Licensed spectrum remains 3GPP operators’ top priority to deliver advanced services and user experience Opportunistic use of unlicensed spectrum is becoming an important complement for operators to meet the growing traffic demand Moving forward 3GPP operators will have two options to offload traffic to unlicensed spectrum: 1. Wi-Fi (via LTE/Wi-Fi interworking) 2. LTE over unlicensed It will then be up to each individual operator to choose which approach to use, which will depend on a number of factors
标签： 3GPP_unlicensed_Dino_Flore 2015 01
上传时间： 2020-05-26
上传用户：shancjb
Mobile communication has gained significant importance in today’s society. As of 2010, the number of mobile phone subscribers has surpassed 5 billion [ABI10], and the global annual mobile revenue is soon expected to top $1 trillion [Inf10]. While these numbers appear promising for mobile operators at first sight, the major game-changer that has come up recently is the fact that the market is more and more driven by the demand for mobile data traffic [Cis10].
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Fixed-mobile.convergence.and.voice-data.networks.have.merged.next-gen- eration,.value-added.applications.and.integrated.multimedia.services,.com- bining. Web. browsing,. instant. messaging,. presence,. voice. over. IP,. video. conferencing,. application. sharing,. telephony,. unified. messaging,. multi- media.content.delivery,.etc..on.top.of.different.network.technologies..The. convergence.of.the.communications.networks.is.motivated.by.the.need.to. support.many.forms.of.digital.traffic.as.well.as.to.amortize.implementation. and.operational.costs.of.the.underlying.networks..Historically,.the.approach. to. build. and. deploy. multimedia. services. has. focused. upon. single-point. solutions..
标签： Multimedia Subsystem Handbook IMS IP
上传时间： 2020-05-27
上传用户：shancjb
Commoditization is a serious threat to the telecommunications industry. Most CSPs offer similar services at rates designed to win what has become a price war. As a result, many face decreasing margins and difficulty sustaining differentiation based on prices or products alone. On top of commoditization, CSPs also face competition from OTT providers and an increasingly knowledgeable and demanding customer base. With access to growing amounts of data from an ever-increasing number of sources and devices, today’s empowered, savvy consumers know what they want and expect to get it.
标签： RestoringConnections_IBM_CPL
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Visible light communications (VLC) is the name given to an optical wireless communication system that carries information by modulating light in the visible spectrum (400–700 nm) that is principally used for illumination [1–3]. The communications signal is encoded on top of the illumination light. Interest in VLC has grown rapidly with the growth of high power light emitting diodes (LEDs) in the visible spectrum. The motivation to use the illumination light for communication is to save energy by exploiting the illumination to carry information and, at the same time, to use technology that is “green” in comparison to radio frequency (RF) technology, while using the existing infrastructure of the lighting system.
标签： Communication Visible Light
上传时间： 2020-06-01
上传用户：shancjb
Radio frequency identifi cation (RFID) technology is a wireless communication technology that enables users to uniquely identify tagged objects or people. RFID is rapidly becoming a cost-effective technology. This is in large part due to the efforts of Wal-Mart and the Department of Defense (DoD) to incorporate RFID technology into their supply chains. In 2003, with the aim of enabling pallet-level tracking of inventory, Wal-Mart issued an RFID mandate requiring its top suppliers to begin tagging pallets and cases, with Electronic Product Code (EPC) labels. The DoD quickly followed suit and issued the same mandate to its top 100 suppliers. This drive to incorporate RFID technology into their supply chains is motivated by the increased ship- ping, receiving and stocking effi ciency and the decreased costs of labor, storage, and product loss that pallet-level visibility of inventory can offer.
标签： A_Guide_to_Radio_Frequency_IDenti fication RFID
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
LIKE SO MANY OTHERS , THIS BOOK WAS WRITTEN BECAUSE WE COULDN ’ T FIND ONE LIKE IT . We needed something to hand to all of those people who have come to us asking for “a good book to read on RFID.” When we looked for candidates we found some great books, but most were aimed at electrical engineers or top-level managers, with very little for those of us who are in between. This book is for developers, system and software architects, and project managers, as well as students and professionals in all of the industries impacted by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) who want to understand how this technology works. As the title suggests, this book is about RFID in general and not just the most recent developments; however, because so much is going on in the area of RFID for the supply chain and especially the Electronic Product Code (EPC), we have devoted consider- able space to these topics. Regardless of the type of RFID work you may be doing, we think you will find something useful here.
