InGaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor lasers come in threetypes: VCSELs and two types of EELs. The VCSEL, asits name implies, emits vertically, normal to the planeof the device, owing to cavity mirrors grown withinthe epitaxial material itself. The VCSEL’s circular beamhas a numerical aperture (NA) of roughly 0.2, or a fullangle of approximately 25 degrees.
标签： tof
上传时间： 2022-02-12
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本书是 Marc Thompson 博士 20 年模拟电路设计和教学经验的总结，讲述了模拟电路与系统设计中常用的直观分析方法。本书提出了“模拟电路直观方法学”，力图帮助学生和设计人员摆脱复杂的理论推导与计算，充分利用直观知识来应对模拟电路工程设计挑战。全书共分为 16 章，内容涵盖了二极管、晶体管、放大器、滤波器、反馈系统等模拟电路的基本知识与设计方法。本书大纲第 1 章与第 2 章为介绍性材料。第 1 章是本书的引言，同时介绍了模拟电路设计的发展动机，其中引用了一些精选的历史事件。第 2 章讲述后续章节中用到地重要的信号处理概念，以使读者们能够跟上作者的思路。第 3 章至第 8 章讲述双极性器件的物理学原理、双极性结型晶体管 (bipolar junction transistor, BJT) 、晶体管放大器，以及用于带宽估计与开关速度分析的近似技术。第 9 章讲述 CMOS 管和 CMOS 管放大器的基础知识。前面章节介绍的用于放大器设计的带宽估计技术也同样适用于 CMOS 管器件。第 10 章讲述 晶体管的开关效应。晶体管是如何实现导通和关闭呢？又如何估计它的开关速度呢？第 11 章回顾反馈系统 (feedback system) 的基本知识以及设计稳定反馈系统的伯德图 / 相位裕度方法 (Bod plot / phase margin) 。第 12 章和第 13 章讲述实际运算放大器的设计、使用和限制，包括电压反馈 (voltage-feedback) 以及电流反馈 (current-feedback) 放大器。第 14 章讲述模拟低通滤波器设计的基本知识，包括巴特沃思 (Butterworth) 、切比雪夫 (Chebyshev) 、椭圆 (elliptic) 以及贝塞尔 (Bessel) 滤波器的无源梯形实现和胡源实现。第 15 章讲述实际电路设计问题，比如 PCB 版图设计规则、无源器件的使用和限制等。第 16 章是一些有用的设计技术和设计技巧的大杂烩，这些内容又不适合放在其他章节，所以作为独立的章节进行讲述。一些说明性的分析问题以及 MATLAB 和 SPICE 设计示例点缀在全书的字里行间，以帮助读者理解本书的内容。
标签： 模拟电路
上传时间： 2022-02-14
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ADC模数转换器件Altium Designer AD原理图库元件库SV text has been written to file : 4.4 - ADC模数转换器件.csvLibrary Component Count : 29Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADC0800 National 8-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterADC0809 ADC0831 ADCADC0832 ADC8 Generic 8-Bit A/D ConverterCLC532 High-Speed 2:1 Analog MultiplexerCS5511 National 16-Bit Analog to Digital ConverterDAC8 Generic 8-Bit D/A ConverterEL1501 Differential line Driver/ReceiverEL2082 Current-Mode MultiplierEL4083 Current Mode Four Quadrant MultiplierEL4089 DC Restored Video AmplifierEL4094 Video Gain Control/FaderEL4095 Video Gain Contol/Fader/MultiplexerICL7106 LMC6953_NSC PCI Local Bus Power SupervisorMAX4147 300MHz, Low-Power, High-Output-Current, Differential Line DriverMAX4158 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4159 350MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4258 250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX4259 250MHz 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-AmplifierMAX951 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMAX952 Ultra-Low-Power, Single-Supply Op Amp + Comparator + ReferenceMC1496 Balanced Modulator/DemodulatorPLL100k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL10k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLL5k Generic Phase Locked LoopPLLx Generic Phase Locked Loop水位计
标签： adc 模数转换 altium designer
上传时间： 2022-03-13
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该步进电机驱动器又称为EasyDriver，EasyDriver能够为两级步进电机提供大约每相750mA（两极一共1.5A）的驱动。它默认设置为8步细分模式（所以如果你的电机是每圈200步，你使用EasyDriver时默认为每圈1600步），更多细分模式可以通过将MS1或MS2两个接脚接地进行设置。这是一种基于Allegro A3967驱动芯片的细分断路器。对于此设计的完整规格，请查阅A3967的参数表。它的最大每相电流从150mA到750mA。可以采用的最大驱动电压大概是30V，其中包括板载5V的调压器，所以只需要一个电源。质优价廉，这玩意儿只要十几美元，比你自己制作电路板更便宜。步进电机驱动器设计特色：· A3967 Microstepping Driver· MS1 and MS2 pins broken out to change microstepping resolution to full, half, quarter and eighth steps (defaults to eighth)· Compatible with 4, 6, and 8 wire stepper motors of any voltage· Adjustable current control from 150mA/phase to 700mA/phase· Power supply range from 6V to 30V. The higher the voltage, the higher the torque at high speeds
上传时间： 2022-04-27
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为解决移相全桥电路驱动及相角控制问题,设计了一种数字控制的移相全桥驱动电路.以TPL521为光耦隔离、IR2110为栅极驱动芯片.由DSP产生PWM信号,经过光耦隔离和逻辑电路后送至IR2110进行相角控制.文章对IR2110驱动电路原理进行分析及参数进行设计,对TMS320F28335进行设置并给出部分代码.实验结果表明：通过TMS320F28335可产生的不同相角的PWM波形,满足了移相全桥对不同相角控制的要求.In order to solve the problem of phase-shifted full-bridge circuit driving and phase angle control,a digitally controlled phaseshifted full-bridge driving circuit was designed. TPL521 optocoupler isolation,IR2110 gate driver chip. PWM signals are generated by the DSP and sent to the IR2110 for phase angle control after optocoupler isolation and logic circuits. This text carries on the analysis to the principle of IR2110 drive circuit and parameter design,set up and give out some code to TMS320F28335. The experimental results show that the PWM waveforms with different phase angles generated by TMS320F28335 can meet the requirements of phase-shifted full-bridge control for different phase angles.
