Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
标签： Creating Machines Mentor State
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：xauthu
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the “Documentation”) to you solely for use in the development of designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit the Documentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection with technical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
标签： CPLD
上传时间： 2014-12-05
上传用户：qazxsw
为了在CDMA系统中更好地应用QDPSK数字调制方式，在分析四相相对移相（QDPSK)信号调制解调原理的基础上，设计了一种QDPSK调制解调电路，它包括串并转换、差分编码、四相载波产生和选相、相干解调、差分译码和并串转换电路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ软件平台上，进行了编译和波形仿真。综合后下载到复杂可编程逻辑器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，测试结果表明，调制电路能正确选相，解调电路输出数据与QDPSK调制输入数据完全一致，达到了预期的设计要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
上传时间： 2013-10-28
上传用户：jyycc
本文利用Verilog HDL 语言自顶向下的设计方法设计多功能数字钟，突出了其作为硬件描述语言的良好的可读性、可移植性和易理解等优点，并通过Altera QuartusⅡ 4.1 和ModelSim SE 6.0 完成综合、仿真。此程序通过下载到FPGA 芯片后，可应用于实际的数字钟显示中。 关键词：Verilog HDL；硬件描述语言；FPGA Abstract: In this paper, the process of designing multifunctional digital clock by the Verilog HDL top-down design method is presented, which has shown the readability, portability and easily understanding of Verilog HDL as a hard description language. Circuit synthesis and simulation are performed by Altera QuartusⅡ 4.1 and ModelSim SE 6.0. The program can be used in the truly digital clock display by downloading to the FPGA chip. Keywords: Verilog HDL；hardware description language；FPGA
上传时间： 2013-11-10
上传用户：hz07104032
解压密码：www.elecfans.com 随着微电子技术的迅速发展以及集成电路规模不断提高，对电路性能的设计 要求越来越严格，这势必对用于大规模集成电路设计的EDA 工具提出越来越高的 要求。自1972 年美国加利福尼亚大学柏克莱分校电机工程和计算机科学系开发 的用于集成电路性能分析的电路模拟程序SPICE（Simulation Program with IC Emphasis）诞生以来，为适应现代微电子工业的发展，各种用于集成电路设计的 电路模拟分析工具不断涌现。HSPICE 是Meta-Software 公司为集成电路设计中 的稳态分析，瞬态分析和频域分析等电路性能的模拟分析而开发的一个商业化通 用电路模拟程序，它在柏克莱的SPICE（1972 年推出），MicroSim公司的PSPICE （1984 年推出）以及其它电路分析软件的基础上，又加入了一些新的功能，经 过不断的改进，目前已被许多公司、大学和研究开发机构广泛应用。HSPICE 可 与许多主要的EDA 设计工具，诸如Candence,Workview 等兼容，能提供许多重要 的针对集成电路性能的电路仿真和设计结果。采用HSPICE 软件可以在直流到高 于100MHz 的微波频率范围内对电路作精确的仿真、分析和优化。在实际应用中， HSPICE能提供关键性的电路模拟和设计方案，并且应用HSPICE进行电路模拟时， 其电路规模仅取决于用户计算机的实际存储器容量。 The HSPICE Integrator Program enables qualified EDA vendors to integrate their products with the de facto standard HSPICE simulator, HSPICE RF simulator, and WaveView Analyzer™. In addition, qualified HSPICE Integrator Program members have access to HSPICE integrator application programming interfaces (APIs). Collaboration between HSPICE Integrator Program members will enable customers to achieve more thorough design verification in a shorter period of time from the improvements offered by inter-company EDA design solutions.
上传时间： 2013-10-18
上传用户：s363994250
Abstract: As industrial control systems (ICSs) have become increasingly connected and use more off-the-shelfcomponents, new vulnerabilities to cyber attacks have emerged. This tutorial looks at three types of ICSs:programmable logic controllers (PLCs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, anddistributed control systems (DCSs), and then discusses security issues and remedies. This document alsoexplains the benefits and limitations of two cryptographic solutions (digital signatures and encryption) andelaborates on the reasons for using security ICs in an ICS to support cryptography.
上传时间： 2013-10-09
上传用户：woshinimiaoye
Abstract: This application note explains how to design an intelligent lighting controller that senses and measures the ambient lightlevel with an ambient light sensor (ALS). Equipped with a real-time clock (RTC), the controller also knows when to turn lighting on oroff at specified times. The system presented in this document can be used to control all luminaires that are mains-supply operated.Controller software is also provided in hex format.
上传时间： 2013-11-18
上传用户：AbuGe
Modern electronic systems solve so many difficult problems that they often seem like magic. Nonetheless, these systems all have thesame basic limitation: they need a source of electrical power! Most of the time this is a straightforward challenge for the electronicdesigner, because there are many power-delivery solutions. Yet sometimes a device has no direct power source, and running wiresor replacing batteries is impractical. Even when long-life batteries are usable, they eventually need to be replaced, which requires aservice call.
标签： 能量收集
上传时间： 2015-01-03
上传用户：zukfu
The high defi nition multimedia interface (HDMI) is fastbecoming the de facto standard for passing digitalaudio and video data in home entertainment systems.This standard includes an I2C type bus called a displaydata channel (DDC) that is used to pass extended digitalinterface data (EDID) from the sinkdevice (such as adigital TV) to the source device (such as a digital A/Vreceiver). EDID includes vital information on the digitaldata formats that the sink device can accept. The HDMIspecifi cation requires that devices have less than 50pFof input capacitance on their DDC bus lines, which canbe very diffi cult to meet. The LTC®4300A’s capacitancebuffering feature allows devices to pass the HDMI DDCinput capacitance compliance test with ease.
上传时间： 2013-11-21
上传用户：tian126vip
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.
上传时间： 2013-11-02
上传用户：maricle
