Of the various applications that satellites have been used for, one of the most promising is that of global PositIOning. Made possible by Global Navigation Satellite Systems, global PositIOning enables any user to know his or her exact PositIOn on Earth. Nowadays, the only fully functioning system is the American Global PositIOning System (GPS). However, the European system, known as Galileo, is expected to be operative in 2012.
上传时间: 2020-06-09
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This book was written by Michael Margolis with Nick Weldin to help you explore the amazing things you can do with Arduino. Arduino is a family of microcontrollers (tiny computers) and a software creation envi- ronment that makes it easy for you to create programs (called sketches) that can interact with the physical world. Things you make with Arduino can sense and respond to touch, sound, PositIOn, heat, and light. This type of technology, often referred to as physical computing, is used in all kinds of things, from the iPhone to automobile elec- tronics systems. Arduino makes it possible for anyone—even people with no program- ming or electronics experience—to use this rich and complex technology.
上传时间: 2020-06-09
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This reference design describes the design of a 3-phase AC induction vector control drive with PositIOn encoder coupled to the motor shaft. It is based on Motorola’s DSP56F805 dedicated motor control device. AC induction motors, which contain a cage, are very popular in variable speed drives. They are simple, rugged, inexpensive and available at all power ratings. Progress in the field of power electronics and microelectronics enables the application of induction motors for high-performance drives, where traditionally only DC motors were applied. Thanks to sophisticated control methods, AC induction drives offer the same control capabilities as high performance four-quadrant DC drives.
标签: Reference Designer Manual Phase DRM 023 AC
上传时间: 2020-06-10
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A kinematically redundant manipulator is a serial robotic arm that has more independently driven joints than are necessary to define the desired pose (PositIOn and orientation) of its end-effector. With this definition, any planar manipulator (a manipulator whose end-effector motion is restrained in a plane) with more than three joints is a redundant manipulator. Also, a manipulator whose end-effector can accept aspatialposeisaredundant manipulator ifithas morethan sixindependently driven joints. For example, the manipulator shown in Fig. 1.1 has two 7-DOF arms mounted on a torso with three degrees of freedom (DOFs). This provides 10 DOFs for each arm. Since the end-effector of each arm can have a spatial motion with six DOFs, the arms are redundant.
标签: Autonomous Modeling Planning Robots Path
上传时间: 2020-06-10
上传用户:shancjb
This design uses Common-Emitter Amplifier (Class A) with 2N3904 Bipolar Junction Transistor. Use “Voltage Divider Biasing” to reduce the effects of varying β (= ic / ib) (by holding the Base voltage constant) Base Voltage (Vb) = Vcc * [R2 / (R1 + R2)] Use Coupling Capacitors to separate the AC signals from the DC biasing voltage (which only pass AC signals and block any DC component). Use Bypass Capacitor to maintain the Q-point stability. To determine the value of each component, first set Q-point close to the center PositIOn of the load line. (RL is the resistance of the speaker.)
上传时间: 2020-11-27
