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block-oriented

  • MPC106 PCI Bridge/Memory Contr

    In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.

    标签: Bridge Memory Contr MPC

    上传时间: 2013-10-08

    上传用户:18711024007

  • 在Altera 28nm FPGA上解决100-GbE线路卡设计挑战

    支持40 GbE、100 GbE和Interlaken的高密度硬核MLD/PCS模块,从而提高系统集成度。 宽带数据缓冲,提供1,600-Mbps外部存储器接口。 数据包处理和流量管理功能的高效实现。 更高的系统性能,同时保持功耗和成本预算不变。

    标签: Altera FPGA 100 GbE

    上传时间: 2013-11-23

    上传用户:asdgfsdfht

  • PLB Block RAM(BRAM)接口控制器

    基于RAM块的应用

    标签: Block BRAM PLB RAM

    上传时间: 2013-11-02

    上传用户:box2000

  • XAPP228 -Virtex器件内的四端口存储器

    This application note describes how the existing dual-port block memories in the Spartan™-IIand Virtex™ families can be used as Quad-Port memories. This essentially involves a dataaccess time (halved) versus functionality (doubled) trade-off. The overall bandwidth of the blockmemory in terms of bits per second will remain the same.

    标签: Virtex XAPP 228 器件

    上传时间: 2013-11-08

    上传用户:lou45566

  • PLB Block RAM(BRAM)接口控制器

    The PLB BRAM Interface Controller is a module thatattaches to the PLB (Processor Local Bus).

    标签: Block BRAM PLB RAM

    上传时间: 2013-10-27

    上传用户:zoudejile

  • DS306-PPC405 Virtex-4 Wrapper

    The PPC405 Virtex-4 is a wrapper around the Virtex-4PowerPC™ 405 Processor Block primitive. For detailsregarding the PowerPC 405, see the PowerPC 405 ProcessorBlock Reference Guide.

    标签: Wrapper Virtex 306 405

    上传时间: 2014-12-05

    上传用户:flg0001

  • XAPP740利用AXI互联设计高性能视频系统

    This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX  and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board

    标签: XAPP 740 AXI 互联

    上传时间: 2013-11-14

    上传用户:fdmpy

  • 状态机学习心得

      FSM 分两大类:米里型和摩尔型。   组成要素有输入(包括复位),状态(包括当前状态的操作),状态转移条件,状态的输出条件。   设计FSM 的方法和技巧多种多样,但是总结起来有两大类:第一种,将状态转移和状态的操作和判断等写到一个模块(process、block)中。另一种是将状态转移单独写成一个模块,将状态的操作和判断等写到另一个模块中(在Verilog 代码中,相当于使用两个“always” block)。其中较好的方式是后者。其原因   如下:   首先FSM 和其他设计一样,最好使用同步时序方式设计,好处不再累述。而状态机实现后,状态转移是用寄存器实现的,是同步时序部分。状态的转移条件的判断是通过组合逻辑判断实现的,之所以第二种比第一种编码方式合理,就在于第二种编码将同步时序和组合逻辑分别放到不同的程序块(process,block) 中实现。这样做的好处不仅仅是便于阅读、理解、维护,更重要的是利于综合器优化代码,利于用户添加合适的时序约束条件,利于布局布线器实现设计。显式的 FSM 描述方法可以描述任意的FSM(参考Verilog 第四版)P181 有限状态机的说明。两个 always 模块。其中一个是时序模块,一个为组合逻辑。时序模块设计与书上完全一致,表示状态转移,可分为同步与异步复位。

    标签: 状态

    上传时间: 2013-10-23

    上传用户:yupw24

  • Xilinx FPGA全局时钟资源的使用方法

    目前,大型设计一般推荐使用同步时序电路。同步时序电路基于时钟触发沿设计,对时钟的周期、占空比、延时和抖动提出了更高的要求。为了满足同步时序设计的要求,一般在FPGA设计中采用全局时钟资源驱动设计的主时钟,以达到最低的时钟抖动和延迟。 FPGA全局时钟资源一般使用全铜层工艺实现,并设计了专用时钟缓冲与驱动结构,从而使全局时钟到达芯片内部的所有可配置单元(CLB)、I/O单元 (IOB)和选择性块RAM(Block Select RAM)的时延和抖动都为最小。为了适应复杂设计的需要,Xilinx的FPGA中集成的专用时钟资源与数字延迟锁相环(DLL)的数目不断增加,最新的 Virtex II器件最多可以提供16个全局时钟输入端口和8个数字时钟管理模块(DCM)。与全局时钟资源相关的原语常用的与全局时钟资源相关的Xilinx器件原语包括:IBUFG、IBUFGDS、BUFG、BUFGP、BUFGCE、 BUFGMUX、BUFGDLL和DCM等,如图1所示。  

    标签: Xilinx FPGA 全局时钟资源

    上传时间: 2014-01-01

    上传用户:maqianfeng

  • STBC系统在非同分布Nakagami信道下性能评估

    摘  要: 针对非同分布的Nakagami信道,基于矩生成函数MGF(Moment Generation Function)的分析方法,提出正交空时分组码系统STBC(Space-Time Block Coding)的一种快速性能评估算法,不需要涉及超几何函数积分运算,可在中高信噪比时,快速准确地估计STBC系统的符号错误概率性能。在平坦瑞利衰落信道下的计算机仿真表明,该算法与已有的STBC系统的近似估计算法相比,具有较优的性能。      关键词: 正交空时分组码; MIMO; MGF; 误符号率  

    标签: Nakagami STBC 分布

    上传时间: 2014-12-29

    上传用户:如果你也听说