1. Scope ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12. DDR4 SDRAM Package Pinout and Addressing ....................................................................................................... 22.1 DDR4 SDRAM Row for X4,X8 and X16 ................................................................................................................22.2 DDR4 SDRAM Ball Pitch........................................................................................................................................22.3 DDR4 SDRAM Columns for X4,X8 and X16 ..........................................................................................................22.4 DDR4 SDRAM X4/8 Ballout using MO-207......................................................................................................... 22.5 DDR4 SDRAM X16 Ballout using MO-207.............................................................................................................32.6 Pinout Description ..................................................................................................................................................52.7 DDR4 SDRAM Addressing.....................................................................................................................................73. Functional Description ...............................................................................................................................................83.1 Simplified State Diagram ....................................................................................................................................83.2 Basic Functionality..................................................................................................................................................93.3 RESET and Initialization Procedure .....................................................................................................................103.3.1 Power-up Initialization Sequence .............................................................................................................103.3.2 Reset Initialization with Stable Power ......................................................................................................113.4 Register Definition ................................................................................................................................................123.4.1 Programming the mode registers .............................................................................................................123.5 Mode Register ......................................................................................................................................................134. DDR4 SDRAM Command Description and Operation ............................................................................................. 244.1 Command Truth Table ..........................................................................................................................................244.2 CKE Truth Table ...................................................................................................................................................254.3 Burst Length, Type and Order ..............................................................................................................................264.3.1 BL8 Burst order with CRC Enabled .........................................................................................................264.4 DLL-off Mode & DLL on/off Switching procedure ................................................................................................274.4.1 DLL on/off switching procedure ...............................................................................................................274.4.2 DLL “on” to DLL “off” Procedure ..............................................................................................................274.4.3 DLL “off” to DLL “on” Procedure ..............................................................................................................284.5 DLL-off Mode........................................................................................................................................................294.6 Input Clock Frequency Change ............................................................................................................................304.7 Write Leveling.......................................................................................................................................................314.7.1 DRAM setting for write leveling & DRAM termination function in that mode ............................................324.7.2 Procedure Description .............................................................................................................................334.7.3 Write Leveling Mode Exit .........................................................................................................................34
标签： DDR4
上传时间： 2022-01-09
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目前电动汽车主要以锂电池作为动力来源,为了提高锂电池的使用时间和安全性,为锂电池提供安全良好的运行环境,电池管理系统应运而生。BMS主控单元基于S32K144汽车级单片机,通过主从式网络控制结构能够对锂电池的各个参数进行采集与分析。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波对电池的荷电状态(SOC)进行估算,克服普通估算方法无法避免电池内阻误差的缺点,通过Matlab/Simulink软件仿真验证可使估算误差达到2%以内。At present,electric vehicles mainly use lithium batteries as the power source.In order to improve the running time and safety of lithium batteries,a safe and good operating environment for power batteries is provided,and a battery management system(BMS) has emerged.The BMS main control unit is based on the S32K144 automotive-grade control chip.Through the master-slave network control structure,it can collect and analyze the various parameters of the lithium battery.The Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of charge(SOC) of the battery,which overcomes the shortcomings of the internal estimation method that cannot overcome the internal resistance error of the battery.It can be verified by Matlab/Simulink software simulation.The estimation error is within 2%.
上传时间： 2022-03-26
上传用户：XuVshu
近年来反季节种植已成火热趋势,温室大棚的普及十分迅速,而温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求也越来越迫切,本系统将温室大棚的温湿度、二氧化碳浓度各个方面的检测,通风、浇灌、温度、喷洒农药等各个方面的控制进行综合系统研究,实现温室大棚对自动化、智能化的要求。这一系统是基于单片机控制的智能检测,控制系统包含单片机主控模块、感应检测模块、传感模块,显示、控制模块等[1]。从而提高温室大棚的种植效率,减少劳动力,提高利润等。In recent years,counter-season planting has become a hot trend featuring the rapid popularization of greenhouse and urgent requirement for the automation and intellectualization of greenhouse.This paper offers a comprehensive and systematic study of the monitoring of temperature,humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse and the control of ventilation,irrigation,temperature and pesticide spraying in order to achieve automation and intellectualization in greenhouse.This system is based on the intelligent detection controlled by single chip computer with the control system including the main control module,induction detection module,sensing module,display and control module of single chip computer,which is effective in improving planting efficiency of greenhouse,reducing labor force and increasing profits.
上传时间： 2022-03-27
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为设计高效率、低损耗的PFC电路,本文基于UCC28019进行电路设计。以UCC28019输出的PWM波形来控制Boost升压斩波为核心电路,使电路中的电容交替地充放电、电感交替的储存和释放能量,最后实现在输入AC20V~24V电压情况下稳定输出DC38V。测试结果表明,系统实现效率为95%左右,电压调整率小于1%,电源功率因数0.99。交流输入电压为19.0-25.8 V时,输出直流电压稳定性较好,电感无明显啸叫且纹波小,具有一定的带负载能力和实用性。In order to design the PFC circuit with high efficiency and low loss,this paper designs the circuit based on UCC28019.The PWM waveform output by UCC28019 is used to control boost chopper as the core circuit,which alternately charges and discharges capacitors,stores and releases energy by inductors,and finally achieves stable output of DC38 V under the input voltage of AC20 V~24 V.The test results show that the system achieves about 95% efficiency,the voltage adjustment rate is less than 1%,the power factor is 0.99,and the AC input voltage is 19.0-25.8 V.The output DC voltage stability is good,the inductance has no obvious whistle and the ripple is small,so it has certain load capacity and practicability.