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AT89S52-24单片机最小系统开发板ALTIUM设计硬件原理图+PCB文件,2层板设计,大小为121x149mm,Altium Designer 设计的工程文件,包括完整的原理图及PCB文件,可以用Altium(AD)软件打开或修改,可作为你的产品设计的参考。主要器件型号列表如下:Library Component Count : 14Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AT89S52-P 8 位微处理器/40引脚CAP CapacitorCAPACITOR POL CapacitorCRYSTAL CrystalD Connector 9 Receptacle Assembly, 9 PositIOn, Right AngleHeader 2 Header, 2-PinHeader 4 Header, 4-PinHeader 5X2 Header, 5-Pin, Dual rowLED MAX232PZ_9 排针——9RES2SW-DPST Double-Pole, Single-Throw SwitchSW-PB Switch
上传时间: 2021-11-17
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AT89S52单片机主8入8出继电器工控主板ALTIUM设计硬件原理图+PCB文件,2层板设计,大小为121x149mm,Altium Designer 设计的工程文件,包括完整的原理图及PCB文件,可以用Altium(AD)软件打开或修改,可作为你的产品设计的参考。主要器件型号列表如下:Library Component Count : 25Name Description----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24LC02AJKG 按键开关AT89S52-P 8 位微处理器/40引脚CAP CapacitorCAPACITOR POL CapacitorCPDR 瓷片电容CRYSTAL CrystalD Connector 9 Receptacle Assembly, 9 PositIOn, Right AngleDG 电感DJDR 电解电容GO 光耦Header 5X2 Header, 5-Pin, Dual rowJDQYCK 继电器——1常开1常闭LED 发光二极管LM2576HVT-3.3 Simple Switcher 3A Step Down Voltage RegulatorMAX232 NPN NPN Bipolar TransistorPZ_2 排针——2PZ_3 排针——3RES2Res 电阻Res PZ_8 8位排阻SW-DPST Double-Pole, Single-Throw SwitchWY2JG 稳压二级管ZL2JG 整流二极管
上传时间: 2021-11-17
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PositIOn-sensitive gaseous photomultipliers research and applications by Francke, Tom Peskov, Vladimir (z-lib.org)-email.pdf
标签: 光电倍增管
上传时间: 2022-01-16
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用三点法实现机器人三维位置测量的研究摘 要 :提 出 了一 种 微 小 爬 壁 机 器 人 三 维 位 置 测 量 的新 方 法 。笔 者 通 过 深 入 分 析 研 究各 种 位 置 测 控 方 法 与 系 统 ,提 出采 用单 目视 觉方 法 中的 聚 焦法 ,以 CCD作 为 传 感 器 ,用 三 点 法 实现 对 机 器 人 的 三 维 位 置 测 量 。 验 证性 实验 结果表 明 ,本研 究提 出的测 量原 理和 系统是 正 确 可行 的 。 关键词 :机 器人 ;位置 测量 ;CCD传 感 器 ;单 目视 觉 ;摄 像 机 标 定 中 图分 类 号 :TP242.6 文 献 标 识 码 :B Abstract:A new 3D PositIOn measurementmethod Ofa wall—climbing micro robothas been researched.Researc— hing on the various PositIOn measuring and controlling method,theauthorhasputforwardanewprojecttomeas— ure the 3D PositIOn of the robot,in which the focusing method with singlecamera and CCD sensorhasbeen used to getthe PositIOn information.The elementary experiment has verified the principle and the system. Key words:robot;PositIOn detection;CCD sensor;single camera vision;camera caiibration 位置测量技 术是智 能机 器人 的关键 技术 ,是各 种 机器人控 制系统 中极 为重 要 的环节 ,也 是 国内外研 究 的热点所 在。 按 照测试 系统 与被 测机 器 人 的关 系 ,可 以将位 置 测量技术 分为接触 式和非接触式 两大类 。接触 式测量 系统 由于在测 量过程 中或多或少地 对机器人施 加 了载 荷 ,因而仅适用于静 态 位置测 量 。而动 态 位 置测量 系 统 主要分 5类 :①激光跟踪 系统 ;@ CCD交 互测量 收 稿 日期 :2001—07—03 基 金项 目:国家 863高科技 研 究 资助 项 目(9804-06);教 育 部 高 等 学校 骨干教 师 资助 计 3t,j项 目 作者 简 介 :张 智海 (1973一 ),男 ,工 学硕 士 ,主 要 研 究 方 向 为 智 能 机 器人 测 控 技 术 。 系统 ;③ 超声波 测量 系统 ;④ PSD(PositIOnsensitivede— vice)位 置 测 量 系统 ;⑤ 带 有 接 近觉 传 感 器 的 测量 系 统 。位置测量 还可 以从另一个分类 角度划分为主动式 测量和被动 式测 量 。主动式测 量主要可 以分为结 构光方法和激光 自动聚焦法两类 。被 动式测量 主要 可 以分为双 目视 觉 、三 目视觉 、单 目视觉 等方法 。 对 比以上各种方法 的 优缺 点 ,针对 笔者 研制 的微 小爬壁机器人 的空 间三 维位 置 测量 的要 求 ,测量 系统 必须满足尺 寸小 、分 辨率 高 、稳定 性 和可 靠性 好 、时 间 响应快等特 点 ,提 出了采用 单 目视觉方法 中的聚焦法 , 选用 CCD作 为传感器 ,用 三点法实现对机器人 的三维 位置测量 ,并用 Matlab和 V
标签: 机器人
上传时间: 2022-02-12
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电学中的测量技术涉及范围非常广,电流测量在电学计量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精确地进行电流测量是精密测量的一大难题。传统的电流检测电路多采用运算放大芯片与片外电流检测电路相结合的方式,电路集成度很低,需要较多的接口和资源才能完成对电路的检测。本文把所有电路部分都集成在一块芯片上,包括检测电阻,运算放大器电路及模拟转数字转换电路,从而在电路内部可以进行电流检测,使电路更好的集成化。前置电路使用二级共源共栅结构的运算放大器,减小沟道长度调制效应造成的电流误差。10位SAR ADC中采用电容驱动能力强的传输门保证了模数转化器的有效精度。比较器模块采用再生锁存器与迟滞比较器作为基础单元组合解决精密测量的问题。本设计可以作为嵌入芯片内的一小部分而检测芯片中的微小电流1mA~100mA,工作电压在1.8v左右,电流检测精度预期达到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important PositIOn in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上传时间: 2022-04-03
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