。上世纪 70 年代初，1409 所和四机部、邮电部各厂，从工艺上改变了推板空气窑烧结，出窑后经真空罐冷却的落后方式，改用真空炉，并控制烧结、冷却气氛。技术上采用共沉淀法攻关试制出了μQ乘积 60 万和 100 万的低损耗高稳定材料，在此基础上，还实现了高μ7000～10000材料的突破，从而大大缩短了与国外企业的技术差异。当时正处于通信技术由FDM（频率划分调制）向PCM（脉冲编码调制） 转换时期， 日本人明石雅夫发表了μQ乘积125 万为 0.8×10 ，100KHz）的超优铁氧体材料<3>，其磁滞系数降为优铁
上传时间： 2013-12-15
上传用户：天空说我在
在Multisim 10软件环境下，设计一种由运算放大器构成的精确可控矩形波信号发生器，结合系统电路原理图重点阐述了各参数指标的实现与测试方法。通过改变RC电路的电容充、放电路径和时间常数实现了占空比和频率的调节，通过多路开关投入不同数值的电容实现了频段的调节，通过电压取样和同相放大电路实现了输出电压幅值的调节并提高了电路的带负载能力，可作为频率和幅值可调的方波信号发生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及应用电路测试结果表明，电路性能指标达到了设计要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
上传时间： 2014-01-21
上传用户：shen007yue
yright 2002 Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. // // Filename: LIION_BC_MAIN.c // Target Device: 8051F300 // Created: 11 SEP 2002 // Created By: DKC // Tool chain: KEIL Eval C51 // // This is a stand alone battery charger for a Lithium ION battery. // It utilizes a buck converter, controlled by the on-chip 8-bit PWM, // to provide constant current followed by constant voltage battery charge.
标签： LIION_BC_MAIN Integrated Filename Products
上传时间： 2013-12-23
上传用户：牧羊人8920
he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with only 2 discrete levels, for example 0V and 5V and a constant period. The current value of this signal at a certain poiTnt of time is proportional to its Duty Cycle. That s the High Time during one period divided by the period. It can also be calculated as the average value during a particular period. That means after low pass filtering, (e.g. RC circuit) the signal becomes analog, with an actual value controlled by the microcontroller. The PWM functionality enables the LPC932 to control for example the speed of DC motors or the brightness of electric lighting.
标签： signal Modulated analog create
上传时间： 2015-05-14
上传用户：CHINA526
One-channel queuing system simulator (M/M/1) * Arrival and service times are random and distributed exponetially. * * The simulator is time-slice-driven, i.e. the system model is being * run at discrete time points, with constant increments deltaT. * At each such time moment, program checks if a new item arrival or * release has occurred during previus deltaT.
标签： One-channel distributed and simulator
上传时间： 2014-01-14
上传用户：kr770906
C# BigInteger class. BigInteger.cs is a csharp program. It is the BIgInteger class. It has methods: abs() , FermatLittleTest(int confidence) ,gcd(BigInteger bi) , genCoPrime(int bits, Random rand) , genPseudoPrime(int bits, int confidence, Random rand) , genRandomBits(int bits, Random rand) , isProbablePrime(int confidence) , isProbablePrime() , Jacobi(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) , LucasSequence(BigInteger P, BigInteger Q, BigInteger k, BigInteger n) ,max(BigInteger bi) , min(BigInteger bi) , modInverse(BigInteger modulus) , RabinMillerTest(int confidence) ,
标签： BigInteger class BIgInteger program
上传时间： 2013-12-23
上传用户：ynzfm
Calculates photonic band structure for either an fcc or diamond lattice of dielectric spheres of dielectric constant epsilon_a in a dielectric background of dielectric constant epsilon_b.
标签： Calculates dielectric structure photonic
上传时间： 2013-12-22
上传用户：litianchu