上传时间： 2022-04-03
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抢答器是一种智力竞赛常用的器件,抢答器的设计方法千差万别,文章利用常用的数字电子器件,设计了八路抢答器电路的设计、仿真及实现的全过程,提出两种可行的设计方案:方案1采用74ls373实现电路锁存,74ls148实现电路编码,74ls74及数码管实现电路显示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成电路及数码管实现抢答器的控制和显示。本文设计用的器件简单,容易理解,适用于初学电子技术的人员。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common digital electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and digital tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and digital tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
标签： 抢答器
上传时间： 2022-04-05
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实验教学一直是工科教学中不可或缺的组成部分,对培养学生的动手能力,独立思考能力,创新思维与发散思维具有重要的作用。针对目前电路教学实验中电路仿真实验与实物电路实验各自独立,无法统一问题,提出将仿真电路实验与实物电路实验有机的结合同步操作,并使用Web发布实现远程实验操作。采用Multisim作为电路实验仿真平台,NI Eiviss II作为实物电路实验硬件平台,运用LabVIEW整合Multisim电路仿真实验与实物电路实验,实现仿真与实物实验有机结合,两种实验可同步进行。学生在仿真实验中先可探索实验,然后做实物实验。同时运用LabVIEW开发出实验过程人机交互操作接口界面,使用过程中效果良好。Experimental teaching has always been an indispensable part of engineering education.And it always plays an important role in cultivating students'practical ability,independent thinking ability,innovative thinking and divergent thinking.But simulation experiment and physical experiment cannot be unified in the circuit teaching experiment at present.In order to solve this problem,this paper proposes to combine organically the simulation circuit experiment with physical circuit experiment,and synchronously operate them.This paper uses the WEB publishing to achieve remote experimental operation.Multisim is used as the circuit simulation platform,and NI Eiviss II is used as the physical circuit hardware platform.Multisim circuit simulation experiment and physical circuit experiment are implemented by LabVIEW to realize the combination of simulation experiment and physical experiment.Students do explore experiments in simulation experiment firstly,and then do physical experiment.And this paper uses LabVIEW to develop the experimental man-machine interface.
上传时间： 2022-04-05
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为了提高超高频RFID系统中阅读器在低信噪比的情况下仍具有较高的识别能力,提出一种基于FPGA系统结合软件无线电方法实现超高频RFID射频前端电路方案。超高频射频识别系统必须符合EPC Class 1generation 2标准,所设计的电路系统以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片为硬件基础,将数字基带调制解调和中频滤波电路在FPGA系统中设计实现,重点阐述了射频前端电路的设计结构、AD/DA转换电路,以及数字滤波器的设计。实验结果表明,所设计的超高频RFID阅读器简化了前端电路系统结构,提升了稳定性,增强了抗干扰能力。该电路系统在信噪比较低的情况下,能够较好地实现915MHz频率的射频接收和发送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
标签： 915mhz 超高频 rfid 阅读 射频 前端 电路 设计
上传时间： 2022-04-17
上传用户：shjgzh
应用无迹卡尔曼滤波算法（UKF）进行锂电池的SOC估计,采用Thevenin二阶RC等效电路模型,对HPPC电池脉冲充放电实验数据进行Matlab处理,得到较为准确的模型.通过在Matlab中编写算法程序,对不同工况的估计值与实际值进行误差估算及对比分析,通过此算法进行SOC估计,得到该算法可有效降低系统误差并纠正SOC的初值偏差.The non trace Calman filter （UKF） is applied to the SOC estimation of lithium battery. The Thevenin two order RC equivalent circuit model is used to process the HPPC battery pulse charge discharge experimental data by Matlab processing, and a more accurate model is obtained. By writing algorithm program in Matlab, the error estimation and comparison analysis of the estimated value and actual value of different states are carried out, and the SOC estimation is carried out by this algorithm. The algorithm can effectively reduce the system error and correct the initial value deviation of the SOC.
标签： 卡尔曼滤波
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：默默
为解决移相全桥电路驱动及相角控制问题,设计了一种数字控制的移相全桥驱动电路.以TPL521为光耦隔离、IR2110为栅极驱动芯片.由DSP产生PWM信号,经过光耦隔离和逻辑电路后送至IR2110进行相角控制.文章对IR2110驱动电路原理进行分析及参数进行设计,对TMS320F28335进行设置并给出部分代码.实验结果表明：通过TMS320F28335可产生的不同相角的PWM波形,满足了移相全桥对不同相角控制的要求.In order to solve the problem of phase-shifted full-bridge circuit driving and phase angle control,a digitally controlled phaseshifted full-bridge driving circuit was designed. TPL521 optocoupler isolation,IR2110 gate driver chip. PWM signals are generated by the DSP and sent to the IR2110 for phase angle control after optocoupler isolation and logic circuits. This text carries on the analysis to the principle of IR2110 drive circuit and parameter design,set up and give out some code to TMS320F28335. The experimental results show that the PWM waveforms with different phase angles generated by TMS320F28335 can meet the requirements of phase-shifted full-bridge control for different phase angles.
上传时间： 2022-05-03
上传用户：zhanglei193
数字频率计是电工电子中常用的测量仪器,数字频率计通过用输入待测信号对一特定长度的信号进行计数,从而得出频率并通过数码管直观的显示出来。本文提出了一种与输入同步的数字频率计的设计,提高了频率计的精度,设计采用Multisim软件进行设计和仿真的过程,介绍了其工作原理,硬件电路设计和仿真的过程。设计采用了Multisim软件进行设计和仿真,设计结果得到的验证。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
标签： multisim
上传时间： 2022-05-08
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