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：zhanglei193
Abstract: A sliding mode observer and fractional-order phase-locked loop (FO-PLL) method is proposed for the sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM).The saturation function is adopted in order to reduce the chattering phenomenon caused by the sliding mode observer. In this proposed FO-PLL, method, a regulable fractional order r is involved, which means that the FO-PLL provides an extra degree of freedom. In fact, the conventional phase-locked loop (PLL) applied in sensorless PMSM control can be seen as a special case of the proposed FO-PLL. By selecting a proper fractional order r a better performance may be achieved. The computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Key words: fractional calculus; fractional order phase-locked loop; sensorless control; sliding mode observer; permanent magnet synchronous motor; speed controll
上传时间： 2022-06-18
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一.基础理论锁相环路（Phase Locked Loop）是一个闭环的相位控制系统，它的输出信号的相位能自动跟踪输入信号相位。系统框图如下：当0，（1）与0：（1）相等时，两矢量以相同的角速度旋转，相对位置，即夹角维持不变，通常数值又较小，这就是环路的锁定状态。从输入信号加到锁相环路的输入端开始，一直到环路达到锁定的全过程，称为捕获过程。设系统最初进入同步状态[2nrtto，e，.]的时间为1。。那么从1=1，的起始状态到达进入同步状态的全部过程就称为锁相环路的捕获过程。捕获过程所需的时间T，=1，-1，称为捕获时间。显然，捕获时间T，的大小不但与环路的参数有关，而且与起始状态有关。对一定的环路来说，是否能通过捕获而进入同步完全取决于起始频差8.（4）-Ao。。若Ao，超过某一范围，环路就不能捕获了。这个范围的大小是锁相环路的一个重要性能指标，称为环路的捕获带Ao，。
标签： 射频锁相环
上传时间： 2022-06-21
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·Overview:20 minutes-Introduction and Objectives-Motor Control Development Toolbox:Library blocks,FreeMASTER, and Bootloader·Hands-On Demo:50 minutes-Motor Kit(Describe Freescale 3-Phase Motor Kit)-Convert simple model to run on Motor Kit with MCD Toolbox and use FreeMASTER·Model Based Design:10 minutes-Model Based Design Steps:Simulation,SIL,PIL and ISO 26262-SIL/PIL Hands-On Demo Step 2& 3 of MBD·Motor Control:20 minutes-FOC Sensor-less control and how to use it to turn a motor·Motor Control Hands-On Demo:80 minutes-Implement FOC Sensor-less Motor Control on Motor Kit-Run software from the model and use FreeMASTER to monitor·Summary and Q&A:10 minutes
上传时间： 2022-06-24
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The GD32F103xx device is a 32-bit general-purpose microcontroller based on the ARM?Cortex?-M3 RISC core with best ratio in terms of processing power, reduced power consumption and peripheral set. The Cortex?-M3 is a next generation processor core whichis tightly coupled with a Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), SysTick timer and advanced debug support.The GD32F103xx device incorporates the ARM ' Cortex?-M3 32-bit processor core operating at 108 MHz frequency with Flash accesses zero wait states to obtain maximumefficiency. It provides up to 3 MB on-chip Flash memory and up to 96 KB SRAM memory. An extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. The devices offer up to three 12-bit ADCs, up to two 12-bit DACs, up to ten general-purpose
标签： gd32f103
上传时间： 2022-07-23
上传用户：aben
3-phase Sensor-less Fan Motor DriverAM2355NThe AM2355N is a 3-phase sensor-less DC fan motor driver IC. It senses the BEMF (BackElectro-Motive Force) of the motor in rotation and provides corresponding commutation current tothe motor. Rotation speed can be controlled by PWM input signal. The drivers include LockDetection, Thermal Shutdown, and Over-current Protection. Forward and Reverse control.www.junmintech.com
标签： am2355n
上传时间： 2022-07-26
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