标签： Essentials RFID
上传时间： 2020-06-08
上传用户：shancjb
General paradigm in solving a computer vision problem is to represent a raw image using a more informative vector called feature vector and train a classifier on top of feature vectors collected from training set. From classification perspective, there are several off-the-shelf methods such as gradient boosting, random forest and support vector machines that are able to accurately model nonlinear decision boundaries. Hence, solving a computer vision problem mainly depends on the feature extraction algorithm
标签： Convolutional Networks Neural Guide to
上传时间： 2020-06-10
上传用户：shancjb
FPGA采样AD9238数据并通过VGA波形显示例程 Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档说明,FPGA型号Cyclone4E系列中的EP4CE6F17C8，Quartus版本17.1。ADC 模块型号为 AN9238，最大采样率 65Mhz，精度为12 位。实验中把 AN9238 的 2 路输入以波形方式在 HDMI 上显示出来，我们可以用更加直观的方式观察波形，是一个数字示波器雏形。module top( input clk, input rst_n, output ad9238_clk_ch0, output ad9238_clk_ch1, input[11:0] ad9238_data_ch0, input[11:0] ad9238_data_ch1, //vga output output vga_out_hs, //vga horizontal synchronization output vga_out_vs, //vga vertical synchronization output[4:0] vga_out_r, //vga red output[5:0] vga_out_g, //vga green output[4:0] vga_out_b //vga blue);wire video_clk;wire video_hs;wire video_vs;wire video_de;wire[7:0] video_r;wire[7:0] video_g;wire[7:0] video_b;wire grid_hs;wire grid_vs;wire grid_de;wire[7:0] grid_r;wire[7:0] grid_g;wire[7:0] grid_b;wire wave0_hs;wire wave0_vs;wire wave0_de;wire[7:0] wave0_r;wire[7:0] wave0_g;wire[7:0] wave0_b;wire wave1_hs;wire wave1_vs;wire wave1_de;wire[7:0] wave1_r;wire[7:0] wave1_g;wire[7:0] wave1_b;wire adc_clk;wire adc0_buf_wr;wire[10:0] adc0_buf_addr;wire[7:0] adc0_bu
上传时间： 2021-10-27
上传用户：qingfengchizhu
FPGA读写SD卡读取BMP图片通过LCD显示例程实验 Verilog逻辑源码Quartus工程文件+文档说明,FPGA型号Cyclone4E系列中的EP4CE6F17C8，Quartus版本17.1。1 实验简介在前面的实验中我们练习了 SD 卡读写，VGA 视频显示等例程，本实验将 SD 卡里的 BMP 图片读出，写入到外部存储器，再通过 VGA、LCD 等显示。本实验如果通过液晶屏显示，需要有液晶屏模块。2 实验原理在前面的实验中我们在 VGA、LCD 上显示的是彩条，是 FPGA 内部产生的数据，本实验将彩条替换为 SD 内的 BMP 图片数据，但是 SD 卡读取速度远远不能满足显示速度的要求，只能先写入外部高速 RAM，再读出后给视频时序模块显示module top( input clk, input rst_n, input key1, output [5:0] seg_sel, output [7:0] seg_data, output vga_out_hs, //vga horizontal synchronization output vga_out_vs, //vga vertical synchronization output[4:0] vga_out_r, //vga red output[5:0] vga_out_g, //vga green output[4:0] vga_out_b, //vga blue output sd_ncs, //SD card chip select (SPI mode) output sd_dclk, //SD card clock output sd_mosi, //SD card controller data output input sd_miso, //SD card controller data input output sdram_clk, //sdram clock output sdram_cke, //sdram clock enable output sdram_cs_n, //sdram chip select output sdram_we_n, //sdram write enable output sdram_cas_n, //sdram column address strobe output sdram_ras_n, //sdram row address strobe output[1:0] sdram_dqm, //sdram data enable output[1:0] sdram_ba, //sdram bank address output[12:0] sdram_addr, //sdram address inout[15:0] sdram_dq //sdram data);parameter MEM_DATA_BITS = 16 ; //external memory user interface data widthparameter ADDR_BITS = 24
标签： fpga
上传时间： 2021-10-27
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